释义 |
anthelmintic
ant·hel·min·tic A0329500 (ănt′hĕl-mĭn′tĭk, ăn′thĕl-) also ant·hel·min·thic (-thĭk)adj. Acting to expel or destroy parasitic intestinal worms.n. An agent that destroys or causes the expulsion of parasitic intestinal worms. [ant(i)- + Greek helmins, helminth-, worm; see wel- in Indo-European roots.]anthelmintic (ˌænθɛlˈmɪntɪk) , anthelminthic or antihelminthicn (Pharmacology) med another name for vermifugeant•hel•min•tic (ˌænt hɛlˈmɪn tɪk, ˌæn θɛl-) adj. 1. of or pertaining to a substance capable of destroying or eliminating parasitic worms, esp. human intestinal helminths. n. 2. an anthelmintic substance. [1675–85; ant- + helmint (h) ic] ThesaurusNoun | 1. | anthelmintic - a medication capable of causing the evacuation of parasitic intestinal wormsanthelminthic, helminthic, vermifugemebendazole - an anthelmintic used to treat hookworm and pinworm and roundworm infestationsmedicament, medication, medicinal drug, medicine - (medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of diseasepiperazine - vermifuge used to treat infestations by roundworms or pinwormsAtabrine, mepacrine, quinacrine, quinacrine hydrochloride - a drug (trade name Atabrine) used to treat certain worm infestations and once used to treat malariacarbon dichloride, ethylene tetrachloride, tetrachlorethylene, tetrachloroethylene - anthelmintic agent used against hookworm and other nematodesthiabendazole - an antifungal agent and anthelminticcrystal violet, gentian violet - a green crystal (violet in water) used as a dye or stain or bactericide or fungicide or anthelmintic or burn treatment | Adj. | 1. | anthelmintic - capable of expelling or destroying parasitic wormsanthelminthic, helminthic, parasiticidalhealthful - conducive to good health of body or mind; "a healthful climate"; "a healthful environment"; "healthful nutrition"; "healthful sleep"; "Dickens's relatively healthful exuberance" | TranslationsSee Anthelmintic
Anthelmintic
anthelmintic[¦an·thel¦min·tik] (pharmacology) anthelminthic Anthelmintic (also vermifuge, helminthagogue), a preparation used to treat worm diseases, or helminthiases. The action of different anthelmintics varies. Some preparations, such as Heptylresorcine and Phenasal, damage the cuticle (integument) of helminths, while other preparations, such as santonin, ditrazin, piperazine, and naphtammone, alter the tone and mobility of parasites. Anthelmintics expel helminths from the patient’s body and are used when helminths infest the intestine and its communicating organs (liver, pancreas). Anthelmintics are also used to kill helminths. Piperazine acts on the neuromuscular system of ascarids, which are subsequently excreted with feces. Phenasal destroys the integument of various tapeworms, including beef tapeworms, dwarf tapeworms, and broad tapeworms. They are then digested in the intestine and their residue is excreted. Chloxyl kills Siberian liver fluke in the liver and pancreas. The parasite is then eliminated into the intestine. Other anthelmintics, such as ditrazin and antimony preparations, destroy helminths, such as filiariae and schistosomes, in the blood, lymphatics, and tissues. Some antihelmintics, such as ditrazin and Chloxyl, are produced chemically. Others are obtained from plants, for example, from Artemisia cina or the extract of male fern. REFERENCEKrotov, A. I. Osnovy eksperimental’noi terapii gel’mintozov. Moscow, 1973.N. N. PLOTNIKOV anthelmintic
anthelmintic [ant″hel-min´tik] 1. destructive to parasitic worms; called also antihelmintic and vermifugal.2. an agent destructive to worms; examples include piperazine and hexylresorcinol for the roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides;quinacrine for tapeworms; oxytetracycline and emetine for protozoan infections such as amebic dysentery; and mebendazole for several different intestinal worms. Many anthelmintic drugs are toxic and should be given with care; the toxic effects of a specific drug should be known prior to administration and the patient observed carefully for such effects after the drug is given. Called also vermicide, and vermifugeant·hel·min·tic (ant'hel-min'tik, an-thel-), 1. An agent that destroys or expels intestinal worms. Synonym(s): anthelminthic, antihelminthic, helminthagogue, helminthic (2) , helmintic (2) , vermifuge2. Having the power to destroy or expel intestinal worms. Synonym(s): vermifugal [anti- + G. helmins, worm] anthelmintic (ănt′hĕl-mĭn′tĭk, ăn′thĕl-) also anthelminthic (-thĭk)adj. Acting to expel or destroy parasitic intestinal worms.n. An agent that destroys or causes the expulsion of parasitic intestinal worms.ant·hel·min·tic (ant'hĕl-min'tik) 1. An agent that destroys or expels intestinal worms. Synonym(s): helminthagogue. 2. Having the power to destroy or expel intestinal worms. [anti- + G. helmins, worm]anthelmintic A drug used to kill or drive out parasitic worms from the intestines. From the Greek anti , against and elmins , a worm.Anthelminthic (also spelled anthelmintic)A type of drug or herbal preparation given to destroy parasitic worms or expel them from the body.Mentioned in: Dysenteryanthelmintic
Synonyms for anthelminticnoun a medication capable of causing the evacuation of parasitic intestinal wormsSynonyms- anthelminthic
- helminthic
- vermifuge
Related Words- mebendazole
- medicament
- medication
- medicinal drug
- medicine
- piperazine
- Atabrine
- mepacrine
- quinacrine
- quinacrine hydrochloride
- carbon dichloride
- ethylene tetrachloride
- tetrachlorethylene
- tetrachloroethylene
- thiabendazole
- crystal violet
- gentian violet
adj capable of expelling or destroying parasitic wormsSynonyms- anthelminthic
- helminthic
- parasiticidal
Related Words |