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单词 pulvinus
释义

pulvinus


pul·vi·nus

P0657300 (pŭl-vī′nəs, -vē′-)n. pl. pul·vi·ni (-nī′) A cushionlike swelling at the base of the stalk of a leaf or leaflet.
[Latin pulvīnus, cushion.]

pulvinus

(pʌlˈvaɪnəs) n, pl -ni (-naɪ) (Botany) a swelling at the base of a leafstalk: changes in its turgor pressure cause changes in the position of the leaf[C19: from Latin: cushion]

pul•vi•nus

(pʌlˈvaɪ nəs)

n., pl. -ni (-nī). a cushionlike swelling at the base of a leaf or leaflet, at the point of junction with the stem. [1855–60; < Latin pulvīnus cushion]

pulvinus


pulvinus

[‚pəl′vī·nəs] (botany) A cushionlike enlargement of the base of a petiole which functions in turgor movements of leaves.

pulvinus

pulvinus, 1 1. The baluster at the side of an Ionic capital. 2. An impost block, a dosseret.

pulvinus


pulvinus

a mass of thin-walled cells at the base of the leaf petiole in certain plants, forming a swollen area surrounding the vascular tissue. The pulvinus is subject to large changes in TURGOR. For example, in the runner bean the pulvinus is turgid during the day and supports the petiole, so that the leaf is held outwards. At night the pulvinal cells loose turgidity and the leaf droops. These diurnal leaf positions are sometimes called sleep movements. The sudden change in leaf posture observed in Mimosa sensitiva when touched is also controlled by pulvinal cells.
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更新时间:2025/2/7 19:19:08