释义 |
sycophantenUK
syc·o·phant S0953700 (sĭk′ə-fənt, sī′kə-)n. A person who attempts to gain advantage by flattering influential people or behaving in a servile manner. [Latin sȳcophanta, informer, slanderer, from Greek sūkophantēs, informer, from sūkon phainein, to show a fig (perhaps originally said of denouncers of theft or exportation of figs or of persons making a lascivious gesture resembling a fig) : sūkon, fig + phainein, to show; see bhā- in Indo-European roots.] syc′o·phan′tic (-făn′tĭk), syc′o·phan′ti·cal (-tĭ-kəl) adj.syc′o·phan′ti·cal·ly adv.sycophant (ˈsɪkəfənt) na person who uses flattery to win favour from individuals wielding influence; toady[C16: from Latin sӯcophanta, from Greek sukophantēs, literally: the person showing a fig, apparently referring to the fig sign used in making an accusation, from sukon fig + phainein to show; sense probably developed from 'accuser' to 'informer, flatterer'] ˈsycophancy nsyc•o•phant (ˈsɪk ə fənt, -ˌfænt, ˈsaɪ kə-) n. a self-seeking, servile flatterer; fawning parasite. [1530–40; < Latin sȳcophanta < Greek sȳkophántēs informer =sŷko(n) fig + phan- (s. of phaínein to show) + -tēs agent suffix] syc`o•phan′tic, syc`o•phant′ish, adj. syc`o•phan′ti•cal•ly, syc`o•phant′ish•ly, adv. syc′o•phant•ism, n. ThesaurusNoun | 1. | sycophant - a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantageass-kisser, crawler, toady, lackeyapple polisher, bootlicker, fawner, groveler, groveller, truckler - someone who humbles himself as a sign of respect; who behaves as if he had no self-respectadulator, flatterer - a person who uses flatterygoody-goody - a person who behaves extremely well in order to please a superior |
sycophantnoun crawler, yes man, toady, slave, parasite, cringer, fawner, hanger-on, sponger, brown-noser (taboo slang), flatterer, truckler, lickspittle, ass-kisser (U.S. & Canad. taboo slang), apple polisher (U.S. slang), bootlicker (informal), toadeater (rare) a dictator surrounded by sycophantssycophantnounOne who flatters another excessively:adulator, courtier, flatterer, toady.Informal: apple-polisher.TranslationsSchleimerflagorneurlèche-bottessycophanteadulatoresicofantaSycophantenUK
Sycophant in the apparent original usage of the word in ancient Greece, a person who informed on the illegal export of figs from Attica. As early as the second half of the fifth century B.C. the word “sycophant” had entered everyday speech and acquired a broader meaning. In Athens and other Greek poleis it was applied to professional informers, slanderers, and blackmailers who gathered compromising information on influential citizens in order to bring them to court and thus settle political scores or receive a bribe or part of the property confiscated from the convicted person. REFERENCCELofberg.J.O. Sycophancy in Athens. Chicago, 1917.sycophantenUK Related to sycophant: obsequiouslySynonyms for sycophantnoun crawlerSynonyms- crawler
- yes man
- toady
- slave
- parasite
- cringer
- fawner
- hanger-on
- sponger
- brown-noser
- flatterer
- truckler
- lickspittle
- ass-kisser
- apple polisher
- bootlicker
- toadeater
Synonyms for sycophantnoun one who flatters another excessivelySynonyms- adulator
- courtier
- flatterer
- toady
- apple-polisher
Synonyms for sycophantnoun a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantageSynonyms- ass-kisser
- crawler
- toady
- lackey
Related Words- apple polisher
- bootlicker
- fawner
- groveler
- groveller
- truckler
- adulator
- flatterer
- goody-goody
|