释义 |
retaliate
re·tal·i·ate R0189800 (rĭ-tăl′ē-āt′)v. re·tal·i·at·ed, re·tal·i·at·ing, re·tal·i·ates v.intr. To do something in response to an action done to oneself or an associate, especially to attack or injure someone as a response to a hurtful action.v.tr. To pay back (an injury) in kind. [Late Latin retāliāre, retāliāt- : Latin re-, re- + Latin tāliō, punishment in kind; see telə- in Indo-European roots.] re·tal′i·a′tion n.re·tal′i·a′tive, re·tal′i·a·to′ry (-ə-tôr′ē) adj.re·tal′i·a′tor n.retaliate (rɪˈtælɪˌeɪt) vb1. (intr) to take retributory action, esp by returning some injury or wrong in kind2. (intr) to cast (an accusation) back upon a person 3. (tr) rare to avenge (an injury, wrong, etc)[C17: from Late Latin retāliāre, from Latin re- + tālis of such kind] reˌtaliˈation n reˈtaliative, reˈtaliatory adj reˈtaliˌator nre•tal•i•ate (rɪˈtæl iˌeɪt) v. -at•ed, -at•ing. v.i. 1. to return like for like, esp. evil for evil: to retaliate for an injury. v.t. 2. to requite or make return for (a wrong or injury) with the like. [1605–15; < Latin retāliātus, past participle of retāliāre=re- re- + -tāliāre, v. derivative of tāliō compensation in kind; see -ate1] re•tal`i•a′tion, n. re•tal′i•a`tive, re•tal′i•a•to`ry (-əˌtɔr i, -ˌtoʊr i) adj. re•tal′i•a`tor, n. retaliate Past participle: retaliated Gerund: retaliating
Imperative |
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retaliate | retaliate |
Present |
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I retaliate | you retaliate | he/she/it retaliates | we retaliate | you retaliate | they retaliate |
Preterite |
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I retaliated | you retaliated | he/she/it retaliated | we retaliated | you retaliated | they retaliated |
Present Continuous |
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I am retaliating | you are retaliating | he/she/it is retaliating | we are retaliating | you are retaliating | they are retaliating |
Present Perfect |
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I have retaliated | you have retaliated | he/she/it has retaliated | we have retaliated | you have retaliated | they have retaliated |
Past Continuous |
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I was retaliating | you were retaliating | he/she/it was retaliating | we were retaliating | you were retaliating | they were retaliating |
Past Perfect |
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I had retaliated | you had retaliated | he/she/it had retaliated | we had retaliated | you had retaliated | they had retaliated |
Future |
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I will retaliate | you will retaliate | he/she/it will retaliate | we will retaliate | you will retaliate | they will retaliate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have retaliated | you will have retaliated | he/she/it will have retaliated | we will have retaliated | you will have retaliated | they will have retaliated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be retaliating | you will be retaliating | he/she/it will be retaliating | we will be retaliating | you will be retaliating | they will be retaliating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been retaliating | you have been retaliating | he/she/it has been retaliating | we have been retaliating | you have been retaliating | they have been retaliating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been retaliating | you will have been retaliating | he/she/it will have been retaliating | we will have been retaliating | you will have been retaliating | they will have been retaliating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been retaliating | you had been retaliating | he/she/it had been retaliating | we had been retaliating | you had been retaliating | they had been retaliating |
Conditional |
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I would retaliate | you would retaliate | he/she/it would retaliate | we would retaliate | you would retaliate | they would retaliate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have retaliated | you would have retaliated | he/she/it would have retaliated | we would have retaliated | you would have retaliated | they would have retaliated | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | retaliate - take revenge for a perceived wrong; "He wants to avenge the murder of his brother"avenge, revengeget back, get even - take revenge or even out a score; "I cannot accept the defeat--I want to get even"penalise, penalize, punish - impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on; "The students were penalized for showing up late for class"; "we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again" | | 2. | retaliate - make a counterattack and return like for like, especially evil for evil; "The Empire strikes back"; "The Giants struck back and won the opener"; "The Israeli army retaliated for the Hamas bombing"strike backstrike, hit - make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target; "The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939"; "We must strike the enemy's oil fields"; "in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2" |
retaliateverb pay someone back, hit back, strike back, reciprocate, take revenge, get back at someone, get even with (informal), even the score, get your own back (informal), wreak vengeance, exact retribution, give as good as you get (informal), take an eye for an eye, make reprisal, give (someone) a taste of his or her own medicine, give tit for tat, return like for like I was sorely tempted to retaliate. accept, submit, turn the other cheekretaliateverbTo return like for like, especially to return an unfriendly or hostile action with a similar one:counter, hit back, reciprocate, retort, strike back.Translationsretaliate (rəˈtӕlieit) verb to do something unpleasant to a person in return for something unpleasant he has done to one. If you insult him, he will retaliate. 報復 报复reˌtaliˈation noun 報復 报复
retaliate
retaliate against (someone or something)To take retributory action in response to the actions of someone or something with the aim of returning the injury, harm, or wrong in kind. She retaliated against the bully by having her older brother's friends go and beat him up. The senator asserted his intention to have the controversial legislation repealed.See also: retaliateretaliate against someone or somethingto take revenge against someone or something. The striking workers will retaliate against the company with a protest march. The students retaliated against the administration.See also: retaliateLegalSeeRetaliationretaliate
Synonyms for retaliateverb pay someone backSynonyms- pay someone back
- hit back
- strike back
- reciprocate
- take revenge
- get back at someone
- get even with
- even the score
- get your own back
- wreak vengeance
- exact retribution
- give as good as you get
- take an eye for an eye
- make reprisal
- give (someone) a taste of his or her own medicine
- give tit for tat
- return like for like
Antonyms- accept
- submit
- turn the other cheek
Synonyms for retaliateverb to return like for like, especially to return an unfriendly or hostile action with a similar oneSynonyms- counter
- hit back
- reciprocate
- retort
- strike back
Synonyms for retaliateverb take revenge for a perceived wrongSynonymsRelated Words- get back
- get even
- penalise
- penalize
- punish
verb make a counterattack and return like for like, especially evil for evilSynonymsRelated Words |