释义 |
shy
shy 1 S0380500 (shī)adj. shi·er (shī′ər), shi·est (shī′ĭst) or shy·er or shy·est 1. Easily startled; timid: a shy deer.2. a. Tending to avoid contact or familiarity with others; retiring or reserved: a shy student who stayed in the back of the room.b. Characterized by reserve or diffidence: a shy glance.3. Distrustful; wary: shy of strangers.4. Not having a sufficient or specified amount, as of money: was shy $100 on his rent; was two victories shy of the school record.intr.v. shied (shīd), shy·ing, shies (shīz) 1. To move suddenly or draw back, as if startled or afraid: The horse shied at the loud sound.2. To avoid engaging in, treating, or discussing something: "a film adaptation that would not shy away from the novel's controversial themes" (Scot French).n. pl. shies (shīz) A sudden movement, as from fright; a start. [Middle English schey, from Old English scēoh.] shy′er n.shy′ly adv.shy′ness n.
shy 2 S0380500 (shī)v. shied (shīd), shy·ing, shies (shīz) v.tr. To throw (something) with a swift motion; fling.v.intr. To throw something with a swift motion.n. pl. shies (shīz) 1. A quick throw; a fling.2. Informal A gibe; a sneer.3. Informal An attempt; a try. [Perhaps from shy.]shy (ʃaɪ) adj, shyer, shyest, shier or shiest1. not at ease in the company of others2. easily frightened; timid3. (often foll by of) watchful or wary4. (Card Games) poker (of a player) without enough money to back his bet5. (Biology) (of plants and animals) not breeding or producing offspring freely6. (foll by of) informal chiefly US and Canadian short (of)7. (in combination) showing reluctance or disinclination: workshy. vb (intr) , shies, shying or shied8. to move suddenly, as from fear: the horse shied at the snake in the road. 9. (usually foll by: off or away) to draw back; recoiln, pl shiesa sudden movement, as from fear[Old English sceoh; related to Old High German sciuhen to frighten away, Dutch schuw shy, Swedish skygg] ˈshyly adv ˈshyness n
shy (ʃaɪ) vb, shies, shying or shiedto throw (something) with a sideways motionn, pl shies1. a quick throw2. informal a gibe3. informal an attempt; experiment4. (Games, other than specified) short for cockshy[C18: of Germanic origin; compare Old High German sciuhen to make timid, Middle Dutch schüchteren to chase away] ˈshyer nshy1 (ʃaɪ) adj. shy•er shi•er, shy•est shi•est, adj. 1. bashful; retiring. 2. easily frightened away; timid. 3. distrustful; wary: shy of publicity. 4. deficient: shy of funds. 5. short of a full amount or number: a few dollars shy of our goal. v.i. 6. (esp. of a horse) to start back or aside in alarm. 7. to draw back; recoil. n. 8. a sudden start aside, as in alarm. [before 1000; early Middle English scheowe, Old English scēoh, c. Middle High German schiech; akin to Dutch schuw, German scheu; compare eschew] shy′er, n. shy′ly, adv. shy′ness, n. shy2 (ʃaɪ) v. shied, shy•ing, v.t., v.i. 1. to throw with a swift, sudden movement. n. 2. a quick, sudden throw. 3. a gibe or sneer. [1780–90; orig. uncertain] shy′er, n. shy- demur, demure - Demur is the verb "to object or voice opposition," while demure is the adjective meaning "modest, shy."
- farouche - Means "sullen or shy in company."
- milquetoast - Comes from a comic strip character created in 1924 who was shy, timid, and unassertive.
- shrinking violet - Violets actually shrink as if they become shy, giving us this term.
shy Past participle: shied Gerund: shying
Present |
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I shy | you shy | he/she/it shies | we shy | you shy | they shy |
Preterite |
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I shied | you shied | he/she/it shied | we shied | you shied | they shied |
Present Continuous |
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I am shying | you are shying | he/she/it is shying | we are shying | you are shying | they are shying |
Present Perfect |
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I have shied | you have shied | he/she/it has shied | we have shied | you have shied | they have shied |
Past Continuous |
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I was shying | you were shying | he/she/it was shying | we were shying | you were shying | they were shying |
Past Perfect |
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I had shied | you had shied | he/she/it had shied | we had shied | you had shied | they had shied |
Future |
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I will shy | you will shy | he/she/it will shy | we will shy | you will shy | they will shy |
Future Perfect |
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I will have shied | you will have shied | he/she/it will have shied | we will have shied | you will have shied | they will have shied |
Future Continuous |
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I will be shying | you will be shying | he/she/it will be shying | we will be shying | you will be shying | they will be shying |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been shying | you have been shying | he/she/it has been shying | we have been shying | you have been shying | they have been shying |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been shying | you will have been shying | he/she/it will have been shying | we will have been shying | you will have been shying | they will have been shying |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been shying | you had been shying | he/she/it had been shying | we had been shying | you had been shying | they had been shying |
Conditional |
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I would shy | you would shy | he/she/it would shy | we would shy | you would shy | they would shy |
Past Conditional |
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I would have shied | you would have shied | he/she/it would have shied | we would have shied | you would have shied | they would have shied | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | shy - a quick throw; "he gave the ball a shy to the first baseman"throw - the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist); "the catcher made a good throw to second base" | Verb | 1. | shy - start suddenly, as from frightjump, startle, start - move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm; "She startled when I walked into the room" | | 2. | shy - throw quicklythrow - propel through the air; "throw a frisbee" | Adj. | 1. | shy - lacking self-confidence; "stood in the doorway diffident and abashed"; "problems that call for bold not timid responses"; "a very unsure young man"unsure, diffident, timid | | 2. | shy - short; "eleven is one shy of a dozen"colloquialism - a colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speechinsufficient, deficient - of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement; "insufficient funds" | | 3. | shy - wary and distrustful; disposed to avoid persons or things; "shy of strangers"wary - marked by keen caution and watchful prudence; "they were wary in their movements"; "a wary glance at the black clouds"; "taught to be wary of strangers" |
shyadjective1. timid, self-conscious, bashful, reserved, retiring, nervous, modest, shrinking, backward, coy, reticent, self-effacing, diffident, mousy He is painfully shy when it comes to talking to women. timid forward, confident, assured, bold, cheeky, brash, fearless, pushy (informal), self-confident, self-assured2. cautious, wary, hesitant, suspicious, reticent, distrustful, chary You should not be shy of having your say. cautious rash, reckless, unsuspecting, unwaryverb1. (sometimes with off or away) recoil, flinch, draw back, start, rear, buck, wince, swerve, balk, quail, take fright The horse shied as the wind sent sparks flying.fight shy of something avoid, dodge, duck (out of) (informal), eschew, shirk Dermatologists fight shy of any question about hormones.shy away from something shrink from, flinch from, fight shy of, baulk at, think twice about, recoil from, be averse to, have misgivings about We frequently shy away from making decisions.shy 1adjective1. Not forward but reticent or reserved in manner:backward, bashful, coy, demure, diffident, modest, retiring, self-effacing, timid.2. Not enough to meet a demand or requirement:deficient, inadequate, insufficient, scarce, short, under, wanting.verbTo draw away involuntarily, usually out of fear or disgust:blench, cringe, flinch, quail, recoil, shrink, start, wince.
shy 2verbTo send through the air with a motion of the hand or arm:cast, dart, dash, fling, heave, hurl, hurtle, launch, pitch, shoot, sling, throw, toss.Informal: fire.nounAn act of throwing:cast, fling, heave, hurl, launch, pitch, sling, throw, toss.Translationsshy (ʃai) – comparative ˈshyer or ˈshier: superlative ˈshyest or ˈshiest – adjective1. lacking confidence in the presence of others, especially strangers; not wanting to attract attention. She is too shy to go to parties. 害羞的 害羞的2. drawing back from (an action, person etc). She is shy of strangers. 靦腆的 腼腆的3. (of a wild animal) easily frightened; timid. Deer are very shy animals. 膽小的 胆小的,易受惊的 verb (of a horse) to jump or turn suddenly aside in fear. The horse shied at the strangers. (馬等)受驚跳開 (马等)受惊 ˈshyly adverb 膽怯地,害羞地 胆怯地,害羞地 ˈshyness noun 膽怯,害羞 胆怯,害羞 shy
a few bricks shy/short of a loadA pejorative phrase meaning not very intelligent or of questionable mental capacity. It can appear in many different forms and variations (for example: a few sandwiches short of a picnic, a few cards shy of a full deck, etc.). He says he's going to start a business selling bees as pets—I think he may be a few bricks shy of a load.See also: brick, few, load, of, short, shygun-shy1. Frightened of using a gun or by the sound of one firing. My other three sons all really love to hunt, but Tommy's a little bit gun-shy.2. Hesitant or wary of something or some action, especially after having previously suffered a negative experience of such. I've been rather gun-shy about driving ever since I got into that car accident last year.be one card shy of a (full) deckTo be not very intelligent or of questionable mental capacity. This expression can appear in many different forms and variations (e.g., "a few sandwiches short of a picnic," "one brick short of a load.," etc.). He says he's going to start a business selling bees as pets—I think he may be one card shy of a full deck. The new manager is nice enough, but he's one card shy of a deck, if you ask me.See also: card, deck, of, one, shyone card shy of a (full) deckA pejorative phrase meaning not very intelligent or of questionable mental capacity. This expression can appear in many different forms and variations (e.g., "a few sandwiches short of a picnic," "one brick short of a load.," etc.). He says he's going to start a business selling bees as pets—I think he may be one card shy of a full deck. The new manager is nice enough, but he's one card shy of a deck, if you ask me.See also: card, deck, of, one, shya sandwich shy of a picnicA pejorative phrase meaning not very intelligent or of questionable mental capacity. This expression can appear in many different forms and variations (e.g., several bricks short of a load," "one card shy of a full deck," etc.). He says he's going to start a business selling bees as pets—I think he may be a sandwich shy of a picnic. The new manager is nice enough, but he's a sandwich shy of a picnic, if you ask me.See also: of, picnic, sandwich, shyone sandwich shy of a picnicA pejorative phrase meaning not very intelligent or of questionable mental capacity. This expression can appear in many different forms and variations (e.g., several bricks short of a load," "one card shy of a full deck," etc.). He says he's going to start a business selling bees as pets—I think he may be one sandwich shy of a picnic. The new manager is nice enough, but he's one sandwich shy of a picnic, if you ask me.See also: of, one, picnic, sandwich, shyshy bladderSaid to be possessed by one who has trouble urinating when others are present, as in a public restroom. I have a shy bladder, so it takes me forever to pee in those crowded stadium bathrooms.See also: bladder, shyone brick shy of a (full) loadA pejorative phrase meaning not very intelligent or of questionable mental capacity. It can appear in many different forms and variations (for example: a few sandwiches shy of a picnic, one card shy of a full deck, etc.). He says he's going to start a business selling bees as pets—I think he may be one brick shy of a load. The new manager is nice enough, but he's one brick shy of a full load, if you ask me.See also: brick, load, of, one, shyshy of (something)Slightly less than some amount. Our current rent is just shy of $1,500. If it goes any higher, I don't know how we'll be able to afford it. We're just two people shy of a full team. Are any of your friends interested?See also: of, shyshy away from (someone or something)To avoid someone or something. I shy away from confrontation because I just don't like conflict. Are you mad at me? You've been shying away from me all day.See also: away, shyfight shy of (someone or something)To try to avoid confronting or encountering someone or something. I'm naturally a peacemaker, so I always fight shy of tension.See also: fight, of, shyonce bitten, twice shyOnce one is hurt by someone or something, one will be extra cautious to avoid that person or thing. I've learned my lesson from dating actors—once bitten, twice shy. The company's brief but disastrous attempt was enough for them to vow never to venture into the mobile phone market again. Once bitten, twice shy.See also: once, shy, twicehave a shy at (something)To attempt to strike or hit something, such as a ball. I had a shy at the ball but didn't hit it very far.See also: have, shya few cards shy of a (full) deckA derogatory phrase meaning not very intelligent or of questionable mental capacity. It can appear in many different forms and variations (for example: a few sandwiches shy of a picnic, one card shy of a full deck, etc.). He says he's going to start a business selling bees as pets—I think he may be a few cards shy of a full deck. The new manager is nice enough, but he's a few cards shy of a deck, if you ask me.See also: card, deck, few, of, shytwo bricks shy of a (full) loadA derogatory phrase meaning not very intelligent or of questionable mental capacity. It can appear in many different forms and variations (for example: a few sandwiches shy of a picnic, one card shy of a full deck, etc.). He says he's going to start a business selling bees as pets—I think he may be two bricks shy of a load. The new manager is nice enough, but he's two bricks shy of a full load, if you ask me.See also: brick, load, of, shy, twofew bricks short of a load and few cards shy of a full deck; few cards short of a deck; not playing with a full deck; two bricks shy of a loadFig. lacking in intellectual ability. (Many other variants.) Tom: Joe thinks he can build a car out of old milk jugs. Mary: I think Joe's a few bricks short of a load. Ever since she fell and hit her head, Jane's been a few bricks short of a load, if you know what I'm saying. Bob's nice, but he's not playing with a full deck. You twit! You're two bricks shy of a load.See also: brick, few, load, of, shortOnce bitten, twice shy.Prov. When something or someone has hurt you once, you tend to avoid that thing or person. Jill: Let's go ride the roller coaster. Jane: No, thanks. I got really sick on one of those once—once bitten, twice shy. I once sent in money for something I saw advertised in the back of a magazine, but the merchandise was of such poor quality I was sorry I'd bought it. I'll never buy anything that way again; once bitten, twice shy.See also: once, shy, twiceone brick shy of a loadInf. stupid; dense. Joyce has done some stupid things. Sometimes I think she is one brick shy of a load. Ted is one brick shy of a load. He can't seem to do what he is told without messing up.See also: brick, load, of, one, shyshy away (from someone or something)to avoid someone or something. The dog shies away from John since he kicked it. I can understand why the dog would shy away.See also: away, shythree bricks shy of a loadstupid; dense; shortchanged on intelligence. I would never say she was dense. Just three bricks shy of a load. Why do you act like you're three bricks shy of a load?See also: brick, load, of, shy, threebricks shy of a loadMentally impaired, either unintelligent or merely eccentric. For example, He may be handsome but he's not too bright-a few bricks shy of a load. This term, transferring a light load to lightweight mental capacity, is usually preceded by either a few or a specific number such as two . [Slang; 1960s] See also: brick, load, of, shyfight shy ofAvoid meeting or confronting someone, as in "I have ... had to fight shy of invitations that would exhaust time and spirits" (Washington Irving, Life and Letters, 1821). This usage may allude to a military reluctance to meet or engage with the enemy. [Late 1700s] See also: fight, of, shyonce bitten, twice shyOnce hurt, one is doubly cautious in the future, as in He was two days late last time, so she's not hiring him again-once bitten, twice shy. This seemingly old observation, presumably alluding to an animal biting someone, was first recorded in 1894. See also: once, shy, twiceshy away fromAvoid, evade, as in He shied away from all questions concerning his private life. [Late 1700s] See also: away, shyonce bitten, twice shy or once bitten You say once bitten, twice shy to mean that a bad experience makes you not want to become involved in a similar situation in the future. I'm certainly not looking for a new boyfriend. Once bitten, twice shy. Tokyo's punters, once bitten, twice shy, will not come rushing back for more.See also: once, shy, twicefight shy of be unwilling to undertake or become involved with. 1992 Farmers Guardian Welsh companies often fight shy of dealing with the big multiples. See also: fight, of, shyonce bitten, twice shy a bad experience makes you wary of the same thing happening again. This expression dates from the late 19th century. A variant common in the USA is once burned, twice shy .See also: once, shy, twicehave a shy at try to hit something, especially with a ball or stone.See also: have, shyfight ˈshy of something/of doing something avoid something or doing something; not want to do something: I tend to fight shy of getting involved in protests, but in this case I feel very strongly that we should complain.See also: fight, of, shy, somethingˌonce ˈbitten, ˌtwice ˈshy (saying) if something has gone wrong once, you are very careful not to let something similar happen again: ‘Will she marry again, do you think?’ ‘I doubt it — once bitten, twice shy.’See also: once, shy, twiceshy awayv.1. To retreat out of a sense of shyness: The deer poked its head out from the bushes and then shied away when it saw me.2. To avoid doing something, especially out of caution or anxiety: The company shied away from giving raises this year.See also: away, shyone brick shy of a load mod. stupid; dense. Joyce has done some stupid things. Sometimes I think she is one brick shy of a load. See also: brick, load, of, one, shythree bricks shy of a load mod. stupid; dense; shortchanged on intelligence. I would never say she was dense. Just three bricks shy of a load. See also: brick, load, of, shy, three fight shy of To avoid meeting or confronting.See also: fight, of, shyelevator doesn't go to the top floor, theDescribing someone who is simple-minded, not very intelligent. The top floor in this slangy insult denotes the brain. One synonym is a few/two/three bricks shy of a load, indicating a person is short of intelligence. Another is not playing with a full deck, which refers to the card game of poker. Yet another is having only one oar in the water (or not having both oars in the water). All these slangy expressions date from the second half of the twentieth century. For example, “But now this new opportunity had presented itself, and . . . how could he really lose? Okay, she probably wasn’t playing with a full deck, but he didn’t figure her for any more gun wielding” (David Baldacci, Hour Game, 2004). See also: elevator, go, toponce bitten, twice shyOne injury will make one extra cautious in the future. This proverbial saying appears to date from the mid-nineteenth century, although the idea is centuries older. William Scarborough’s version of Chinese Proverbs (1875) stated, “Once bitten by a snake in passing by, a second time he will of grass be shy.”See also: once, shy, twiceshy
shy1. Poker (of a player) without enough money to back his bet 2. (of plants and animals) not breeding or producing offspring freely Shy
Shy (shī), George Milton, U.S. neurologist, 1919-1967. See: Shy-Drager syndrome. ShyAbbreviation for 6-mercaptopurine.FinancialSeeVigSHY
Acronym | Definition |
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SHY➣Syllable Hyphen | SHY➣Somerset Hills YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association; Basking Ridge, NJ) | SHY➣Spiritual Human Yoga | SHY➣Suomen Hitsausteknillinen Yhdistys (Welding Society of Finland) | SHY➣Seen and Heard Youth (Australia) | SHY➣Supported Housing for Youth (St. Cloud, MN) | SHY➣Special High Yield (agriculture) |
shy
Synonyms for shyadj timidSynonyms- timid
- self-conscious
- bashful
- reserved
- retiring
- nervous
- modest
- shrinking
- backward
- coy
- reticent
- self-effacing
- diffident
- mousy
Antonyms- forward
- confident
- assured
- bold
- cheeky
- brash
- fearless
- pushy
- self-confident
- self-assured
adj cautiousSynonyms- cautious
- wary
- hesitant
- suspicious
- reticent
- distrustful
- chary
Antonyms- rash
- reckless
- unsuspecting
- unwary
verb recoilSynonyms- recoil
- flinch
- draw back
- start
- rear
- buck
- wince
- swerve
- balk
- quail
- take fright
phrase fight shy of somethingSynonyms- avoid
- dodge
- duck (out of)
- eschew
- shirk
phrase shy away from somethingSynonyms- shrink from
- flinch from
- fight shy of
- baulk at
- think twice about
- recoil from
- be averse to
- have misgivings about
Synonyms for shyadj not forward but reticent or reserved in mannerSynonyms- backward
- bashful
- coy
- demure
- diffident
- modest
- retiring
- self-effacing
- timid
adj not enough to meet a demand or requirementSynonyms- deficient
- inadequate
- insufficient
- scarce
- short
- under
- wanting
verb to draw away involuntarily, usually out of fear or disgustSynonyms- blench
- cringe
- flinch
- quail
- recoil
- shrink
- start
- wince
verb to send through the air with a motion of the hand or armSynonyms- cast
- dart
- dash
- fling
- heave
- hurl
- hurtle
- launch
- pitch
- shoot
- sling
- throw
- toss
- fire
noun an act of throwingSynonyms- cast
- fling
- heave
- hurl
- launch
- pitch
- sling
- throw
- toss
Synonyms for shynoun a quick throwRelated Wordsverb start suddenly, as from frightRelated Wordsverb throw quicklyRelated Wordsadj lacking self-confidenceSynonymsadj shortRelated Words- colloquialism
- insufficient
- deficient
adj wary and distrustfulRelated Words |