| 释义 |
verification
ver·i·fi·ca·tion V0063000 (vĕr′ə-fĭ-kā′shən)n.1. The act of verifying or the state of being verified.2. Law a. A sworn statement attesting to the truth of the facts in a document.b. A sworn statement attesting that a pleading is true to the best of one's knowledge.
ver′i·fi·ca′tive adj.verification (ˌvɛrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən) n1. establishment of the correctness of a theory, fact, etc2. evidence that provides proof of an assertion, theory, etc3. (Law) law a. (formerly) a short affidavit at the end of a pleading stating the pleader's readiness to prove his assertionsb. confirmatory evidence ˈverifiˌcative, ˈverifiˌcatory adjver•i•fi•ca•tion (ˌvɛr ə fɪˈkeɪ ʃən)
n. 1. the act of verifying. 2. the state of being verified. 3. evidence that verifies something. [1515–25; < Medieval Latin] verification1. In arms control, any action, including inspection, detection, and identification, taken to ascertain compliance with agreed measures.
2. In computer modeling and simulation, the process of determining that a model or simulation implementation accurately represents the developer's conceptual description and specifications. See also configuration management; independent review; validation.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | verification - additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct; "fossils provided further confirmation of the evolutionary theory"confirmation, substantiation, checkcogent evidence, proof - any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something; "if you have any proof for what you say, now is the time to produce it"bed check - a check that everyone is in bed by the time they should becrosscheck - an instance of confirming something by considering information from several sourcesodd-even check, parity check, redundancy check - a system of checking for errors in computer functioningchecksum - a digit representing the sum of the digits in an instance of digital data; used to check whether errors have occurred in transmission or storage | | 2. | verification - (law) an affidavit attached to a statement confirming the truth of that statementaffidavit - written declaration made under oath; a written statement sworn to be true before someone legally authorized to administer an oathlaw, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" |
verificationnoun proof, confirmation, validation, corroboration, authentication, substantiation There is no independent verification of this story.verificationnounThat which confirms:attestation, authentication, confirmation, corroboration, demonstration, evidence, proof, substantiation, testament, testimonial, testimony, validation, warrant.Translationsverify (ˈverifai) verb to confirm the truth or correctness of (something). Can you verify her statement? 驗證 证实，查证 ˈverifiable adjective 驗證的 可证实的ˌverifiˈcation (-fi-) noun 驗證 确认，查证 verification
verification[‚ver·ə·fə′kā·shən] (computer science) The process of checking the results of one data transcription against the results of another data transcription; both transcriptions usually involve manual operations. verification any procedure regarded as establishing the TRUTH of a proposition or hypothesis.Verification an empirical confirmation of a theoretical scientific proposition, by a “return” to the visual level of cognition, whereby the ideal level of abstractions is ignored and the abstractions are identified with observable objects. For example, ideal geometrical objects such as points and straight lines are identified with their sensible forms. Generally, verification is the construction of a visual model for any given theory. The idea of verification developed gradually as the role of logical deduction in the elaboration of scientific notions grew stronger. The recognition, particularly in mathematics and theoretical physics, of the possibility of a discrepancy between logical (abstract) thought and intuitive thought related to observability (for example, the discovery of continuous functions that have no derivative functions) gave rise to the need to substantiate the relation between abstraction and reality. A well-known expression of this need and at the same time of the position of empirical philosophy was the demand already made by Kant for the “observable exclusion” of any abstraction: “It is imperative to make any abstract conception sensory (Sinnlich), that is, to show the object corresponding to it in contemplation, since without this a conception (as it is said) would have no sense (ohne Sinn), that is to say, it would be devoid of meaning” (Works, vol. 3, Moscow, 1964, p. 302). In the neopositivist philosophy, this demand has acquired the status of a methodological principle—the principle of verifiability through experience, or the verification principle. To a certain extent it is analogous to the demand for the practical applicability of abstractions, through the removal of abstractions and their replacement by the “concrete” objects from which they are (can be) abstracted. However, as not every applicable abstraction can be verified, that is, excluded by the “visual” method (for not every reality expressed by an abstraction is observable), the criterion of verification is not identical with the criterion of practice. REFERENCESWittgenstein, L. Logiko-filosofskii traktat. Moscow, 1958. (Translated from German.)
Narskii, I. S. Sovremennyi pozitivism: Kriticheski ocherk. Moscow, 1961.
Ianovskaia, S. A. “Problemy v vedeniia i iskliucheniia abstraktsii bolee vysokikh (chem pervyi) poriadkov.” In The Foundation of Statements and Decisions: Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Methodology of Sciences, Held in Warsaw 18-23 September, 1961. Warsaw, 1965.
Nevanlinna, R. Prostranstvo vremia i otnositel’nost’. Moscow, 1966. (Translated from German.)
Schlick, M. “Meaning and Verification.” Philosophical Review, 1936, vol. 45, no. 4.
Carnap, R. “Testability and Meaning.” Philosophy of Science, 1936, vol. 3, no. 4; vol. 4, no. 1.M. M. NOVOSELOV verificationThe process of determining whether or not the products of agiven phase in the life-cycle fulfil a set of establishedrequirements.verification
verification The process of reviewing, inspecting, testing, checking, auditing or otherwise establishing and documenting whether items, processes, services or documents conform to specified requirements.verification Managed care The process of evaluating a system, component or other product at the end of its development cycle to determine whether it meets projected performance goals. See Beta testing Sports medicine The determination of validity of a structure or function. See Gender verification. Verification
Related to Verification: Verification and Validationverificationn. the declaration under oath or upon penalty of perjury that a statement or pleading is true, located at the end of a document. A typical verification reads: "I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California, that I have read the above complaint and I know it is true of my own knowledge, except as to those things stated upon information and belief, and as to those I believe it to be true. Executed January 3, 1995, at Monrovia, California. (signed) Georgia Garner, declarant." If a complaint is verified then the answer to the complaint must be verified. (See: complaint, answer, oath) VERIFICATION, pleading. Whenever new matter is introduced on either side, the plea must conclude with a verification or averment, in order that the other party may have an opportunity of answering it. Carth. 337; 1 Lutw. 201; 2 Wils. 66; Dougl. 60; 2 T. R. 576; 1 Saund, 103, n. 1; Com. Dig. Pleader, E.
2. The usual verification of a plea containing matter of fact, is in these words, "And this he is ready to verify," &c. See 1 Chit. Pl. 537, 616; Lawes, Civ. Pl. 144; 1 Saund, 103, n. 1; Willes, R. 5; 3 Bl. Com. 309.
3. In one instance however, new matter need not conclude with a verification and then the pleader may pray judgment without it; for example, when the matter pleaded is merely negative. Willes, R. 5; Lawes on Pl. 145. The reason of it is evident, a negative requires no proof; and it would therefore be impertinent or nugatory for the pleader, who pleads a negative matter, to declare his readiness to prove it. VERIFICATION, practice. The examination of the truth of a writing; the certificate that the writing is true. Vide Authentication. verification
verificationA sworn statement before a notary public, or other person authorized to take oaths, that the contents of a document are accurate. Contrast with acknowledgment, which is simply confirmation that one's signature was knowingly and willingly placed on an instrument. See VER
See VERverification
Related to verification: Verification and ValidationSynonyms for verificationnoun proofSynonyms- proof
- confirmation
- validation
- corroboration
- authentication
- substantiation
Synonyms for verificationnoun that which confirmsSynonyms- attestation
- authentication
- confirmation
- corroboration
- demonstration
- evidence
- proof
- substantiation
- testament
- testimonial
- testimony
- validation
- warrant
Synonyms for verificationnoun additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correctSynonyms- confirmation
- substantiation
- check
Related Words- cogent evidence
- proof
- bed check
- crosscheck
- odd-even check
- parity check
- redundancy check
- checksum
noun (law) an affidavit attached to a statement confirming the truth of that statementRelated Words- affidavit
- law
- jurisprudence
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