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单词 toad
释义

toad


toad

T0242400 (tōd)n.1. Any of various anuran amphibians especially of the family Bufonidae, characteristically being more terrestrial and having drier, rougher skin and shorter legs than the smooth-skinned frogs.2. A horned lizard.3. A person regarded as repulsive.
[Middle English tadde, tode, from Old English tādige.]

toad

(təʊd) n1. (Animals) any anuran amphibian of the class Bufonidae, such as Bufo bufo (common toad) of Europe. They are similar to frogs but are more terrestrial, having a drier warty skin. 2. (Animals) any of various similar amphibians of different families3. a loathsome person[Old English tādige, of unknown origin; see tadpole] ˈtoadish, ˈtoadˌlike adj

toad

(toʊd)

n. 1. any of various mostly terrestrial, tailless amphibians related to frogs of the order Anura, typically having dry, warty skin. Compare frog 1 (def. 1). 2. Also called true toad. a toad of the family Bufonidae, having relatively short hind legs and warty skin.Compare frog1 (def. 2). 3. a disgusting person or thing. [before 1000; Middle English tode, Old English tāde, tādi(g)e] toad′ish, toad′like`, adj. toad′ish•ness, n.

toad

(tōd) Any of numerous amphibians related to the frogs. Toads usually have broader bodies and shorter legs than frogs, and their feet have only a little webbing. Their skin is thick, rough, and often bumpy, and sometimes secretes toxic substances. Toads usually do not live in water as adults but prefer cool, moist places on the ground. Compare frog.
Thesaurus
Noun1.toad - any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leapingtoad - any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial speciesanuran, batrachian, frog, salientian, toad frogamphibian - cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water; aquatic larvae undergo metamorphosis into adult formranid, true frog - insectivorous usually semiaquatic web-footed amphibian with smooth moist skin and long hind legsleptodactylid, leptodactylid frog - toothed frogs: terrestrial or aquatic or arborealrobber frog - small terrestrial frog of tropical Americabarking frog, Hylactophryne augusti, robber frog - of southwest United States and Mexico; call is like a dog's barkcrapaud, Leptodactylus pentadactylus, South American bullfrog - large toothed frog of South America and Central America resembling the bullfrogtree frog, tree-frog - any of various Old World arboreal frogs distinguished from true frogs by adhesive suckers on the toesAscaphus trui, bell toad, ribbed toad, tailed frog, tailed toad - western North American frog with a taillike copulatory organLiopelma hamiltoni - primitive New Zealand frog with four unwebbed toes on forefeet and five on hind feettrue toad - tailless amphibian similar to a frog but more terrestrial and having drier warty skinAlytes obstetricans, obstetrical toad, midwife toad - European toad whose male carries the fertilized eggs wrapped around its hind legs until they hatchAlytes cisternasi, midwife toad - similar in habit to Alytes obstetriciansBombina bombina, fire-bellied toad - toad of central and eastern Europe having red or orange patches mixed with black on its undersidespadefoot, spadefoot toad - a burrowing toad of the northern hemisphere with a horny spade-like projection on each hind foottree frog, tree toad, tree-frog - arboreal amphibians usually having adhesive disks at the tip of each toe; of southeast Asia and Australia and AmericaGastrophryne olivacea, western narrow-mouthed toad - small secretive toad with smooth tough skin of central and western North Americaeastern narrow-mouthed toad, Gastrophryne carolinensis - small toad of southeastern United Statessheep frog - mostly of Central Americatongueless frog - almost completely aquatic frog native to Africa and Panama and northern South AmericaSouth American poison toad - a South American toad

toad

nounRelated words
adjective batrachian
young tadpole
fear batrachophobia
see amphibians
Translations
癞蛤蟆蟾蜍

toad

(təud) noun a kind of reptile, like a large frog. 蟾蜍,癩蛤蟆 蟾蜍,癞蛤蟆 ˈtoadstool noun any of several kinds of mushroom-like fungi, often poisonous. 毒菌(蕈) 毒菌(蕈)

toad

癞蛤蟆zhCN

toad


a (real) toad-choker

A particularly heavy or torrential downpour of rain. (Chiefly heard in the southern United States.) It's a real toad-choker out there today—looks like we'll have to have our barbecue another day. There's no way I'm biking to work in a toad-choker like this!

a (real) toad-strangler

A particularly heavy or torrential downpour of rain. (Chiefly heard in the southern United States.) It's a real toad-strangler out there today—looks like we'll have to have our barbecue another day. There's no way I'm biking to work in a toad-strangler like this!

biggest frog in the puddle

 and biggest toad in the puddleProv. The most important or powerful person in some small, unimportant group. Jill: Elaine seems to be obsessed with becoming class president. Jane: Yes, she really wants to be the biggest frog in the puddle. The people in my office don't care about doing their work; mostly they compete over who will be the biggest toad in the puddle.See also: big, frog, puddle

*ugly as a toad

[of a living creature] very ugly. (*Also:as ~.) Maria may be a beautiful woman, but when she was a child she was as ugly as a toad. The shopkeeper was ugly as a toad, but he was kind and generous, and everyone loved him.See also: toad, ugly

toad


toad,

name applied to certain members of the amphibianamphibian,
in zoology, cold-blooded vertebrate animal of the class Amphibia. There are three living orders of amphibians: the frogs and toads (order Anura, or Salientia), the salamanders and newts (order Urodela, or Caudata), and the caecilians, or limbless amphibians (order
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 order Anura, which also includes the frogfrog,
common name for an amphibian of the order Anura. Frogs are found all over the world, except in Antarctica. They require moisture and usually live in quiet freshwater or in the woods. Some frogs are highly aquatic, while others are better adapted to terrestrial habitats.
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. Although there is no clear-cut distinction between toads and frogs, the name toad commonly refers to those species that have relatively short legs, stout bodies, and thick skins, and are less aquatic as adults than the long-legged, slender-bodied frogs.

Sometimes the term toad is restricted to the so-called true toads, members of the family Bufonidae. These are characterized by warty skins and prominent parotid glands behind the eyes and as a group are the most terrestrial of the order. In most the feet are only slightly webbed. They range in length from about 1 to 7 in. (2.5–18 cm). Most species belong to the genus Bufo; members of these species spend much of the time on land, generally near water. They generally live in cool, moist places and absorb moisture through the skin. The white fluid that they exude through the skin, as well as from the parotid glands, is very poisonous and causes intense burning if it comes in contact with the eyes or mouth; however, contrary to an old belief, it does not cause warts. Toads, like frogs, move on land by jumping and feed on insects and grubs. Also like frogs, they usually lay their eggs in water in strands of jelly. Fertilization is external. The egg hatches into a tadpoletadpole,
larval, aquatic stage of any of the amphibian animals. After hatching from the egg, the tadpole, sometimes called a polliwog, is gill-breathing and legless and propels itself by means of a tail.
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, a gilled, aquatic, larval toad that undergoes metamorphosis into the adult.

There are about a dozen Bufo species in the United States, among them the common American toad (Bufo americanus), Fowlers toad (B. fowleri), of the E United States, and the red-spotted toad (B. punctatus), of the Southwest. The cane, marine, or giant toad (B. marinus), a large toad native to Central and N South America, was widely introduced in warm regions (Caribbean, Pacific, Australia, and Florida) to control agricultural pests but is now regarded as an invasive species; they compete with and prey on native species, and their toxic secretions can kill predators.

The spadefoot toads, burrowing toads of the family Pelobatidae, are represented in the United States by several species of the genus Scaphiopus. Toads are classified in the phylum ChordataChordata
, phylum of animals having a notochord, or dorsal stiffening rod, as the chief internal skeletal support at some stage of their development. Most chordates are vertebrates (animals with backbones), but the phylum also includes some small marine invertebrate animals.
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, subphylum Vertebrata, class Amphibia, order Anura.

Toad

(religion, spiritualism, and occult)

Many a Witch of old was accused of having a "familiar"—an imp of the devil—to do her bidding, and this was frequently described by her accusers as being in the shape of a toad. One reason behind this thought was that most Wise Ones would indeed keep a toad in their garden to take care of the insects that attacked the flowers and plants. Many of the aromatic plants and herbs attracted all forms of insect life. A toad was therefore a common possession.

In 1566 Mother Waterhouse, one of the Chelmsford witches, purportedly changed her white-spotted cat into a toad. In 1579, at Windsor, Mother Dutton of Cleworth Parish was accused of keeping a spirit "in the likeness of a toad" and feeding it while it was "lying in a border of green herbs" in her garden. Three years later, at St. Osyth in Essex, eight-year-old Thomas Rabbet claimed that his mother, Ursley Kemp, had several spirits, one of which was "black like a toad." That same year, Alice Hunt, also of St. Osyth, confessed to having two spirits like toads, "the one called Tom and the other Robbyn." In 1599 Olive Barthram, executed at Bury St. Edmunds for "devilish and wicked witcheries practiced upon Joan Jorden," was supposed to have sent three toads to trouble her victim in her bed. In 1665, at the trial of the Bury St. Edmund witches, a Dr. Jacob gave evidence that he had found a toad in the bedding of one of the children involved in accusing the two women in the case. The doctor stated that he had thrown the toad into a fire and as a result one of the accused, Amy Duny, developed burns on her arms. Similarly, in the Maldon case of 1579, a toad was burned and Mary Smith (executed in 1616) also suffered appropriate burns.

It was generally believed that a jewel could be found buried in a toad's head. Such a stone had great magical properties and was highly sought. Any stone that had a color reminiscent of a toad, or was in the shape of a toad, came to be called a "toad stone" and might be set into a ring or pendant, to be worn as a protective talisman.

Toad

(pop culture)One of Magneto's original Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, the Toad hopped into the Marvel Universe in X-Men vol. 1 #4 (1964). An outcast because of his gargoyle-like looks, mutant Mortimer Toynbee welcomes Magneto's vision of a society ruled by mutants and becomes his boot-licking pawn. The Toad is also obsessed with the Brotherhood's Scarlet Witch, a stalker-worthy fixation he would nurture for years. The Toad was pathetically deferential to the harsh Magneto, even when they were both held captive on another planet by the alien known as the Stranger. Finally buckling under the weight of his master's tyranny, the Toad turned against Magneto and even tried to take his life. The Toad studied and stole advanced technology during a return trip to the Stranger's planet, then came home to Earth to strike against his former enemies, calling himself “the Terrible Toad King” on a short-lived, unsuccessful path of vengeance. The Toad considered becoming a superhero but opted to continue his villainy, confidently stretching his legs by forming his own Brotherhood of Evil Mutants. He eventually returned to his familiar turf of subservience to other supervillains. The Toad also exists in Marvel's reinvented “Ultimate” Universe in the series Ultimate X-Men (2001–present). The Toad's often cloying manner, repellent appearance, and bizarre superpowers are offensive to both “friend” (of whom he has few) and foe. His superhumanly strong legs allow him to leap tremendous distances and lift several tons, and, like his namesake, he frequently crouches. After a time-traveling sojourn on the sentient spaceship Prosh, the Toad gained the abilities to lash his long, prehensile tongue as a weapon and exude from his pores paralysis- inducing mucus; these freakish traits, and his foul body odor, often keep others at arm's length. Actor Ray Park, under green, wart-encrusted makeup, popularized the Toad in the live-action movie X-Men (2000), but that wasn't the mutant's first screen appearance. He and the Brotherhood were seen in an episode of television's animated Spider- Man and His Amazing Friends (1981–1986). The cartoon X-Men: Evolution (2000–2003) also utilized the Toad, renamed from Toynbee to Todd Tolensky. Toy Biz has produced Toad action figures based upon the comics, movie, and Evolution interpretations. A different supervillain calling himself the Toad, a counterfeiter wearing a frog-head mask, briefly fought the Archie Comics superhero the Black Hood in the mid-1960s. Other frog-like supervillains include the Hulk's enemies the Toad Men and Daredevil's jumping foe the Leap-Frog.

toad

[tōd] (vertebrate zoology) Any of several species of the amphibian order Anura, especially in the family Bufonidae; glandular structures in the skin secrete acrid, irritating substances of varying toxicity.

toad

1. any anuran amphibian of the class Bufonidae, such as Bufo bufo (common toad) of Europe. They are similar to frogs but are more terrestrial, having a drier warty skin 2. any of various similar amphibians of different families

TOAD


TOAD

Tuberculous old alcoholic derelict Medtalk A deprecative acronym for an archetypal Pt seen in inner-city hospital wards. Cf Gomer.

TOAD


AcronymDefinition
TOADTheory of a Deadman (band)
TOADTony Orlando and Dawn (pop music group)
TOADTool for Oracle Application Development
TOADTool for Oracle Application Developers (Quest Software)
TOADTobyhanna Army Depot
TOADTeraHertz Optical Asymmetric Demultiplexer (IEEE)
TOADToggle Only Actuated Device
TOADTemporarily on Academic Duty
TOADTemporary, Obsolete, Abandoned or Derelict
TOADTake Off and Die (surfing slang)
TOADThe Open Acronym Database
TOADTactical Operator And Driver
TOADTabulation Of Approvals & Disapprovals
TOADTDL Open API Design
TOADTerahertz Optical Asymmetric De-Multiplexer

toad


  • noun

Synonyms for toad

noun any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping

Synonyms

  • anuran
  • batrachian
  • frog
  • salientian
  • toad frog

Related Words

  • amphibian
  • ranid
  • true frog
  • leptodactylid
  • leptodactylid frog
  • robber frog
  • barking frog
  • Hylactophryne augusti
  • crapaud
  • Leptodactylus pentadactylus
  • South American bullfrog
  • tree frog
  • tree-frog
  • Ascaphus trui
  • bell toad
  • ribbed toad
  • tailed frog
  • tailed toad
  • Liopelma hamiltoni
  • true toad
  • Alytes obstetricans
  • obstetrical toad
  • midwife toad
  • Alytes cisternasi
  • Bombina bombina
  • fire-bellied toad
  • spadefoot
  • spadefoot toad
  • tree toad
  • Gastrophryne olivacea
  • western narrow-mouthed toad
  • eastern narrow-mouthed toad
  • Gastrophryne carolinensis
  • sheep frog
  • tongueless frog
  • South American poison toad
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更新时间:2024/12/23 20:11:25