释义 |
sorter
sort S0572100 (sôrt)n.1. A group of persons or things of the same general character; a kind. See Usage Note at kind2.2. Character or nature: books of a subversive sort.3. One that exemplifies the characteristics of or serves a similar function to another: "A large dinner-party ... made a sort of general introduction for her to the society of the neighbourhood" (George Eliot).4. A person; an individual: The clerk is a decent sort.5. Computers An operation that arranges data in a specified way: did an alphabetic sort on the columns of data.6. Archaic A way of acting or behaving: "in this sort the simple household lived / From day to day" (William Wordsworth).v. sort·ed, sort·ing, sorts v.tr.1. To place or arrange according to class, kind, or size; classify: sorted the books into boxes by genre. See Synonyms at arrange.2. To separate from others: sort the wheat from the chaff.v.intr.1. To make a search or examination of a collection of things: sorted through the laundry looking for a matching sock.2. To be or become arranged in a certain way.Phrasal Verb: sort out1. To separate from others: sorted out the books to be donated to the library.2. To clarify or resolve: She tried to sort out her problems.3. To bring or restore to health or good condition: A good night's sleep will sort you out.4. To reprimand or punish (someone) for a mistake or offense.Idioms: after a sort In a haphazard or imperfect way: managed to paint the chair after a sort.of sorts/a sort1. Of a mediocre or inferior kind: a constitutional government of a sort.2. Of one kind or another: knew many folktales of sorts. out of sorts1. Slightly ill.2. Irritable; cross: The teacher is out of sorts this morning. sort of Informal Somewhat; rather: "Gambling and prostitution ... have been prohibited, but only sort of" (George F. Will). [Middle English, from Old French, from Latin sors, sort-, lot; see ser- in Indo-European roots.] sort′a·ble adj.sort′er n.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | sorter - a clerk who sorts things (as letters at the post office)clerk - an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts) | | 2. | sorter - a machine for sorting things (such as punched cards or letters) into classesmachine - any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasksmailsorter - a sorter for sorting mail according to the address | Translationssort (soːt) noun a class, type or kind. I like all sorts of books; She was wearing a sort of crown. 種類 种类 verb to separate into classes or groups, putting each item in its place. She sorted the buttons into large ones and small ones. 分類 分类ˈsorter noun a person or machine that separates and arranges, especially letters, postcards etc. (郵局)分揀員(器),分選儀 (邮局)分拣员,分拣器 of a sort / of sorts of a (usually poor) kind. She threw together a meal of sorts but we were still hungry afterwards. 較差的,蹩腳的 较差的,蹩脚的 out of sorts1. slightly unwell. I felt a bit out of sorts after last night's heavy meal. 不舒服的 不舒服的2. not in good spirits or temper. He's been a little out of sorts since they told him to stay at home. 不高興的 不高兴的sort of rather; in a way; to a certain extent. He was sort of peculiar!; I feel sort of worried about him. 有幾分,有那麼點兒 有几分(地) sort out1. to separate (one lot or type of) things from a general mixture. I'll try to sort out some books that he might like. 選(揀)出 选(拣)出 2. to correct, improve, solve etc. You must sort out your business affairs. 改進 改进3. to attend to, usually by punishing or reprimanding. I'll soon sort you out, you evil little man! 關照(貶義詞) 关照(贬义词) IdiomsSeesortSorter
sorter[′sȯrd·ər] (computer science) sequencer Sorter an agricultural machine used to sort grain, grass seeds, vegetable seeds, potato tubers, onion sets, and fruits, such as tomatoes and apples, and to remove foreign matter. Grain-cleaning machines are usually used to clean and sort grain; very simple sorters, such as seed sorters, are used for small batches. There are also specialized sorters, such as potato sorters and onion sorters.
Sorter one of the basic machines in a punch card computer unit, designed to arrange, or sort, punch cards automatically into groups according to some specified criterion, such as the number of a shop, the number of an order, or the address of a freight shipment. The code for the criterion—usually a number of several digits—appears on the card in the form of a system of perforations punched in columns. During sorting, the machine reads the code for a criterion and groups the punch cards according to the code numbers. The major units and mechanisms of a sorter include a card feeder, a card reader, a sorting mechanism, and, usually, 13 pockets in which the sorted cards are accumulated. The punch cards to be sorted are first laid in the card feeder, and the card reader locates the perforations in one specified column. The punch card is directed by the sorting mechanism into one of 12 pockets corresponding in number to the number of the line in which a hole has been punched. The cards that have no hole in the specified column fall into the 13th, or spare, pocket. The procedure is repeated as many times as the number of digits contained in the criterion code. The sorting rate varies from 400–500 to 700 cards per min. For example, the models S45–5M and S80–5M sorters, widely used in the USSR for processing 45- and 80-column punch cards, have rates of 400–500 cards per min. The model SE80–3 sorter has a sorting rate up to 700 cards per min. REFERENCESVychislitel’nye klavishnye i perforatsionnye mashiny. Moscow, 1970. Vinokurov, P. S. Mashiny raskladochno-podborochnye i sortiroval’nye. Moscow, 1972.D. P. BRUNSHTEIN sorter(1) A sort program.
(2) A person who manually puts data into a specific sequence.
(3) An early tabulating machine that enabled punch cards to be rearranged into numerical or alphabetical order by directing them into separate stackers based on the content of one card column. For example, to sort a 10 digit account number, the entire set of cards had to be passed through the machine 10 times.
From the early 20th century to the 1960s and even thereafter, data processing was a sequential operation. All the data on punch cards, and eventually magnetic tape, were maintained in sequence by some type of account number, and updating was accomplished by sorting the transactions into that same order and matching them sequentially against the master data. By the 1950s, millions of punch cards were sorted daily in machines such as the IBM sorter below. See punch card.
 | A Punch Card Sorter |
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Machines like this IBM sorter were in every major company in the world when this picture was taken in 1960 of Alan Freedman, author of this encyclopedia. |
sorter
Words related to sorternoun a clerk who sorts things (as letters at the post office)Related Wordsnoun a machine for sorting things (such as punched cards or letters) into classesRelated Words |