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单词 sycophant
释义

sycophant

enUK

syc·o·phant

S0953700 (sĭk′ə-fənt, sī′kə-)n. A person who attempts to gain advantage by flattering influential people or behaving in a servile manner.
[Latin sȳcophanta, informer, slanderer, from Greek sūkophantēs, informer, from sūkon phainein, to show a fig (perhaps originally said of denouncers of theft or exportation of figs or of persons making a lascivious gesture resembling a fig) : sūkon, fig + phainein, to show; see bhā- in Indo-European roots.]
syc′o·phan′tic (-făn′tĭk), syc′o·phan′ti·cal (-tĭ-kəl) adj.syc′o·phan′ti·cal·ly adv.

sycophant

(ˈsɪkəfənt) na person who uses flattery to win favour from individuals wielding influence; toady[C16: from Latin sӯcophanta, from Greek sukophantēs, literally: the person showing a fig, apparently referring to the fig sign used in making an accusation, from sukon fig + phainein to show; sense probably developed from 'accuser' to 'informer, flatterer'] ˈsycophancy n

syc•o•phant

(ˈsɪk ə fənt, -ˌfænt, ˈsaɪ kə-)

n. a self-seeking, servile flatterer; fawning parasite. [1530–40; < Latin sȳcophanta < Greek sȳkophántēs informer =sŷko(n) fig + phan- (s. of phaínein to show) + -tēs agent suffix] syc`o•phan′tic, syc`o•phant′ish, adj. syc`o•phan′ti•cal•ly, syc`o•phant′ish•ly, adv. syc′o•phant•ism, n.
Thesaurus
Noun1.sycophant - a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantagesycophant - a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantageass-kisser, crawler, toady, lackeyapple polisher, bootlicker, fawner, groveler, groveller, truckler - someone who humbles himself as a sign of respect; who behaves as if he had no self-respectadulator, flatterer - a person who uses flatterygoody-goody - a person who behaves extremely well in order to please a superior

sycophant

noun crawler, yes man, toady, slave, parasite, cringer, fawner, hanger-on, sponger, brown-noser (taboo slang), flatterer, truckler, lickspittle, ass-kisser (U.S. & Canad. taboo slang), apple polisher (U.S. slang), bootlicker (informal), toadeater (rare) a dictator surrounded by sycophants

sycophant

nounOne who flatters another excessively:adulator, courtier, flatterer, toady.Informal: apple-polisher.
Translations
Schleimerflagorneurlèche-bottessycophanteadulatoresicofanta

Sycophant

enUK

Sycophant

 

in the apparent original usage of the word in ancient Greece, a person who informed on the illegal export of figs from Attica. As early as the second half of the fifth century B.C. the word “sycophant” had entered everyday speech and acquired a broader meaning. In Athens and other Greek poleis it was applied to professional informers, slanderers, and blackmailers who gathered compromising information on influential citizens in order to bring them to court and thus settle political scores or receive a bribe or part of the property confiscated from the convicted person.

REFERENCCE

Lofberg.J.O. Sycophancy in Athens. Chicago, 1917.

sycophant

enUK
Related to sycophant: obsequiously
  • noun

Synonyms for sycophant

noun crawler

Synonyms

  • crawler
  • yes man
  • toady
  • slave
  • parasite
  • cringer
  • fawner
  • hanger-on
  • sponger
  • brown-noser
  • flatterer
  • truckler
  • lickspittle
  • ass-kisser
  • apple polisher
  • bootlicker
  • toadeater

Synonyms for sycophant

noun one who flatters another excessively

Synonyms

  • adulator
  • courtier
  • flatterer
  • toady
  • apple-polisher

Synonyms for sycophant

noun a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage

Synonyms

  • ass-kisser
  • crawler
  • toady
  • lackey

Related Words

  • apple polisher
  • bootlicker
  • fawner
  • groveler
  • groveller
  • truckler
  • adulator
  • flatterer
  • goody-goody
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:29:44