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stolon
sto·lon S0773000 (stō′lŏn′, -lən)n.1. Botany A long thin stem that usually grows horizontally along the ground and produces roots and shoots at widely spaced nodes, as in a strawberry plant. Also called runner.2. Zoology A stemlike structure of certain colonial organisms from which new individuals arise by budding.
[Latin stolō, stolōn-, shoot; see stel- in Indo-European roots.]
sto′lon·ate′ (-lə-nāt′) adj.stolon (ˈstəʊlən) n1. (Botany) a long horizontal stem, as of the currants, that grows along the surface of the soil and propagates by producing roots and shoots at the nodes or tip2. (Zoology) a branching structure in lower animals, esp the anchoring rootlike part of colonial organisms, such as hydroids, on which the polyps are borne[C17: from Latin stolō shoot] stoloniferous adjsto•lon (ˈstoʊ lən)
n. 1. a prostrate stem that grows along the ground and produces new plants from buds at its tip or nodes. 2. a rootlike extension of the body wall in a compound organism, as a bryozoan, usu. giving rise to new members by budding. [1595–1605; < Latin stolōn-, s. of stolō shoot, sucker] sto′lon•ate (-lə nɪt, -ˌneɪt) adj. sto·lon (stō′lŏn′) See runner.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  stolon - a horizontal branch from the base of plant that produces new plants from buds at its tipsoffset, runnerplant organ - a functional and structural unit of a plant or fungus |
TranslationsStolon
stolon[′stō·lən] (botany) runner (invertebrate zoology) An elongated projection of the body wall from which buds are formed giving rise to new zooids in Anthozoa, Hydrozoa, Bryozoa, and Ascidiacea. (mycology) A hypha produced above the surface and connecting a group of conidiophores. Stolon (1) In plants, a lateral shoot with long, slender inter-nodes and underdeveloped leaves that serves as a device for vegetative propagation. Unlike rhizomes, stolons have a short life-span, usually dying during their first year or after overwintering. Developing on stolonate tips are young rosetted shoots (in strawberries, saxifrages, houseleeks, cinquefoils), tubers (in potatoes), squamous tubercles (in starflowers), or bulbils (in certain species of tulips). Stolons may be above or below ground; in the latter case they are called runners. (2) In animals, an outgrowth of the body of a colonial multicellular organism. Asexual reproduction is effected by budding of the stolons. Stolons are typical of certain coelenterates, Bryozoa, Pterobranchia, and tunicates. The buds of new individuals—the members of a colony—are formed on a stolon. stolon
sto·lon (stō'lon), A runner or connective aerial hypha that forms a cluster of rhizoids when it touches the substrate, and then sends out other runners to produce the aerial mycelium and sporangiosphores typical of Rhizopus. [L. stolō, branch, shoot, twig] FinancialSeeRunnerstolon
Synonyms for stolonnoun a horizontal branch from the base of plant that produces new plants from buds at its tipsSynonymsRelated Words |