请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 phthalimide
释义

Phthalimide


Phthal´i`mide


n.1.(Chem.) An imido derivative of phthalic acid, obtained as a white crystalline substance, C6H4.(CO)2NH, which has itself (like succinimide) acid properties, and forms a series of salts. Cf. Imido acid, under Imido.

Phthalimide


phthalimide

[′thal·ə‚mīd] (organic chemistry) C8H5NO2 The product made by heating phthalic anhydride with ammonia; used in Gabriel's synthesis of primary amines, amino acids, and anthranilic acid (o-aminobenzoic acid).

Phthalimide

 

a colorless crystalline substance, with limited solubility in water and alcohol and a boiling point of 238°C. Exhibiting the properties of a weak acid, phthalimide interacts with alkaline solutions, for example, to form metallic derivatives, such as C8H4O2NK, which are used for the synthesis of primary amines

and α-amino acids (Gabriel’s reaction) in the production of anthranilic acid. N-halogen-substituted phthalimides, obtained by the interaction of phthalimide with chlorine and bromine, for example, C8H4O2NBr, are used in laboratory practice for the halogenation of organic compounds. Phthalimide is prepared from phthalic anhydride and the carbonate of ammonium or ammonia.

随便看

 

英语词典包含2567994条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/31 11:21:40