释义 |
augment
aug·ment A0520000 (ôg-mĕnt′)v. aug·ment·ed, aug·ment·ing, aug·ments v.tr.1. To make (something already developed or well under way) greater, as in size, extent, or quantity: Continuing rains augmented the floodwaters. See Synonyms at increase.2. Linguistics To add an augment to.v.intr. To become augmented.n. (ôg′mĕnt′) Linguistics The prefixation of a vowel accompanying a past tense, especially of Greek and Sanskrit verbs. [Middle English augmenten, from Old French augmenter, from Late Latin augmentāre, from Latin augmentum, an increase, from augēre, to increase; see aug- in Indo-European roots.] aug·ment′a·ble adj.aug·ment′er n.augment vb 1. to make or become greater in number, amount, strength, etc; increase 2. (Music, other) (tr) music to increase (a major or perfect interval) by a semitone. Compare diminish3 3. (Grammar) (tr) (in Greek and Sanskrit grammar) to prefix a vowel or diphthong to (a verb) to form a past tense n (Grammar) (in Greek and Sanskrit grammar) a vowel or diphthong prefixed to a verb to form a past tense [C15: from Late Latin augmentāre to increase, from augmentum growth, from Latin augēre to increase] augˈmentable adj augˈmentor, augˈmenter naug•ment (v. ɔgˈmɛnt; n. ˈɔg mɛnt) v.t. 1. to make larger; enlarge in size, number, strength, or extent; increase. 2. Music. a. to raise (the upper note of an interval or chord) by a half step. b. to double the note values of (a theme). 3. Gram. to add an augment to. v.i. 4. to become larger. n. 5. a prefixed vowel or a lengthening of the initial vowel that characterizes certain forms in the nonpresent inflection of verbs in Greek, Sanskrit, Armenian, and Phrygian. [1375–1425; late Middle English < Anglo-French, Middle French au(g)menter < Late Latin augmentāre, derivative of Latin augmentum an increase (aug(ēre) to increase (akin to eke1) + -mentum -ment)] aug•ment′a•ble, adj. aug•ment′er, aug•men′tor, n. augment Past participle: augmented Gerund: augmenting
Present |
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I augment | you augment | he/she/it augments | we augment | you augment | they augment |
Preterite |
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I augmented | you augmented | he/she/it augmented | we augmented | you augmented | they augmented |
Present Continuous |
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I am augmenting | you are augmenting | he/she/it is augmenting | we are augmenting | you are augmenting | they are augmenting |
Present Perfect |
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I have augmented | you have augmented | he/she/it has augmented | we have augmented | you have augmented | they have augmented |
Past Continuous |
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I was augmenting | you were augmenting | he/she/it was augmenting | we were augmenting | you were augmenting | they were augmenting |
Past Perfect |
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I had augmented | you had augmented | he/she/it had augmented | we had augmented | you had augmented | they had augmented |
Future |
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I will augment | you will augment | he/she/it will augment | we will augment | you will augment | they will augment |
Future Perfect |
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I will have augmented | you will have augmented | he/she/it will have augmented | we will have augmented | you will have augmented | they will have augmented |
Future Continuous |
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I will be augmenting | you will be augmenting | he/she/it will be augmenting | we will be augmenting | you will be augmenting | they will be augmenting |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been augmenting | you have been augmenting | he/she/it has been augmenting | we have been augmenting | you have been augmenting | they have been augmenting |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been augmenting | you will have been augmenting | he/she/it will have been augmenting | we will have been augmenting | you will have been augmenting | they will have been augmenting |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been augmenting | you had been augmenting | he/she/it had been augmenting | we had been augmenting | you had been augmenting | they had been augmenting |
Conditional |
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I would augment | you would augment | he/she/it would augment | we would augment | you would augment | they would augment |
Past Conditional |
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I would have augmented | you would have augmented | he/she/it would have augmented | we would have augmented | you would have augmented | they would have augmented | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | augment - enlarge or increase; "The recent speech of the president augmented tensions in the Near East"increase - make bigger or more; "The boss finally increased her salary"; "The university increased the number of students it admitted" | | 2. | augment - grow or intensify; "The pressure augmented"grow - become larger, greater, or bigger; expand or gain; "The problem grew too large for me"; "Her business grew fast" |
augmentverb increase, grow, raise, extend, boost, expand, add to, build up, strengthen, enhance, reinforce, swell, intensify, heighten, enlarge, multiply, inflate, magnify, amplify, dilate She was searching for a way to augment her income. reduce, contract, lower, shrink, diminish, decrease, cut down, lessen, curtailaugmentverbTo make or become greater or larger:aggrandize, amplify, boost, build, build up, burgeon, enlarge, escalate, expand, extend, grow, increase, magnify, mount, multiply, proliferate, rise, run up, snowball, soar, swell, upsurge, wax.Informal: beef up.nounThe act of increasing or rising:aggrandizement, amplification, augmentation, boost, buildup, enlargement, escalation, growth, hike, increase, jump, multiplication, proliferation, raise, rise, swell, upsurge, upswing, upturn.Translationsaugment (oːgˈment) verb to increase in amount or make bigger in size or number. 擴大,增加 扩大,增加 ˌaugmenˈtation noun 擴大,增加 扩大,增加 Augment
Augment auxiliary particle, occurring as a vowel; used in Indo-European languages before verb forms that indicate past action. In the Indo-Iranian, ancient Greek, and Armenian languages the augment is preserved as a past tense prefix (ancient Indian a-patänt, “I fell,” compared with patāmi, “I am falling”; compare the Greek augment є- in the same function). MedicalSeeaugmentationLegalSeeAugmentationSee AUG See AUGaugment
Synonyms for augmentverb increaseSynonyms- increase
- grow
- raise
- extend
- boost
- expand
- add to
- build up
- strengthen
- enhance
- reinforce
- swell
- intensify
- heighten
- enlarge
- multiply
- inflate
- magnify
- amplify
- dilate
Antonyms- reduce
- contract
- lower
- shrink
- diminish
- decrease
- cut down
- lessen
- curtail
Synonyms for augmentverb to make or become greater or largerSynonyms- aggrandize
- amplify
- boost
- build
- build up
- burgeon
- enlarge
- escalate
- expand
- extend
- grow
- increase
- magnify
- mount
- multiply
- proliferate
- rise
- run up
- snowball
- soar
- swell
- upsurge
- wax
- beef up
noun the act of increasing or risingSynonyms- aggrandizement
- amplification
- augmentation
- boost
- buildup
- enlargement
- escalation
- growth
- hike
- increase
- jump
- multiplication
- proliferation
- raise
- rise
- swell
- upsurge
- upswing
- upturn
Words related to augmentverb enlarge or increaseRelated Wordsverb grow or intensifyRelated Words |