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单词 pseudopodium
释义

pseudopodium


pseu·do·po·di·um

P0631100 (so͞o′də-pō′dē-əm)n. pl. pseu·do·po·di·a (-pō′dē-ə) A pseudopod.
[New Latin : pseudo- + Greek pous, pod-, foot; see podium.]

pseudopodium

(ˌsjuːdəʊˈpəʊdɪəm) n, pl -dia (-dɪə) (Biology) a temporary projection from the cell of an amoeboid protozoan, leucocyte, etc, used for feeding and locomotion

pseu•do•po•di•um

(ˌsu dəˈpoʊ di əm)

n., pl. -di•a (-di ə) a temporary protrusion of the protoplasm, as of certain protozoans, usu. serving as an organ of locomotion or prehension. [1850–55]
Thesaurus
Noun1.pseudopodium - temporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotionpseudopodium - temporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotionpseudopodappendage, outgrowth, process - a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant; "a bony process"

Pseudopodium


pseudopodium

[‚süd·ə′pōd·ē·əm] (botany) A slender, leafless branch of the gametophyte in certain Bryatae. (cell and molecular biology) Temporary projection of the protoplast of ameboid cells in which cytoplasm streams actively during extension and withdrawal. (invertebrate zoology) Foot of a rotifer.

Pseudopodium

 

a temporary protrusion of cytoplasm in unicellular organisms (rhizopods, some flagellates, sporozoans, and myxomycetes) and in some multicellular organisms (leukocytes; macrophages; the eggs of sponges, coelenterates, and acoelomate tubellarians; some cells in tissue cultures).

Pseudopodia aid in amoeboid locomotion and enable the organisms to grasp food or foreign particles. Since the pseudopodia can appear and be withdrawn again in different parts of the cell, the shape of the cells in amoeboid locomotion is constantly changing. The formation of pseudopodia and amoeboid locomotion result from local changes in the surface tension of the cell and from little-studied mechanisms of overflow, contraction, extension, and liquefaction of the cytoplasm.

In amoebas, the pseudopodia are lobed or filiform. In foraminiferans and radiolarians, they are branched, thin, and long, and they coalesce with one another. The pseudopodia of sun animalcules contain a solid, elastic axial filament (axopodium), which is responsible for the flexibility and constancy of the shape of the organisms. The pseudopodia are usually digitiform or lobed in the amoeboid cells of multicellular organisms.

REFERENCE

Seravin, L. N. Dvigatel’nye sistemy prosteishikh. Leningrad, 1967.

pseudopodium


pseudopodium

 [soo″do-po´de-um] a temporary protrusion of the cytoplasm of an ameba, serving for purposes of locomotion or to engulf food.

pseu·do·po·di·um

, pl.

pseu·do·po·di·a

(sū'dō-pō'dē-ŭm, -pō'-dē-ă), A temporary protoplasmic process, put forth by an ameboid stage or amebic protozoan for locomotion or for prehension of food. Synonym(s): pseudopod [pseudo- + G. pous, foot]

pseudopodium

(so͞o′də-pō′dē-əm)n. pl. pseudo·podia (-pō′dē-ə) A pseudopod.

pseu·do·po·di·um

, pl. pseudopodia (sū'dō-pō'dē-ŭm, -ă) A temporary protoplasmic process, put forth by an ameboid stage or amebic protozoan for locomotion or for prehension of food.
Synonym(s): pseudopod.
[pseudo- + G. pous, foot]

pseudopodium

(pl. psuedopodia) a protoplasmic projection (a ‘false foot’) from the main body of a protozoan - especially Rhizopods such as Amoeba - and from white blood cells. The cell moves in the direction from which the pseudopodium is produced and it is also used to engulf particles, both as food (in protozoans) and in PHAGOCYTOSIS. see AMOEBOID MOVEMENT.

pseudopodium


  • noun

Synonyms for pseudopodium

noun temporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotion

Synonyms

  • pseudopod

Related Words

  • appendage
  • outgrowth
  • process
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更新时间:2024/12/24 8:52:07