voluntary

vol·un·tar·y

V0144500 (vŏl′ən-tĕr′ē)adj.1. Done or undertaken of one's own free will: a voluntary decision to leave the job.2. Acting or done willingly and without constraint or expectation of reward: a voluntary hostage; voluntary community work.3. Normally controlled by or subject to individual volition: voluntary muscle contractions.4. Capable of making choices; having the faculty of will: "This law of happiness ... resides in the exercise of the active capacities of a voluntary agent" (John Dewey).5. Supported by contributions or charitable donations rather than by government appropriations: voluntary hospitals.6. Law a. Without legal obligation or consideration: a voluntary conveyance of property.b. Done intentionally but without premeditation or deliberation, as when under the influence of an intense emotional reaction: voluntary manslaughter.n. pl. vol·un·tar·ies 1. Music a. A short piece of music, often improvised on a solo instrument, played as an introduction to a larger work.b. A piece for solo organ, often improvised, played before, during, or after a religious service.2. A volunteer.

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[Middle English, from Latin voluntārius, from voluntās, choice, from velle, vol-, to wish; see wel- in Indo-European roots.]

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vol′un·tar′i·ly (-târ′ə-lē) adv.vol′un·tar′i·ness n.Synonyms: voluntary, intentional, deliberate, willful, willing
These adjectives mean being or resulting from one's own free will. Voluntary implies the operation of unforced choice: "Ignorance, when it is voluntary, is criminal" (Samuel Johnson).
Intentional applies to something undertaken to further a plan or realize an aim: "I will abstain from all intentional wrongdoing and harm" (Hippocratic Oath).
Deliberate stresses premeditation and full awareness of the character and consequences of one's acts: taking deliberate and decisive action. Willful implies deliberate, headstrong persistence in a self-determined course of action: a willful waste of time. Willing suggests ready or cheerful acquiescence in the proposals or requirements of another: "The first requisite of a good citizen ... is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight" (Theodore Roosevelt).

voluntary

(ˈvɒləntərɪ; -trɪ) adj1. performed, undertaken, or brought about by free choice, willingly, or without being asked: a voluntary donation. 2. (of persons) serving or acting in a specified function of one's own accord and without compulsion or promise of remuneration: a voluntary social worker. 3. done by, composed of, or functioning with the aid of volunteers: a voluntary association. 4. endowed with, exercising, or having the faculty of willing: a voluntary agent. 5. arising from natural impulse; spontaneous: voluntary laughter. 6. (Law) law a. acting or done without legal obligation, compulsion, or persuasionb. made without payment or recompense in any form: a voluntary conveyance. 7. (Physiology) (of the muscles of the limbs, neck, etc) having their action controlled by the will8. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) maintained or provided by the voluntary actions or contributions of individuals and not by the state: voluntary schools; the voluntary system. n, pl -taries9. (Music, other) music a composition or improvisation, usually for organ, played at the beginning or end of a church service10. work done without compulsion11. (Military) obsolete a volunteer, esp in an army[C14: from Latin voluntārius, from voluntās will, from velle to wish] volunˈtarily adv ˈvoluntariness n

vol•un•tar•y

(ˈvɒl ənˌtɛr i)

adj., n., pl. -tar•ies. adj. 1. done, made, brought about, or undertaken of one's own accord or by free choice: a voluntary contribution. 2. of, pertaining to, or acting in accord with the will. 3. of, pertaining to, or depending on voluntary action: voluntary hospitals. 4. done by or composed of volunteers. 5. Law. a. acting or done without compulsion or obligation. b. done by intention, and not by accident: voluntary manslaughter. c. made without valuable consideration: a voluntary settlement. 6. subject to or controlled by the will. 7. having the power of willing or choosing: a voluntary agent. 8. proceeding from a natural impulse; spontaneous. n. 9. someone or something voluntary. 10. a piece of music performed as a prelude to a larger work, esp. an organ piece performed before, during, or after a church service. [1350–1400; < Latin voluntārius, derivative of volunt(ās) willingness, inclination, derivative of velle to want, wish; see will¹, -ent)] vol•un•tar•i•ly (ˌvɒl ənˈtɛər ə li, ˈvɒl ənˌtɛr-) adv. vol′un•tar`i•ness, n. syn: See deliberate.

vol·un·tar·y

(vŏl′ən-tĕr′ē) Under conscious control. The muscles attached to the skeleton are voluntary muscles because they can be moved at will.

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	voluntary - (military) a person who freely enlists for servicemilitary volunteer, volunteerarmed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine - the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker"military man, serviceman, man, military personnel - someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force; "two men stood sentry duty"
	2.	voluntary - composition (often improvised) for a solo instrument (especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a religious service or musical performancesolo - a musical composition for one voice or instrument (with or without accompaniment)postlude - a voluntary played at the end of a religious service
Adj.	1.	voluntary - of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled; "man is a voluntary agent"; "participation was voluntary"; "voluntary manslaughter"; "voluntary generosity in times of disaster"; "voluntary social workers"; "a voluntary confession"conscious - knowing and perceiving; having awareness of surroundings and sensations and thoughts; "remained conscious during the operation"; "conscious of his faults"; "became conscious that he was being followed"intended - resulting from one's intentions; "your intended trip abroad"; "an intended insult"willing - disposed or inclined toward; "a willing participant"; "willing helpers"involuntary, nonvoluntary, unvoluntary - not subject to the control of the will; "involuntary manslaughter"; "involuntary servitude"; "an involuntary shudder"; "It (becoming a hero) was involuntary. They sank my boat"- John F.Kennedy
	2.	voluntary - controlled by individual volition; "voluntary motions"; "voluntary muscles"physiology - the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organismsinvoluntary - controlled by the autonomic nervous system; without conscious control; "involuntary muscles"; "gave an involuntary start"

voluntary

adjective1. intentional, intended, deliberate, planned, studied, purposed, calculated, wilful, done on purpose a voluntary act undertaken in full knowledge of the consequences
intentional involuntary, unintentional, instinctive, automatic2. optional, discretionary, up to the individual, open, unforced, unconstrained, unenforced, at your discretion, discretional, open to choice, uncompelled The extra course in Commercial French is voluntary.
optional forced, obligatory, enforced, mandatory, conscripted3. unpaid, volunteer, free, willing, honorary, gratuitous, pro bono (Law) In her spare time she does voluntary work for the homeless.

voluntary

adjective1. Of or relating to free exercise of the will:volitional, willing.2. Done by one's own choice:free, spontaneous, uncompelled, unforced, volitional, willful.3. Contributing one's time without pay:uncompensated, unpaid, unrecompensed, unremunerated, unsalaried.4. Done or said on purpose:deliberate, intended, intentional, purposeful, willful, witting.nounSomeone who offers his or her services freely:volunteer.

Translations

自愿的靠捐助支持的

voluntary

(ˈvoləntəri) , ((American) volənˈteri) adjective1. done, given etc by choice, not by accident or because of being forced (often without pay). Their action was completely voluntary – nobody asked them to do that. 自願的 自愿的2. run, financed etc by such actions, contributions etc. He does a lot of work for a voluntary organization. 靠自願人力或捐助維持的 靠捐助支持的voluntarily (ˈvoləntərəli (American) volənˈterili) adverb 自願地 自愿地

voluntary

→ 自愿的zhCN