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单词 picrite
释义

picrite


picrite

(ˈpɪkraɪt) n (Geological Science) a coarse-grained ultrabasic igneous rock consisting of olivine and augite with small amounts of plagioclase feldspar

Picrite


picrite

[′pi‚krīt] (petrology) A medium- to fine-grained igneous rock composed chiefly of olivine, with smaller amounts of pyroxene, hornblende, and plagioclase felspar.

Picrite

 

an effusive rock composed of augite and olivine. Pi-crite also contains admixtures of hornblende, biotite, and or-thopyroxene and of various secondary minerals, including ilmenite, magnetite, and apatite. The olivine is often altered and replaced by serpentine, as well as by iddingsite, chlorite, and sometimes actinolite.

Picrites are holocrystalline. However, they sometimes contain a certain amount of glass inset with augite and olivine (picrite porphyry). The chemical composition of picrites is 38–41 percent SiO2, 5-10 percent Al2O3, and 20-29 percent MgO.

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