pioneer

pi·o·neer

P0322200 (pī′ə-nîr′)n.1. One who ventures into unknown or unclaimed territory to settle.2. One who opens up new areas of thought, research, or development: a pioneer in aviation.3. A soldier who performs construction and demolition work in the field to facilitate troop movements.4. A species that is typically among the first to become established in a bare, open, or disturbed area.adj.1. Of, relating to, or characteristic of early settlers: the pioneer spirit.2. Leading the way; trailblazing: a pioneer treatment for cancer.v. pi·o·neered, pi·o·neer·ing, pi·o·neers v.tr.1. a. To venture into (an area) or prepare (a way): rockets that pioneered outer space.b. To settle (a region).2. To initiate or participate in the development of: surgeons who pioneered organ transplants.v.intr. To act as a pioneer: pioneered in development of the laser.

[French pionnier, from Old French peonier, foot soldier, from peon, from Medieval Latin pedō, pedōn-, from Late Latin, one who has broad feet, from Latin pēs, ped-, foot; see ped- in Indo-European roots.]

pioneer

(ˌpaɪəˈnɪə) n1. a. a colonist, explorer, or settler of a new land, region, etcb. (as modifier): a pioneer wagon. 2. an innovator or developer of something new3. (Military) military a member of an infantry group that digs entrenchments, makes roads, etc4. (Environmental Science) ecology the first species of plant or animal to colonize an area of bare groundvb5. to be a pioneer (in or of)6. (tr) to initiate, prepare, or open up: to pioneer a medical programme. [C16: from Old French paonier infantryman, from paon pawn²; see also peon¹]

Pioneer

(ˌpaɪəˈnɪə) n1. a total abstainer from alcoholic drink, esp a member of the Pioneer Total Abstinence Association, a society devoted to abstention2. (Astronautics) any of a series of US spacecraft that studied the solar system, esp Pioneer 10, which made the first flyby of Jupiter (1973), and Pioneer 11, which made the first flyby of Saturn (1979)

pi•o•neer

(ˌpaɪ əˈnɪər)

n. 1. a person who is among those who first enter or settle a region, thus opening it for occupation and development by others. 2. one who is first or among the earliest in any field of inquiry, enterprise, or progress. 3. one of a group of foot soldiers detailed to make roads, dig entrenchments, etc., in advance of the main body. 4. an organism that successfully establishes itself in a barren area, thus starting an ecological cycle of life. v.i. 5. to act as a pioneer. v.t. 6. to be the first to open or prepare (a way, settlement, etc.). 7. to take part in the beginnings of; initiate. 8. to lead the way for (a group); guide. adj. 9. being the earliest or original. 10. of, pertaining to, or characteristic of pioneers. 11. being a pioneer. [1515–25; < Middle French pionier, Old French peonier foot soldier. See peon², -eer]

pioneer

Past participle: pioneered
Gerund: pioneering

Imperative
pioneer
pioneer

Present
I pioneer
you pioneer
he/she/it pioneers
we pioneer
you pioneer
they pioneer

Preterite
I pioneered
you pioneered
he/she/it pioneered
we pioneered
you pioneered
they pioneered

Present Continuous
I am pioneering
you are pioneering
he/she/it is pioneering
we are pioneering
you are pioneering
they are pioneering

Present Perfect
I have pioneered
you have pioneered
he/she/it has pioneered
we have pioneered
you have pioneered
they have pioneered

Past Continuous
I was pioneering
you were pioneering
he/she/it was pioneering
we were pioneering
you were pioneering
they were pioneering

Past Perfect
I had pioneered
you had pioneered
he/she/it had pioneered
we had pioneered
you had pioneered
they had pioneered

Future
I will pioneer
you will pioneer
he/she/it will pioneer
we will pioneer
you will pioneer
they will pioneer

Future Perfect
I will have pioneered
you will have pioneered
he/she/it will have pioneered
we will have pioneered
you will have pioneered
they will have pioneered

Future Continuous
I will be pioneering
you will be pioneering
he/she/it will be pioneering
we will be pioneering
you will be pioneering
they will be pioneering

Present Perfect Continuous
I have been pioneering
you have been pioneering
he/she/it has been pioneering
we have been pioneering
you have been pioneering
they have been pioneering

Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been pioneering
you will have been pioneering
he/she/it will have been pioneering
we will have been pioneering
you will have been pioneering
they will have been pioneering

Past Perfect Continuous
I had been pioneering
you had been pioneering
he/she/it had been pioneering
we had been pioneering
you had been pioneering
they had been pioneering

Conditional
I would pioneer
you would pioneer
he/she/it would pioneer
we would pioneer
you would pioneer
they would pioneer

Past Conditional
I would have pioneered
you would have pioneered
he/she/it would have pioneered
we would have pioneered
you would have pioneered
they would have pioneered

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	pioneer - someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or artgroundbreaker, innovator, trailblazerconceiver, mastermind, originator - someone who creates new things
	2.	pioneer - one the first colonists or settlers in a new territory; "they went west as pioneers with only the possessions they could carry with them"bushman - a dweller in the Australian bush countrybackwoodsman, frontiersman, mountain man - a man who lives on the frontierfrontierswoman - a woman who lives on the frontiercolonist, settler - a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country
Verb	1.	pioneer - open up an area or prepare a way; "She pioneered a graduate program for women students"open upinnovate, introduce - bring something new to an environment; "A new word processor was introduced"
	2.	pioneer - take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of; "This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants"initiatestrike up - begin; "strike up a conversation"; "strike up a friendship"innovate, introduce - bring something new to an environment; "A new word processor was introduced"activate, actuate, set off, spark, spark off, touch off, trigger, trigger off, trip - put in motion or move to act; "trigger a reaction"; "actuate the circuits"cause, do, make - give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally; "cause a commotion"; "make a stir"; "cause an accident"institute, establish, found, plant, constitute - set up or lay the groundwork for; "establish a new department"stage, arrange - plan, organize, and carry out (an event); "the neighboring tribe staged an invasion"mount - put up or launch; "mount a campaign"undertake, attempt, set about - enter upon an activity or enterprisemachinate, devise, prepare, organise, organize, get up - arrange by systematic planning and united effort; "machinate a plot"; "organize a strike"; "devise a plan to take over the director's office"
	3.	pioneer - open up and explore a new area; "pioneer space"explore - travel to or penetrate into; "explore unknown territory in biology"

pioneer

noun1. founder, leader, developer, innovator, founding father, trailblazer one of the pioneers in embryology work2. settler, explorer, colonist, colonizer, frontiersman abandoned settlements of early European pioneersverb1. develop, create, launch, establish, start, prepare, discover, institute, invent, open up, initiate, originate, take the lead on, instigate, map out, show the way on, lay the groundwork on the scientist who invented and pioneered DNA tests

pioneer

nounA person instrumental in the growth of something, especially in its early stages:builder, contributor, creator, developer.adjectivePreceding all others in time:earliest, first, initial, maiden, original, primary, prime, primordial.

Translations

倡导先锋开拓者

pioneer

(paiəˈniə) noun1. a person who goes to a new, often uninhabited or uncivilized (part of a) country to live and work there. The American pioneers; (also adjective) a pioneer family.开拓者2. a person who is the first to study some new subject, or use or develop a new technique etc. Joseph Lister was one of the pioneers of modern medicine; The Wright brothers were the pioneers of aeroplane flight.先锋 verb to be the first to do or make. Who pioneered the use of vaccine for preventing polio?倡导

Pioneer

pioneer

Ecology the first species of plant or animal to colonize an area of bare ground

Pioneer

a person who originates something, travels to a new and unexplored region, or opens new paths in science, technology, or art.

Pioneer

a member of the Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization or of any of several democratic children’s organizations in foreign countries. The members of the Communist children’s groups that arose in Moscow in 1922 were the first to be called Pioneers.

Membership in the Pioneers is voluntary. The requirements the organization makes of the Pioneers and the Pioneers’ program of activity are defined in the Ceremonial Pledge that is given in becoming a Pioneer, in the rules of the Pioneers, in the motto “Be prepared for the struggle for the cause of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union!”, and in the response “Always prepared!” The Pioneers have their own revolutionary symbols —a red banner, a flag, a red necktie, and a badge; special paraphernalia—a bugle, a drum, and a uniform with insignia of rank; and rituals—a salute, marching in formation, assembly in ranks, carrying of the banner, raising of the flag, and so on. Special events connected with the organization include holidays and traditional Pioneer bonfire rallies.

The Pioneers are divided into three age-groups: 10-11, 11-12, and 13-15 years. Members of the organization form detachments that are established in school classes or at places of residence. Pioneers may be elected to the bodies of Pioneer self-government or chosen as delegates to Pioneer rallies, including all-Union rallies. Special all-Union gatherings a Pioneer may be chosen to take part in include those of the timurovtsy (Timur mass movement), the Young Friends of the Army, and the Young Correspondents.

Various incentives exist for Pioneers who particularly distinguish themselves in their schoolwork, labor, sports, and community affairs. An example is inscription in the Book of Honor of the All-Union Pioneer Organization. On Jan. 1, 1974, more than 3,000 Pioneers and Pioneer organizations were entered in the book. More than 35,000 Pioneers have received government awards. Four Pioneers have been granted the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, and two have received the title of Hero of Socialist Labor.

Among the first honorary Pioneers were N. K. Krupskaia, M. Gorky, S. M. Budennyi, K. E. Voroshilov, K. Zetkin, G. Dimitrov, E. Thälmann, and P. Togliatti. In 1974 the Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization had 25 million members. Upon reaching the age of 14, Pioneers have the right to join the Komsomol if they receive the recommendation of their brigade council. More than 3 million Pioneers joined the Komsomol in 1973.

REFERENCES

Estafeta pionerskikh pokolenii. [Moscow] 1972.
Bud’ gotov! [Moscow] 1972.
Tovarishch 1972. [Moscow] 1972.
Sputnik pionerskogo vozhatogo. Moscow, 1973.

V. I. LEBEDINSKII

Pioneer

the name of a series of American unmanned space probes designed to study the moon, the planets, and interplanetary space; the name also refers to their development and flight program.

Three types of Pioneers were developed for studying the moon. Three Pioneers of the first type, with a maximum weight of 39.2 kg, were launched in 1958 and were designed to fly by and take television pictures of the far side of the moon and to study cosmic radiation, the magnetic fields of the earth and moon, and micrometeorites. Of the two Pioneers of the second type, with a maximum weight of 6.1 kg (launched in 1958-59 and designed for study of the moon and cosmic radiation), one flew past the moon and became the first American artificial satellite of the sun. The three Pioneers of the third type, with a maximum weight of 176 kg, were launched in 1959-60 and were not placed in selenocentric orbit. They were designed for television coverage of the surface of the moon and for studying cosmic radiation, the magnetic fields of the moon and earth, and micrometeorites.

The five Pioneers launched in the period from 1965 to 1968, which were of similar design and had a maximum weight of 67 kg, were built specifically for the study of interplanetary space. They were designed to be placed in heliocentric orbits between the orbits of the earth and Venus and the earth and Mars, and their mission was the study of cosmic radiation (including radiation associated with solar flares), magnetic fields, micrometeorites, and cosmic rays. One Pioneer, weighing 43 kg, which had been intended for the study of Venus, was used for the same purpose. It was launched in 1960 and placed in a heliocentric orbit between the orbits of the earth and Venus. It was designed to study cosmic radiation, magnetic fields, micrometeorites, and solar radiation.

Pioneers with a maximum weight of 260 kg were built for the study of the distant planets. In 1973-74, two of them were the first to fly by and take television pictures of Jupiter and the asteroid belt. After reaching solar escape velocity, they will leave the solar system.

G. A. NAZAROV

pioneer

[‚pī·ə′nir] (ecology) An organism that is able to establish itself in a barren area and begin an ecological cycle.

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REFERENCES

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Synonyms for pioneer

noun founder

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noun settler

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verb develop

Synonyms

Synonyms for pioneer

noun a person instrumental in the growth of something, especially in its early stages

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adj preceding all others in time

Synonyms

Synonyms for pioneer

noun someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

Synonyms

Related Words

noun one the first colonists or settlers in a new territory

Related Words

verb open up an area or prepare a way

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verb take the lead or initiative in

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verb open up and explore a new area

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