释义 |
render
ren·der R0150400 (rĕn′dər)tr.v. ren·dered, ren·der·ing, ren·ders 1. a. To submit or present, as for consideration, approval, or payment: render an opinion; render a bill.b. To give or make available; provide: render assistance; render a service.c. To give in return or by obligation: render thanks; rendered homage.d. To deliver or pronounce formally: render a verdict.e. To surrender or relinquish; yield: They rendered their lives defending their country.f. To transfer (a suspect or prisoner) from one country to another by rendition.2. To cause to become; make: The news rendered her speechless.3. a. To represent in verbal form; depict: "Joyce has attempted ... to render ... what our participation in life is like" (Edmund Wilson).b. To represent in a drawing or painting, especially in perspective.4. Computers To convert (graphics) from a file into visual form, as on a video display.5. Music a. To perform an interpretation of (a musical piece, for example).b. To arrange: rendered the composition for string quartet.6. To express in another language or form; translate: rendered the Greek passage into English.7. To reduce, convert, or melt down (fat) by heating.8. To coat (brick, for example) with plaster or cement.n. A payment in kind, services, or cash from a tenant to a feudal lord. [Middle English rendren, from Old French rendre, to give back, from Vulgar Latin *rendere, alteration of Latin reddere (influenced by prēndere, to grasp) : red-, re-, re- + dare, to give; see dō- in Indo-European roots.] ren′der·a·ble adj.ren′der·er n.render (ˈrɛndə) vb (tr) 1. to present or submit (accounts, etc) for payment, approval, or action2. to give or provide (aid, charity, a service, etc)3. to show (obedience), as due or expected4. to give or exchange, as by way of return or requital: to render blow for blow. 5. to cause to become: grief had rendered him simple-minded. 6. to deliver (a verdict or opinion) formally7. to portray or depict (something), as in painting, music, or acting8. (Computer Science) computing to use colour and shading to make a digital image look three-dimensional and solid9. to translate (something) into another language or form10. (sometimes foll by up) to yield or give: the tomb rendered up its secret. 11. (often foll by back) to return (something); give back12. (Building) to cover the surface of (brickwork, stone, etc) with a coat of plaster13. (Cookery) (often foll by down) to extract (fat) from (meat) by melting14. (Nautical Terms) nautical a. to reeve (a line)b. to slacken (a rope, etc)15. (Law) history (of a feudal tenant) to make (payment) in money, goods, or services to one's overlordn16. (Building) a first thin coat of plaster applied to a surface17. (Historical Terms) history a payment in money, goods, or services made by a feudal tenant to his lord[C14: from Old French rendre, from Latin reddere to give back (influenced by Latin prendere to grasp), from re- + dare to give] ˈrenderable adj ˈrenderer nren•der1 (ˈrɛn dər) v.t. 1. to cause to be or become; make. 2. to do; perform. 3. to furnish; provide: to render aid. 4. to exhibit or show (obedience, attention, etc.). 5. to present for approval, payment, etc. 6. to pay as due (a tax, tribute, etc.). 7. to officially hand down: to render a verdict. 8. to translate into another language. 9. to depict, as in painting: to render a landscape. 10. to represent (a perspective view of a projected building) in drawing or painting. 11. to interpret (a part in a drama or a piece of music). 12. to give in return: to render good for evil. 13. to give back; restore (often fol. by back). 14. to give up; surrender. 15. to cover (masonry) with a first coat of plaster. 16. to melt down; extract the impurities from by melting: to render fat. 17. to process, as for industrial use: to render livestock carcasses. v.i. 18. to provide due reward. 19. to extract oil from fat, blubber, etc., by melting. n. 20. a first coat of plaster for a masonry surface. [1275–1325; rendren < Middle French rendre < Vulgar Latin *rendere, alter. (by analogy with prendere to take) of Latin reddere to give back] ren′der•er, n. rend•er2 (ˈrɛn dər) n. a person or thing that rends. [1580–90] render Past participle: rendered Gerund: rendering
Present |
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I render | you render | he/she/it renders | we render | you render | they render |
Preterite |
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I rendered | you rendered | he/she/it rendered | we rendered | you rendered | they rendered |
Present Continuous |
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I am rendering | you are rendering | he/she/it is rendering | we are rendering | you are rendering | they are rendering |
Present Perfect |
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I have rendered | you have rendered | he/she/it has rendered | we have rendered | you have rendered | they have rendered |
Past Continuous |
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I was rendering | you were rendering | he/she/it was rendering | we were rendering | you were rendering | they were rendering |
Past Perfect |
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I had rendered | you had rendered | he/she/it had rendered | we had rendered | you had rendered | they had rendered |
Future |
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I will render | you will render | he/she/it will render | we will render | you will render | they will render |
Future Perfect |
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I will have rendered | you will have rendered | he/she/it will have rendered | we will have rendered | you will have rendered | they will have rendered |
Future Continuous |
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I will be rendering | you will be rendering | he/she/it will be rendering | we will be rendering | you will be rendering | they will be rendering |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been rendering | you have been rendering | he/she/it has been rendering | we have been rendering | you have been rendering | they have been rendering |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been rendering | you will have been rendering | he/she/it will have been rendering | we will have been rendering | you will have been rendering | they will have been rendering |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been rendering | you had been rendering | he/she/it had been rendering | we had been rendering | you had been rendering | they had been rendering |
Conditional |
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I would render | you would render | he/she/it would render | we would render | you would render | they would render |
Past Conditional |
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I would have rendered | you would have rendered | he/she/it would have rendered | we would have rendered | you would have rendered | they would have rendered | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | render - a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry wallsstucco - a plaster now made mostly from Portland cement and sand and lime; applied while soft to cover exterior walls or surfaces | Verb | 1. | render - cause to become; "The shot rendered her immobile"make, get - give certain properties to something; "get someone mad"; "She made us look silly"; "He made a fool of himself at the meeting"; "Don't make this into a big deal"; "This invention will make you a millionaire"; "Make yourself clear" | | 2. | render - give something useful or necessary to; "We provided the room with an electrical heater"furnish, provide, supplyhydrate - supply water or liquid to in order to maintain a healthy balance; "the bicyclists must be hydrated frequently"charge - energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge; "I need to charge my car battery"date - provide with a dateline; mark with a date; "She wrote the letter on Monday but she dated it Saturday so as not to reveal that she procrastinated"feed - feed into; supply; "Her success feeds her vanity"calk - provide with calks; "calk horse shoes"give - transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody; "I gave her my money"; "can you give me lessons?"; "She gave the children lots of love and tender loving care"fund - provide a fund for the redemption of principal or payment of intereststint, scant, skimp - supply sparingly and with restricted quantities; "sting with the allowance"terrace, terrasse - provide (a house) with a terrace; "We terrassed the country house"dado - provide with a dado; "The owners wanted to dado their dining room"innervate - supply nerves to (some organ or body part)offer - make available or accessible, provide or furnish; "The conference center offers a health spa"; "The hotel offers private meeting rooms"signalise, signalize - provide with traffic signals; "signalize a busy intersection"extend, offer - make available; provide; "extend a loan"; "The bank offers a good deal on new mortgages"stock - provide or furnish with a stock of something; "stock the larder with meat"buy in, stock up, stock - amass so as to keep for future use or sale or for a particular occasion or use; "let's stock coffee as long as prices are low"caption - provide with a caption, as of a photograph or a drawingtube - provide with a tube or insert a tube intoticket - provide with a ticket for passage or admission; "Ticketed passengers can board now"stock - supply with livestock; "stock a farm"stock - supply with fish; "stock a lake"rim - furnish with a rim; "rim a hat"fret - provide (a musical instrument) with frets; "fret a guitar"step - furnish with steps; "The architect wants to step the terrace"rail - provide with rails; "The yard was railed"grate - furnish with a grate; "a grated fireplace"capitalise, capitalize - supply with capital, as of a business by using a combination of capital used by investors and debt capital provided by lendersalphabetize - provide with an alphabet; "Cyril and Method alphabetized the Slavic languages"wharf - provide with a wharf; "Wharf the mouth of the river"air-cool, air-condition - equip with an apparatus for controlling the humidity and temperature; "Our house is not air-conditioned"uniform - provide with uniforms; "The guards were uniformed"railroad - supply with railroad lines; "railroad the West"partner - provide with a partnerbewhisker, whisker - furnish with whiskers; "a whiskered jersey"subtitle - supply (a movie) with subtitlesheadline - provide (a newspaper page or a story) with a headlinematch - provide funds complementary to; "The company matched the employees' contributions"hobnail - supply with hobnailswive - provide with a wife; marry (someone) to a wifevictual - supply with food; "The population was victualed during the war"cloy, surfeit - supply or feed to surfeitheat - provide with heat; "heat the house"seat - provide with seats; "seat a concert hall"seat - put a seat on a chairramp - furnish with a ramp; "The ramped auditorium"arm - supply with arms; "The U.S. armed the freedom fighters in Afghanistan"interleave - provide (books) with blank leavesglass, glaze - furnish with glass; "glass the windows"crenel, crenelate, crenellate - supply with battlementscauseway - provide with a causeway; "A causewayed swamp"canal, canalise, canalize - provide (a city) with a canalbush - provide with a bushingbrattice - supply with a brattice, to ventilate minesfurnish - provide or equip with furniture; "We furnished the house in the Biedermeyer style"slat - equip or bar with slats; "Slat the windows"berth - provide with a berthbed - furnish with a bed; "The inn keeper could bed all the new arrivals"computerise, computerize - provide with computers; "Our office is fully computerized now"costume - furnish with costumes; as for a film or play | | 3. | render - give an interpretation or rendition of; "The pianist rendered the Beethoven sonata beautifully"interpretperforming arts - arts or skills that require public performanceperform, do, execute - carry out or perform an action; "John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters"; "the skater executed a triple pirouette"; "she did a little dance"sing - deliver by singing; "Sing Christmas carols" | | 4. | render - give or supply; "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk"; "This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn"; "The estate renders some revenue for the family"generate, yield, give, returnproduce, create, make - create or manufacture a man-made product; "We produce more cars than we can sell"; "The company has been making toys for two centuries"yield, give - cause to happen or be responsible for; "His two singles gave the team the victory"establish, give - bring about; "The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth" | | 5. | render - pass down; "render a verdict"; "deliver a judgment"deliver, returncommunicate, pass along, put across, pass on, pass - transmit information ; "Please communicate this message to all employees"; "pass along the good news" | | 6. | render - make over as a return; "They had to render the estate"submitlaw, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"gift, present, give - give as a present; make a gift of; "What will you give her for her birthday?" | | 7. | render - give back; "render money"returngive - transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody; "I gave her my money"; "can you give me lessons?"; "She gave the children lots of love and tender loving care"feed back, resubmit - submit (information) again to a program or automatic system | | 8. | render - to surrender someone or something to another; "the guard delivered the criminal to the police"; "render up the prisoners"; "render the town to the enemy"; "fork over the money"fork out, fork over, fork up, hand over, turn in, deliverhand, pass on, turn over, pass, reach, give - place into the hands or custody of; "hand me the spoon, please"; "Turn the files over to me, please"; "He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers"bail - deliver something in trust to somebody for a special purpose and for a limited periodgive away - formally hand over to the bridegroom in marriage; of a bride by her father | | 9. | render - show in, or as in, a picture; "This scene depicts country life"; "the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting"depict, picture, showartistic creation, artistic production, art - the creation of beautiful or significant things; "art does not need to be innovative to be good"; "I was never any good at art"; "he said that architecture is the art of wasting space beautifully"interpret, represent - create an image or likeness of; "The painter represented his wife as a young girl"illustrate - depict with an illustrationmap - depict as if on a map; "sorrow was mapped on the mother's face" | | 10. | render - coat with plastic or cement; "render the brick walls in the den"masonry - the craft of a masoncoat, surface - put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface; "coat the cake with chocolate" | | 11. | render - bestow; "give homage"; "render thanks"givecommunicate, intercommunicate - transmit thoughts or feelings; "He communicated his anxieties to the psychiatrist"dedicate - inscribe or address by way of compliment; "She dedicated her book to her parents"give - accord by verdict; "give a decision for the plaintiff" | | 12. | render - restate (words) from one language into another language; "I have to translate when my in-laws from Austria visit the U.S."; "Can you interpret the speech of the visiting dignitaries?"; "She rendered the French poem into English"; "He translates for the U.N."translate, interpretingeminate, iterate, reiterate, repeat, restate, retell - to say, state, or perform again; "She kept reiterating her request"retranslate - translate againmistranslate - translate incorrectlygloss - provide an interlinear translation of a word or phraseLatinize - translate into Latintranslate - be translatable, or be translatable in a certain way; "poetry often does not translate"; "Tolstoy's novels translate well into English" | | 13. | render - melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities; "try the yak butter"; "render fat in a casserole"trycookery, cooking, preparation - the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat; "cooking can be a great art"; "people are needed who have experience in cookery"; "he left the preparation of meals to his wife"melt, melt down, run - reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating; "melt butter"; "melt down gold"; "The wax melted in the sun" |
renderverb1. make, cause to become, leave It has so many errors as to render it useless.2. provide, give, show, pay, present, supply, deliver, contribute, yield, submit, tender, hand out, furnish, turn over, make available Any assistance you can render him will be helpful.3. deliver, give, return, announce, bring in, pronounce The Board was slow to render its verdict.4. translate, put, explain, interpret, reproduce, transcribe, construe, restate 150 Psalms rendered into English5. give up, give, deliver, yield, hand over, surrender, turn over, relinquish, cede I render up my soul to God.6. represent, interpret, portray, depict, do, give, play, act, present, perform a powerful, bizarre, and beautifully rendered storyrender or rendor verb1. To give up a possession, claim, or right:abandon, abdicate, cede, demit, forswear, hand over, quitclaim, relinquish, renounce, resign, surrender, waive, yield.2. To present a lifelike image of:delineate, depict, describe, express, image, limn, picture, portray, represent, show.3. To perform according to one's artistic conception:execute, interpret, play.4. To express in another language, while systematically retaining the original sense:construe, put, translate.5. To express the meaning of in other, especially simpler, words:paraphrase, rephrase, restate, reword, translate.6. To deliver (an indictment or verdict, for example):hand down, return.Translationsrender (ˈrendə) verb1. to cause to become. His remarks rendered me speechless. 使變得 使变得2. to give or produce (a service, a bill, thanks etc). 提供,提出 呈递,提出 3. to perform (music etc). 演奏 演奏
render
render down1. To liquefy and purify the fatty tissue of something by applying heat to it. A noun or pronoun can be used between "render" and "down." You'll want to render the duck fat down so that it can be used for cooking later. You'll want to cook the meat on a low temperature for several hours so that you can render down the fat without burning it. After you finish carving the roast chicken, you should put the carcass in some simmering water to render it down.2. To discuss, think about, or deal with something at its most essential or basic elements. A noun or pronoun can be used between "render" and "down." It's a complicated issue, to be sure, but it can really be rendered down to a single question—are you in favor of higher taxes or not? These big decisions can be really overwhelming, so I always try to render them down in more concrete, objective terms.3. To convert one or more source files on a computer to a different media format. A noun or pronoun can be used between "render" and "down." Every time I render the different audio tracks down to a single WAV, they become shifted slightly out of sync. I filmed the raw footage at 60 frames per second, but it always renders down to 24 frames per second. What am I doing wrong?See also: down, renderrender (something) in (something)1. To represent, depict, or portray in some visual or verbal form. You input all your information into the app, and it renders your daily activity in an easy-to-understand graph. The author has the uncanny ability of rendering the most intimate, intangible experiences in stark and haunting prose.2. To translate or express something in a different language. It's very difficult to render this in English, as it will inevitably lack some of the nuance found in the original German text. My job is to render the product's user manual in Japanese. The word is rendered in English as "dread."3. To display converted digital information as a visual image or video using a particular software or program or within some place therein. A noun or pronoun can be used between "render" and "down." The program renders your picture in a preview box at the top of the screen so you have an idea of how your work will look. You'll have to render the raw files in a graphics processor and then save it as an MPEG or MP4.4. To convert digital information on a computer into a particular media format. A noun or pronoun can be used between "render" and "down." I'm trying to render the various audio tracks in an MP3 file. I need to export the data and render it in a PDF.See also: renderrender (something) into (something)1. To represent, depict, or portray in some visual or verbal form. You input all your information into the app, and it renders your daily activity into an easy-to-understand graph. The author has the uncanny ability of rendering the most intimate, intangible experiences into stark and haunting prose.2. To translate or express something in a different language. It's very difficult to render this into English, as it will inevitably lack some of the nuance found in the original German text. My job is to render the product's user manual into Japanese. The word is rendered into English as "dread."3. To convert digital information on a computer into a particular media format. A noun or pronoun can be used between "render" and "down." I'm trying to render the various audio tracks into an MP3 file. I need to export the data and render it into a PDF.See also: renderrender (something) to (someone or something)1. To submit, present, or provide something to some other person, group, organization, etc. You will not legally own your car until you render your final loan repayment to the bank. We rendered our official opinion to the committee. Now it is up to them whether or not to take action.2. To make something available to some other person, group, organization, etc. Our consulate is dedicated to rendering assistance to all US citizens who have been affected by the earthquake in Japan. I've rendered a service to you, and I expect to get paid for it!3. To surrender, yield, or turn over something to some other person, group, organization, etc. He has been instructed by the court to render all funds and assets to the government. As a soldier, you must take an oath to render your life to your country and its defense.See also: renderrender something down 1. Lit. to cook the fat out of something. Polly rendered the chicken fat down to a bit of golden grease that she would use in cooking a special dish. Jane rendered down the fat for use later. The cook rendered it down. 2. Fig. to reduce or simplify something to its essentials. Let's render this problem down to the considerations that are important to us. Can't we render down this matter into its essentials? Not all of this is important. Let's render it down.See also: down, renderrender something in(to) somethingto translate something into something. Now, see if you can render this passage in French. Are you able to render this into German?See also: renderrender something to someone or something and render something up (to someone or something)to give something to someone or a group. You must render your taxes to the government. I will render my money to the tax collector. I had to render up all my earnings.See also: renderrender
render History a payment in money, goods, or services made by a feudal tenant to his lord render1. To give a mechanical drawing, as in elevation, a more or less complete indication of shades and shadows; in ink, color, or other media. 2. To apply plaster directly to brick-work, stonework, tile, etc.; esp. to apply the first coat.
render, float, and setThree-coat plastering executed directly on stone or brick.render(1) To make visible; to draw. The term comes from the graphics world where a rendering is an artist's drawing of what a new structure would look like. In computer-aided design (CAD), a rendering is a particular view of a 3D model that has been converted into a realistic image. It includes basic lighting such as Gouraud shading as well as more sophisticated effects that simulate shadows, reflection and refraction. It may also include the application of textures to the surfaces. See Gouraud shading, Phong shading, texture mapping and rapid prototyping.
(2) To convert any coded content to the required format for display or printing. Although the term is typically used to refer to images, it may refer to any data. For example, an HTML page, which contains text and graphics, is said to be "rendered" when it is displayed.
| A Bentley Rendering |
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Photorealistic pictures require high-end rendering software. This drawing of downtown Philadelphia was rendered in MicroStation MasterPiece from Bentley Systems. (Image courtesy of Bentley Systems, Inc.) |
| A Pixar Rendering |
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Pixar's sophisticated RenderMan software was used to simulate water in this example. (Image courtesy of Pixar Animation Studios.) | MedicalSeefloatRender
RenderReturn; yield; pay or perform, as in charges or services. To render judgment means to pronounce, declare, or state the decision of the court in a particular case. To render a verdict means that a jury agrees upon and returns a written decision into court and hands the decision to the judge sitting at the trial. RENDER. To yield; to return; to give again; it is the reverse of prender. FinancialSeerenderingrender
Synonyms for renderverb makeSynonymsverb provideSynonyms- provide
- give
- show
- pay
- present
- supply
- deliver
- contribute
- yield
- submit
- tender
- hand out
- furnish
- turn over
- make available
verb deliverSynonyms- deliver
- give
- return
- announce
- bring in
- pronounce
verb translateSynonyms- translate
- put
- explain
- interpret
- reproduce
- transcribe
- construe
- restate
verb give upSynonyms- give up
- give
- deliver
- yield
- hand over
- surrender
- turn over
- relinquish
- cede
verb representSynonyms- represent
- interpret
- portray
- depict
- do
- give
- play
- act
- present
- perform
Synonyms for renderverb to give up a possession, claim, or rightSynonyms- abandon
- abdicate
- cede
- demit
- forswear
- hand over
- quitclaim
- relinquish
- renounce
- resign
- surrender
- waive
- yield
verb to present a lifelike image ofSynonyms- delineate
- depict
- describe
- express
- image
- limn
- picture
- portray
- represent
- show
verb to perform according to one's artistic conceptionSynonymsverb to express in another language, while systematically retaining the original senseSynonymsverb to express the meaning of in other, especially simpler, wordsSynonyms- paraphrase
- rephrase
- restate
- reword
- translate
verb to deliver (an indictment or verdict, for example)Synonyms |