stiffness

stiff

S0756200 (stĭf)adj. stiff·er, stiff·est 1. Difficult to bend or fold: stiff new shoes; a stiff collar.2. a. Not moving or operating easily or freely; resistant: a stiff hinge.b. Lacking ease or comfort of movement; not limber: a stiff neck.3. Not liquid, loose, or fluid; thick: stiff dough.4. a. Reserved in manner or strict in observing decorum: a stiff commanding officer.b. Lacking grace or easy charm; very formal: a stiff writing style.5. Firm, as in purpose; resolute: stiff in their opposition.6. Having a strong, swift, steady force or movement: a stiff current; a stiff breeze.7. Potent or strong: a stiff drink.8. a. Difficult to deal with, do, or meet: stiff requirements for admission; a stiff examination.b. Harsh or severe: a stiff penalty.c. Excessively high or onerous: a stiff price.9. Nautical Not heeling over much in spite of great wind or the press of the sail.adv.1. In a stiff manner: frozen stiff.2. To a complete extent; totally: bored stiff.n. Slang 1. A corpse.2. A person regarded as constrained, priggish, or overly formal.3. A drunk.4. A person: a lucky stiff; just an ordinary working stiff.5. A hobo; a tramp.6. A person who tips poorly.tr.v. stiffed, stiff·ing, stiffs Slang 1. To tip (someone) inadequately or not at all, as for a service rendered: paid the dinner check but stiffed the waiter.2. a. To cheat (someone) of something owed: My roommate stiffed me out of last month's rent.b. To fail to give or supply (something expected or promised).

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[Middle English, from Old English stīf.]

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stiff′ish adj.stiff′ly adv.stiff′ness n.Synonyms: stiff, rigid, inflexible, inelastic, tense¹
These adjectives describe what is very firm and does not easily bend or give way. Stiff, the least specific, refers to what can be flexed only with difficulty (a brush with stiff bristles); with reference to persons it often suggests a lack of ease, cold formality, or fixity, as of purpose: "stiff in opinions" (John Dryden).
Rigid and inflexible apply to what cannot be bent without damage or deformation (a table of rigid plastic; an inflexible knife blade); figuratively they describe what does not relent or yield: "under the dictates of a rigid disciplinarian" (Thomas B. Aldrich)."In religion the law is written, and inflexible, never to do evil" (Oliver Goldsmith).
Inelastic refers largely to what will not stretch and spring back without marked physical change: inelastic construction materials. By extension it implies an absence of change in the face of changing circumstances: "My little pension is woefully inelastic" (Flann O'Brien).
Tense means stretched tight and figuratively applies to what is marked by tautness or strain: "that tense moment of expectation" (Arnold Bennett).

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	stiffness - the physical property of being inflexible and hard to bendinelasticity - the lack of elasticity
	2.	stiffness - the property of moving with pain or difficulty; "he awoke with a painful stiffness in his neck"clumsiness, awkwardness - the carriage of someone whose movements and posture are ungainly or inelegant
	3.	stiffness - firm resoluteness in purpose or opinion or action; "a charming host without any touch of stiffness or pomposity"firmness of purpose, resoluteness, resolve, firmness, resolution - the trait of being resolute; "his resoluteness carried him through the battle"; "it was his unshakeable resolution to finish the work"
	4.	stiffness - the inelegance of someone stiff and unrelaxed (as by embarrassment)gracelessness, clumsiness, awkwardnessinelegance - the quality of lacking refinement and good tastewoodenness - the quality of being wooden and awkward; "he criticized the woodenness of the acting"; "there was a certain woodenness in his replies"gaucherie, rusticity - the quality of being rustic or gauche
	5.	stiffness - excessive sternness; "severity of character"; "the harshness of his punishment was inhuman"; "the rigors of boot camp"inclemency, rigorousness, rigourousness, rigour, rigor, harshness, severeness, severity, hardnesssternness, strictness - uncompromising resolution

Translations

僵硬

stiff

(stif) adjective1. rigid or firm, and not easily bent, folded etc. He has walked with a stiff leg since he injured his knee; stiff cardboard. 堅硬的，不易彎曲的 坚硬的，不易弯曲的 2. moving, or moved, with difficulty, pain etc. I can't turn the key – the lock is stiff; I woke up with a stiff neck; I felt stiff the day after the climb. 難動的 难动的3. (of a cooking mixture etc) thick, and not flowing. a stiff dough. 稠的 稠的4. difficult to do. a stiff examination. 艱難的 艰难的5. strong. a stiff breeze. 強烈的 强烈的6. (of a person or his manner etc) formal and unfriendly. I received a stiff note from the bank manager. 嚴厲的，不友善的 严厉的，不友好的 ˈstiffly adverb 強烈地 强烈地ˈstiffness noun 僵硬 僵硬ˈstiffen verb to make or become stiff(er). You can stiffen cotton with starch; He stiffened when he heard the unexpected sound. 變硬，使呆板 变硬，使呆板 ˈstiffening noun material used to stiffen something. The collar has some stiffening in it. 使...變硬挺的材料 加固物，（使衣服等）变硬的材料 bore/scare stiff to bore or frighten very much. 嚇呆 吓呆