释义 |
sorrow
sor·row S0571800 (sŏr′ō, sôr′ō)n.1. Mental suffering caused by loss, disappointment, or misfortune, or an instance of this: tried to assuage her sorrows. See Synonyms at regret.2. A source or cause of sorrow; a misfortune: "I must struggle through my sorrows and difficulties as I can" (Jane Austen).3. Expression of sorrow, or an instance of this: I listened to his sorrows.intr.v. sor·rowed, sor·row·ing, sor·rows To feel or express sorrow. See Synonyms at grieve. [Middle English sorwe, from Old English sorg.] sor′row·er n.sorrow (ˈsɒrəʊ) n1. the characteristic feeling of sadness, grief, or regret associated with loss, bereavement, sympathy for another's suffering, for an injury done, etc2. a particular cause or source of regret, grief, etc3. Also called: sorrowing the outward expression of grief or sadnessvb (intr) to mourn or grieve[Old English sorg; related to Old Norse sorg, Gothic saurga, Old High German sworga] ˈsorrower n ˈsorrowful adj ˈsorrowfully adv ˈsorrowfulness nsor•row (ˈsɒr oʊ, ˈsɔr oʊ) n. 1. distress caused by loss, disappointment, etc.; grief. 2. a cause or occasion of grief, as a misfortune. 3. the expression of grief: muffled sorrow. v.i. 4. to feel or express sorrow; grieve. [before 900; (n.) Middle English; Old English sorg, c. Old Saxon, Old High German sorga, Old Norse sorg, Gothic saurga; (v.) Middle English sorwen, Old English sorgian] sorrow Past participle: sorrowed Gerund: sorrowing
Present |
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I sorrow | you sorrow | he/she/it sorrows | we sorrow | you sorrow | they sorrow |
Preterite |
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I sorrowed | you sorrowed | he/she/it sorrowed | we sorrowed | you sorrowed | they sorrowed |
Present Continuous |
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I am sorrowing | you are sorrowing | he/she/it is sorrowing | we are sorrowing | you are sorrowing | they are sorrowing |
Present Perfect |
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I have sorrowed | you have sorrowed | he/she/it has sorrowed | we have sorrowed | you have sorrowed | they have sorrowed |
Past Continuous |
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I was sorrowing | you were sorrowing | he/she/it was sorrowing | we were sorrowing | you were sorrowing | they were sorrowing |
Past Perfect |
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I had sorrowed | you had sorrowed | he/she/it had sorrowed | we had sorrowed | you had sorrowed | they had sorrowed |
Future |
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I will sorrow | you will sorrow | he/she/it will sorrow | we will sorrow | you will sorrow | they will sorrow |
Future Perfect |
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I will have sorrowed | you will have sorrowed | he/she/it will have sorrowed | we will have sorrowed | you will have sorrowed | they will have sorrowed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be sorrowing | you will be sorrowing | he/she/it will be sorrowing | we will be sorrowing | you will be sorrowing | they will be sorrowing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been sorrowing | you have been sorrowing | he/she/it has been sorrowing | we have been sorrowing | you have been sorrowing | they have been sorrowing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been sorrowing | you will have been sorrowing | he/she/it will have been sorrowing | we will have been sorrowing | you will have been sorrowing | they will have been sorrowing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been sorrowing | you had been sorrowing | he/she/it had been sorrowing | we had been sorrowing | you had been sorrowing | they had been sorrowing |
Conditional |
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I would sorrow | you would sorrow | he/she/it would sorrow | we would sorrow | you would sorrow | they would sorrow |
Past Conditional |
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I would have sorrowed | you would have sorrowed | he/she/it would have sorrowed | we would have sorrowed | you would have sorrowed | they would have sorrowed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | sorrow - an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement; "he tried to express his sorrow at her loss"sadness, unhappiness - emotions experienced when not in a state of well-beingbroken heart - devastating sorrow and despair; "he is recovering from a broken heart"; "a broken heart languishes here"brokenheartedness, grief, heartache, heartbreak - intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)mournfulness, ruthfulness, sorrowfulness - a state of gloomy sorrowself-pity - a feeling of sorrow (often self-indulgent) over your own sufferingsjoy, joyfulness, joyousness - the emotion of great happiness | | 2. | sorrow - sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment; "he drank to drown his sorrows"; "he wrote a note expressing his regret"; "to his rue, the error cost him the game"regret, ruefulness, ruesadness, unhappiness - emotions experienced when not in a state of well-beingcontriteness, contrition, attrition - sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnationcompunction, remorse, self-reproach - a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed) | | 3. | sorrow - something that causes great unhappiness; "her death was a great grief to John"griefnegative stimulus - a stimulus with undesirable consequences | | 4. | sorrow - the state of being sad; "she tired of his perpetual sadness"sorrowfulness, sadnessunhappiness - state characterized by emotions ranging from mild discontentment to deep griefbereavement, mourning - state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved onepoignance, poignancy - a state of deeply felt distress or sorrow; "a moment of extraordinary poignancy" | Verb | 1. | sorrow - feel griefgrievesuffer - experience (emotional) pain; "Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers"mourn - feel sadness; "She is mourning her dead child"compassionate, condole with, feel for, pity, sympathize with - share the suffering of |
sorrownoun1. grief, sadness, woe, regret, distress, misery, mourning, anguish, unhappiness, heartache, heartbreak, affliction It was a time of great sorrow. grief joy, happiness, delight, pleasure, bliss, elation, exaltation, exultation, gladness2. hardship, trial, tribulation, affliction, worry, trouble, blow, grief, woe, misfortune, bummer (slang) the joys and sorrows of family life hardship good fortune, lucky breakverb1. grieve, mourn, lament, weep, moan, be sad, bemoan, agonize, eat your heart out, bewail She was lamented by a large circle of sorrowing friends and acquaintances. grieve celebrate, rejoice, exult, delight, revel, jump for joy large it (Brit. slang)Quotations "There is no greater sorrow than to recall a time of happiness in misery" [Dante Divine Comedy] "Into each life some rain must fall" [Henry Wadsworth Longfellow] "Sorrow makes us wise" [Alfred Tennyson In Memoriam] "Sorrow is tranquillity remembered in emotion" [Dorothy Parker Here Lies]sorrownounMental anguish or pain caused by loss or despair:grief, heartache, heartbreak.verbTo feel, show, or express grief:grieve, lament, mourn, suffer.Translationssorrow (ˈsorəu) noun (something which causes) pain of mind or grief. He felt great sorrow when she died. 悲痛 悲痛ˈsorrowful adjective showing or feeling sorrow. sorrowful people; a sorrowful expression. 悲痛的 悲痛的ˈsorrowfully adverb 悲痛地 悲痛地ˈsorrowfulness noun 傷心 伤心sorrow
drown (one's) sorrow(s)To attempt to forget one's troubles through the consumption of something, typically alcohol (to which the phrase originally referred). It's not healthy to just drown your sorrows every time a girl breaks up with you. Quit drinking and try to face reality. Whenever I have a hard week at work, I like to spend Friday night drowning my sorrow in pizza and ice cream.See also: drownmore in sorrow than in angerPrimarily motivated by sadness, even though appearing angry. Oh, I'm sure she said that more in sorrow than in anger—she's still reeling from her husband's death, after all.See also: anger, more, sorrowshare (one's) sorrow1. To commiserate with one about the same or similar loss, disappointment, or misfortune. A: "I lost nearly everything during the economic crash." B: "I share your sorrow. I had to shutter the business my great-grandfather built because of the crash." We're going down to the bar with the other laid-off workers to share their sorrow.2. To relate one's loss, disappointment, misfortune, or the source thereof to someone else. You should keep all that grief bottled up inside. It's important to share your sorrow with someone who can help you learn how to cope with it. It was nearly a year after her father died that Sarah finally shared her sorrow with me.See also: share, sorrowsorrow over (someone or something)To grieve or lament for someone or something; to be full of sorrow because of someone or something. I know you miss him, but you need to stop sorrowing over Jonathan and start living your life again. People sorrowing over the results of the election need to get ahold of themselves. This is not the end of the world as we know it.See also: over, sorrowdrown one's troubles and drown one's sorrowsFig. to try to forget one's problems by drinking a lot of alcohol. Bill is in the bar, drowning his troubles. Jane is at home, drowning her sorrows.See also: drown, troubleshare someone's sorrowto grieve as someone else grieves. We all share your sorrow on this sad, sad day. I am sorry to hear about the death in your family. I share your sorrow.See also: share, sorrowsorrow over someone or somethingto grieve or feel sad about someone or something. There is no need to sorrow over Tom. He will come back. He is sorrowing over the business he has lost because of the weather.See also: over, sorrowdrown one's sorrowsDrink liquor to escape one's unhappiness. For example, After the divorce, she took to drowning her sorrows at the local bar. The notion of drowning in drink dates from the late 1300s. See also: drown, sorrowmore in sorrow than in angerSaddened rather than infuriated by someone's behavior. For example, When Dad learned that Jack had stolen a car, he looked at him more in sorrow than in anger . This expression first appeared in 1603 in Shakespeare's Hamlet (1:2), where Horatio describes to Hamlet the appearance of his father's ghost: "A countenance more in sorrow than in anger." See also: anger, more, sorrowdrown your sorrows If someone drowns their sorrows, they drink a lot of alcohol in order to forget something sad that has happened to them. He was in the pub drowning his sorrows after the break-up of his relationship.See also: drown, sorrowdrown your sorrows forget your problems by getting drunk.See also: drown, sorrowmore in sorrow than in anger with regret or sadness rather than with anger. This is taken from Hamlet. When Hamlet asks Horatio to describe the expression on the face of his father's ghost, Horatio replies ‘a countenance more in sorrow than in anger’.See also: anger, more, sorrowdrown your ˈsorrows (informal, often humorous) try to forget your problems or a disappointment by drinking alcohol: Whenever his team lost a match he could be found in the pub afterwards drowning his sorrows.See also: drown, sorrowdo something more in ˌsorrow than in ˈanger do something because you feel sad or sorry rather than angry: They said they were threatening legal action more in sorrow than in anger.See also: anger, more, something, sorrow drown (one's) sorrow/sorrows To try to forget one's troubles by drinking alcohol.See also: drown, sorrowsorrow
Synonyms for sorrownoun griefSynonyms- grief
- sadness
- woe
- regret
- distress
- misery
- mourning
- anguish
- unhappiness
- heartache
- heartbreak
- affliction
Antonyms- joy
- happiness
- delight
- pleasure
- bliss
- elation
- exaltation
- exultation
- gladness
noun hardshipSynonyms- hardship
- trial
- tribulation
- affliction
- worry
- trouble
- blow
- grief
- woe
- misfortune
- bummer
Antonymsverb grieveSynonyms- grieve
- mourn
- lament
- weep
- moan
- be sad
- bemoan
- agonize
- eat your heart out
- bewail
- large it
Antonyms- celebrate
- rejoice
- exult
- delight
- revel
- jump for joy
Synonyms for sorrownoun mental anguish or pain caused by loss or despairSynonymsverb to feel, show, or express griefSynonymsSynonyms for sorrownoun an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavementRelated Words- sadness
- unhappiness
- broken heart
- brokenheartedness
- grief
- heartache
- heartbreak
- mournfulness
- ruthfulness
- sorrowfulness
- self-pity
Antonymsnoun sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointmentSynonymsRelated Words- sadness
- unhappiness
- contriteness
- contrition
- attrition
- compunction
- remorse
- self-reproach
noun something that causes great unhappinessSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun the state of being sadSynonymsRelated Words- unhappiness
- bereavement
- mourning
- poignance
- poignancy
verb feel griefSynonymsRelated Words- suffer
- mourn
- compassionate
- condole with
- feel for
- pity
- sympathize with
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