释义 |
vindicate
vin·di·cate V0105200 (vĭn′dĭ-kāt′)tr.v. vin·di·cat·ed, vin·di·cat·ing, vin·di·cates 1. To clear of accusation, blame, suspicion, or doubt with supporting arguments or proof: "Our society permits people to sue for libel so that they may vindicate their reputations" (Irving R. Kaufman).2. To defend, maintain, or insist on the recognition of (one's rights, for example).3. To demonstrate or prove the value or validity of; justify: The results of the experiment vindicated her optimism.4. Obsolete To exact revenge for; avenge. [Latin vindicāre, vindicāt-, from vindex, vindic-, surety, avenger; see deik- in Indo-European roots.] vin′di·ca′tor n.vindicate (ˈvɪndɪˌkeɪt) vb (tr) 1. to clear from guilt, accusation, blame, etc, as by evidence or argument2. to provide justification for: his promotion vindicated his unconventional attitude. 3. to uphold, maintain, or defend (a cause, etc): to vindicate a claim. 4. (Law) Roman law to bring an action to regain possession of (property) under claim of legal title5. (Historical Terms) Roman law to bring an action to regain possession of (property) under claim of legal title6. rare to claim, as for oneself or another7. obsolete to take revenge on or for; punish8. obsolete to set free[C17: from Latin vindicāre, from vindex claimant] ˈvindiˌcator n ˈvindiˌcatory adjvin•di•cate (ˈvɪn dɪˌkeɪt) v.t. -cat•ed, -cat•ing. 1. to clear, as from an accusation or suspicion: to vindicate someone's honor. 2. to afford justification for; justify. 3. to uphold or justify by argument or evidence. 4. to maintain or defend against opposition. 5. to claim for oneself or another. 6. Obs. to avenge. 7. Obs. to free. 8. Obs. to punish. [1525–35; < Latin vindicātus, past participle of vindicāre to lay claim to, to claim as free, v. derivative of vindex claimant, protector] vin′di•ca`tor, n. vindicate Past participle: vindicated Gerund: vindicating
Imperative |
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vindicate | vindicate |
Present |
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I vindicate | you vindicate | he/she/it vindicates | we vindicate | you vindicate | they vindicate |
Preterite |
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I vindicated | you vindicated | he/she/it vindicated | we vindicated | you vindicated | they vindicated |
Present Continuous |
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I am vindicating | you are vindicating | he/she/it is vindicating | we are vindicating | you are vindicating | they are vindicating |
Present Perfect |
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I have vindicated | you have vindicated | he/she/it has vindicated | we have vindicated | you have vindicated | they have vindicated |
Past Continuous |
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I was vindicating | you were vindicating | he/she/it was vindicating | we were vindicating | you were vindicating | they were vindicating |
Past Perfect |
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I had vindicated | you had vindicated | he/she/it had vindicated | we had vindicated | you had vindicated | they had vindicated |
Future |
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I will vindicate | you will vindicate | he/she/it will vindicate | we will vindicate | you will vindicate | they will vindicate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have vindicated | you will have vindicated | he/she/it will have vindicated | we will have vindicated | you will have vindicated | they will have vindicated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be vindicating | you will be vindicating | he/she/it will be vindicating | we will be vindicating | you will be vindicating | they will be vindicating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been vindicating | you have been vindicating | he/she/it has been vindicating | we have been vindicating | you have been vindicating | they have been vindicating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been vindicating | you will have been vindicating | he/she/it will have been vindicating | we will have been vindicating | you will have been vindicating | they will have been vindicating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been vindicating | you had been vindicating | he/she/it had been vindicating | we had been vindicating | you had been vindicating | they had been vindicating |
Conditional |
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I would vindicate | you would vindicate | he/she/it would vindicate | we would vindicate | you would vindicate | they would vindicate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have vindicated | you would have vindicated | he/she/it would have vindicated | we would have vindicated | you would have vindicated | they would have vindicated | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | vindicate - show to be right by providing justification or proof; "vindicate a claim"justifyexcuse, explain - serve as a reason or cause or justification of; "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"; "Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"uphold, maintain - support against an opponent; "The appellate court upheld the verdict"legitimate - show or affirm to be just and legitimate | | 2. | vindicate - maintain, uphold, or defend; "vindicate the rights of the citizens"defend, maintain - state or assert; "He maintained his innocence" | | 3. | vindicate - clear of accusation, blame, suspicion, or doubt with supporting proof; "You must vindicate yourself and fight this libel"acquit, assoil, exculpate, exonerate, discharge, clear - pronounce not guilty of criminal charges; "The suspect was cleared of the murder charges" |
vindicateverb1. clear, acquit, exonerate, absolve, let off the hook, exculpate, free from blame The director said he had been vindicated by the expert's report. clear accuse, blame, condemn, convict, incriminate, punish, reproach2. support, uphold, ratify, defend, excuse, justify, substantiate Subsequent events vindicated his policy.vindicateverb1. To free from a charge or imputation of guilt:absolve, clear, exculpate, exonerate.Law: acquit, purge.2. To support against arguments, attack, or criticism:apologize, defend, justify, maintain.Idioms: speak up for, stand up for, stick up for.3. To show to be just, right, or valid:excuse, justify, rationalize.Idiom: make a case for.4. To defend, maintain, or insist on the recognition of (one's rights, for example):assert, claim.5. To exact revenge for or from:avenge, pay back, pay off, redress, repay, requite.Informal: fix.Archaic: wreak.Idioms: even the score, get back at, get even with, pay back in kind, settle accounts, take an eye for an eye.Translationsexcuserjustifiera confermaconvalidaredimostrazionegiustificareIdiomsSeevindicate ofVINDICATE
VINDICATE Vascular, Infection, Neoplasm, Drugs, Inflammatory/Idiopathic, Congenital, Autoimmune, Trauma, Endocrine/Metabolic. A popular mnemonic for the differential diagnosis of bony sclerosis. VINDICATE Vascular: • Haemangiomas; • Infarct. Infection: • Chronic osteomyelitis. Neoplasm: • Primary: — Osteoma; — Osteosarcoma. • Metastatic: — Prostate; — Breast; — Other. Drugs: — Vitamin D; — Fluoride. Inflammatory/Idiopathic. Congenital: — Bone islands; — Osteopoikilosis; — Osteopetrosis; — Pyknodysostosis. Autoimmune. Trauma: — Fracture (stress); Endocrine/Metabolic: — Hyperparathyroidism; — Paget's disease.LegalSeeVindicationvindicate
Synonyms for vindicateverb clearSynonyms- clear
- acquit
- exonerate
- absolve
- let off the hook
- exculpate
- free from blame
Antonyms- accuse
- blame
- condemn
- convict
- incriminate
- punish
- reproach
verb supportSynonyms- support
- uphold
- ratify
- defend
- excuse
- justify
- substantiate
Synonyms for vindicateverb to free from a charge or imputation of guiltSynonyms- absolve
- clear
- exculpate
- exonerate
- acquit
- purge
verb to support against arguments, attack, or criticismSynonyms- apologize
- defend
- justify
- maintain
verb to show to be just, right, or validSynonymsverb to defend, maintain, or insist on the recognition of (one's rights, for example)Synonymsverb to exact revenge for or fromSynonyms- avenge
- pay back
- pay off
- redress
- repay
- requite
- fix
- wreak
Synonyms for vindicateverb show to be right by providing justification or proofSynonymsRelated Words- excuse
- explain
- uphold
- maintain
- legitimate
verb maintain, uphold, or defendRelated Wordsverb clear of accusation, blame, suspicion, or doubt with supporting proofRelated Words- acquit
- assoil
- exculpate
- exonerate
- discharge
- clear
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