单词 | acatalasia |
释义 | acatalasiaacatalasia[¦ā·ka·tə′lā·zhē·ə or zhə]acatalasiaacatalasia[a″kat-ah-la´zhah]a·cat·a·la·si·a(ā-kat'ă-lā'zē-ă), [MIM*115500]acatalasia(ā-kăt′ə-lā′zē-ə, -zhə)acatalasiaAn autosomal dominant MIM 115500 condition of early onset first described in the Japanese, caused by a deficiency in tissue and RBC catalase, the enzyme that reduces H2O2; as H2O2 accumulates, malignant alveolar pyorrhea, and oral gangrene ensue, requiring removal of all teeth.Molecular pathology Acatalasia is caused by a mutation of CAT, located on chromosome 11p13, which encodes catalase, an anti-oxidant enzyme that converts hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. a·cat·a·la·si·a(ā-kat'ă-lā'zē-ă)acatalasiaAn AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE enzyme deficiency disease due to low levels of the ENZYME catalase in the red blood cells. This enzyme protects against damaging FREE RADICAL products such as hydrogen peroxide produced by radiation, various drugs and other agencies. The disorder features ulcers of the gums and gangrene of the tooth sockets with loss of the teeth. Some bacteria present in PERIODONTAL DISEASE produce hydrogen peroxide. Also known as Takahara disease.Takahara,Shigeo, 20th century Japanese otolaryngologist.a·cat·a·la·si·a(ā-kat'ă-lā'zē-ă) [MIM*115500]Synonym(s): acatalasemia. |
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