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单词 pátrai
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Pátrai


Pá·trai

P0114100 (pä′trĕ) also Pa·tras (pə-trăs′, păt′rəs) A city of southern Greece in the northwest Peloponnesus on the Gulf of Pátrai, or Gulf of Patras, an inlet of the Ionian Sea. The city was an important trade center by the fifth century bc but declined before the Roman conquest of Greece (146 bc). Its commercial importance revived during the Middle Ages.
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Noun1.Patrai - a port city in western Greece in the northwestern Peloponnese on an inlet of the Ionian Sea; was a major trade center from the 5th century BC to the 3rd century BC; commercial importance revived during the Middle AgesPatras

Pátrai


Pátrai

(pä`trā) or

Patras

(pəträs`, păt`rəs), Lat. Patrae, city (1991 pop. 153,344), capital of Akhaía prefecture, central Greece, in the Peloponnesus. It is a port on the Gulf of Pátrai, which connects the Gulf of Corinth with the Ionian Sea. Pátrai is a commercial, industrial, and transportation center that ships currants, tobacco, wine, olive oil, and sheepskins. There is paper and textile manufacturing. A university is there. The nearby Charilaos Trikoupis, or Rio–Antirrio, Bridge connects the peninusula with the mainland.

The city was allied with Athens in the Peloponnesian WarPeloponnesian War
, 431–404 B.C., decisive struggle in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta. It ruined Athens, at least for a time. The rivalry between Athens' maritime domain and Sparta's land empire was of long standing. Athens under Pericles (from 445 B.C.
..... Click the link for more information.  and became (3d cent. B.C.) a leading member of the Second Achaean LeagueAchaean League
, confederation of cities on the Gulf of Corinth. The First Achaean League, about which little is known, was formed presumably before the 5th cent. B.C. and lasted through the 4th cent. B.C. Its purpose was mutual protection against pirates.
..... Click the link for more information. . It led a revolt against the Macedonians in 218 B.C. but sank into insignificance before the Roman conquest (146 B.C.) of Greece; it was revived (late 1st cent. B.C.) as a Roman military colony by Augustus and soon flourished as a port.

Pátrai was conquered by the French nobleman Geoffroi I de Villehardouin in 1205 and was included in the Latin principality of Achaia. The city was captured by the Ottoman Turks in 1458, passed to Venice in 1687, and was retaken by the Turks in 1715. It was destroyed (1821) in the Greek War of Independence and was rebuilt on a rectangular pattern by Count Capo d'Istria in 1829.

Patrai

 

(Patras), a city in Greece in the Peloponnesus; a port on the Gulf of Patrai of the Ionian Sea. Capital of the Nome of Achaea. Population, 111, 600 (1971).

Patrai has a railroad station and an airport. It has textile, food-processing, paper, footwear, chemical, and metalworking industries. Exports include currants, oranges, lemons, olive oil, and wine. A university was founded in Patrai in 1966. [19–84l–4]

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