释义 |
sand
sand S0060800 (sănd)n.1. a. Small loose grains of worn or disintegrated rock.b. Geology A sedimentary material, finer than a granule and coarser than silt, with grains between 0.06 and 2.0 millimeters in diameter.2. often sands A tract of land covered with sand, as a beach or desert.3. a. The loose, granular, gritty particles in an hourglass.b. sands Moments of allotted time or duration: "The sands are numb'red that makes up my life" (Shakespeare).4. Slang Courage; stamina; perseverance: "She had more sand in her than any girl I ever see; in my opinion she was just full of sand" (Mark Twain).5. A light grayish brown to yellowish gray.tr.v. sand·ed, sand·ing, sands 1. To sprinkle or cover with or as if with sand.2. To polish or scrape with sand or sandpaper.3. To mix with sand.4. To fill up (a harbor) with sand. [Middle English, from Old English.]sand (sænd) n1. (Geological Science) loose material consisting of rock or mineral grains, esp rounded grains of quartz, between 0.05 and 2 mm in diameter2. (Physical Geography) (often plural) a sandy area, esp on the seashore or in a desert3. (Colours) a. a greyish-yellow colourb. (as adjective): sand upholstery. 4. the grains of sandlike material in an hourglass5. informal US courage; grit6. draw a line in the sand to put a stop to or a limit onvb7. (tr) to smooth or polish the surface of with sandpaper or sand: to sand a floor. 8. (tr) to sprinkle or cover with or as if with sand; add sand to9. to fill or cause to fill with sand: the channel sanded up. [Old English; related to Old Norse sandr, Old High German sant, Greek hamathos] ˈsandˌlike adj
Sand (French sɑ̃d) n (Biography) George (ʒɔrʒ), pen name of Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin. 1804–76, French novelist, best known for such pastoral novels as La Mare au diable (1846) and François le Champi (1847–48) and for her works for women's rights to independencesand (sænd) n. 1. the more or less fine debris of rocks, consisting of small, loose grains, often of quartz. 2. Usu., sands. a tract or region composed principally of sand. 3. sands, moments of time or of one's life. 4. a light reddish yellow or brownish yellow color. 5. courage; pluck. v.t. 6. to smooth or polish with sandpaper or other abrasive. 7. to sprinkle with or as if with sand. 8. to fill up with sand, as a harbor. 9. to add sand to. Idioms: draw a line in the sand, to set a limit; allow to go up to a point but no further. [before 900; Middle English (n.), Old English; c. Old Frisian, Old Saxon sand, Old High German sant, Old Norse sandr] sand′a•ble, adj. sand′less, adj. Sand (sænd; Fr. sɑ̃d, sɑ̃) n. George (Amandine Aurore Lucile Dupin Dudevant), 1804–76, French novelist. sand. sandwich. sand (sănd)1. Small, often rounded grains or particles of disintegrated rock, larger than particles of silt. Although sand often consists of quartz, it can consist of any other mineral or rock fragment as well. Coral sand, for example, consists of limestone fragments.2. A loose collection or deposit of sand grains.sand Past participle: sanded Gerund: sanding
Present |
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I sand | you sand | he/she/it sands | we sand | you sand | they sand |
Preterite |
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I sanded | you sanded | he/she/it sanded | we sanded | you sanded | they sanded |
Present Continuous |
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I am sanding | you are sanding | he/she/it is sanding | we are sanding | you are sanding | they are sanding |
Present Perfect |
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I have sanded | you have sanded | he/she/it has sanded | we have sanded | you have sanded | they have sanded |
Past Continuous |
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I was sanding | you were sanding | he/she/it was sanding | we were sanding | you were sanding | they were sanding |
Past Perfect |
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I had sanded | you had sanded | he/she/it had sanded | we had sanded | you had sanded | they had sanded |
Future |
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I will sand | you will sand | he/she/it will sand | we will sand | you will sand | they will sand |
Future Perfect |
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I will have sanded | you will have sanded | he/she/it will have sanded | we will have sanded | you will have sanded | they will have sanded |
Future Continuous |
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I will be sanding | you will be sanding | he/she/it will be sanding | we will be sanding | you will be sanding | they will be sanding |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been sanding | you have been sanding | he/she/it has been sanding | we have been sanding | you have been sanding | they have been sanding |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been sanding | you will have been sanding | he/she/it will have been sanding | we will have been sanding | you will have been sanding | they will have been sanding |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been sanding | you had been sanding | he/she/it had been sanding | we had been sanding | you had been sanding | they had been sanding |
Conditional |
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I would sand | you would sand | he/she/it would sand | we would sand | you would sand | they would sand |
Past Conditional |
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I would have sanded | you would have sanded | he/she/it would have sanded | we would have sanded | you would have sanded | they would have sanded | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | sand - a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coralbeach - an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lakequicksand - a pit filled with loose wet sand into which objects are sucked downsand bar, sandbar - a bar of sandspit, tongue - a narrow strip of land that juts out into the seaatomic number 14, Si, silicon - a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistorsconcrete - a strong hard building material composed of sand and gravel and cement and waterdirt, soil - the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock | | 2. | Sand - French writer known for works concerning women's rights and independence (1804-1876)Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin, Baroness Dudevant, George Sand | | 3. | sand - fortitude and determination; "he didn't have the guts to try it"guts, moxie, backbone, grit, gumptionfortitude - strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with couragecolloquialism - a colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech | Verb | 1. | sand - rub with sandpaper; "sandpaper the wooden surface"sandpapersmooth, smoothen - make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing; "smooth the surface of the wood"rough-sand - sand roughly; "rough-sand the door before painting it" |
sandverb1. smooth, file, scrape, scour, wear down, grind down, wear away, abrade Sand the surface softly and carefully.plural noun1. beach, shore, strand (literary), dunes miles of golden sandsTranslationssand (sӕnd) noun1. a large amount of tiny particles of crushed rocks, shells etc, found on beaches etc. 沙子 沙子2. an area of sand, especially on a beach. We lay on the sand. 沙灘 沙滩 verb to smooth with eg sand-paper. The floor should be sanded before you varnish it. 用砂紙磨平 用沙纸磨光ˈsandy adjective1. filled or covered with sand. a sandy beach. 含沙的,被沙覆蓋的 沙的,含沙的 2. (of hair) yellowish-red in colour. She has fair skin and sandy hair. (頭髮)沙色的,黃棕色的 沙色的sandbank (ˈsӕnbӕŋk) noun a bank of sand formed by tides and currents. 沙洲 沙洲,沙丘 sandcastle (ˈsӕnkaːsl) noun a pile of sand, sometimes made to look like a castle, built especially by children on beaches. 沙堡 沙堡,沙塔 sandpaper (ˈsӕnpeipə) noun a type of paper with sand glued to it, used for smoothing and polishing. 砂紙 沙纸 verb to make smooth with sandpaper. 用砂紙磨平 用沙纸磨光sandshoes (ˈsӕnʃuːz) noun plural soft light shoes, often with rubber soles. 沙灘鞋 沙地软鞋sandstone (ˈsӕnstəun) noun a soft type of rock made of layers of sand pressed together. 砂岩 沙岩sand-storm (ˈsӕnstoːm) noun a storm of wind, carrying with it clouds of sand. We were caught in a sandstorm in the desert. 沙塵暴 沙尘暴sand
sand n. sugar. Do you use sand in your coffee? See:- a line in the sand
- a rope of sand
- be built on sand
- bring sand to the beach
- build (something) on sand
- build on sand
- built on sand
- bury (one's) head in the sand
- bury head in the sand
- bury your head in the sand
- bury/hide one's head in the sand, to
- bury/hide your head in the sand
- draw a line in the sand
- go pound sand
- have (one's) head in the sand
- have enough sense to pound sand
- hide (one's) head in the sand
- hide one's head in the sand
- line in the sand
- lost in the sands of time
- plough the sand
- plow the sands
- pound sand
- rope of sand
- run into the sand
- sand
- sand down
- sands are running out
- sands of time
- shifting sands
- the sands are running out
- the sands of time
- the shifting sands of (something)
sand
sand, rock material occurring in the form of loose, rounded or angular grains, varying in size from .06 mm to 2 mm in diameter, the particles being smaller than those of gravelgravel, particles of rock, i.e., stones and pebbles, usually round in form and intermediate in size between sand grains and boulders. Gravel is composed of various kinds of rock, the most common constituent being the mineral quartz. ..... Click the link for more information. and larger than those of siltsilt, predominantly quartz mineral particles that are between sand size and clay size, i.e., between 1-16 and 1-256 mm ( 1-406 – 1-6502 in.) in diameter. Silt, like clay and sand, is a product of the weathering and decomposition of preexisting rock. ..... Click the link for more information. or clayclay, common name for a number of fine-grained, earthy materials that become plastic when wet. Chemically, clays are hydrous aluminum silicates, ordinarily containing impurities, e.g., potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, or iron, in small amounts. ..... Click the link for more information. . Sand is formed as a result of the weatheringweathering, collective term for the processes by which rock at or near the earth's surface is disintegrated and decomposed by the action of atmospheric agents, water, and living things. Some of these processes are mechanical, e.g. ..... Click the link for more information. and decomposition of igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic rocks. Its most abundant mineral constituent is silica, usually in the form of quartzquartz, one of the commonest of all rock-forming minerals and one of the most important constituents of the earth's crust. Chemically, it is silicon dioxide, SiO2. ..... Click the link for more information. , and many deposits are composed almost exclusively of quartz grains. Many other minerals, however, are often present in small quantities, e.g., the amphiboles, the pyroxenes, olivine, glauconite, clay, the feldspars, the micas, iron compounds, zircon, garnet, tourmaline, titanite, corundum, and topaz. Some sands—e.g., coral sands, shell sands, and foraminiferal sands—are organic in origin. Sand grains may be rounded or more or less angular, and differences in shape and size account chiefly for differences in such important properties as porosity (proportion of interstices to the total mass), permeability to gases and liquids, and viscosity, or resistance to flow. Permeability and viscosity are also affected by the proportion of clayey matter present. The chief agents in accumulating sands into deposits are winds, rivers, waves, and glaciers; sand deposits are classified according to origin as fluviatile, lacustrine, glacial, marine, and eolian. The most extensive superficial deposits are seen in the desertdesert, arid region, usually partly covered by sand, having scanty vegetation or sometimes almost none, and capable of supporting only a limited and specially adapted animal population. ..... Click the link for more information. and on beaches. The surface of a sand deposit may be level or very gently sloping, or the sand may be gathered by wind action into ridges called dunes. Sandstonesandstone, sedimentary rock formed by the cementing together of grains of sand. The usual cementing material in sandstone is calcium carbonate, iron oxides, or silica, and the hardness of sandstone varies according to the character of the cementing material; quartz sandstones ..... Click the link for more information. and quartzitequartzite, usually metamorphic rock composed of firmly cemented quartz grains. Most often it is white, light gray, yellowish, or light brown, but is sometimes colored blue, green, purple, or black by included minerals. It results from the metamorphism of pure quartz sandstone. ..... Click the link for more information. rocks are indurated masses of sand, and sand deposits are sometimes formed by the weathering of sandstone and quartzite formations. Sand is used extensively in the manufacture of bricks, mortar, cement, concrete, plasters, paving materials, and refractory materials. It is also used in the metallurgical industry, in the filtration of water, in pottery making, in glassmaking, in the manufacture of explosives, and as an abrasive. Other industrial uses are numerous. Although soils entirely composed of sand are too dry and too lacking in nourishment for the growth of plants, a soil that is to some extent sandy (a "light" soil) is favorable to certain types of agriculture and horticulture, as it permits the free movement of air in the soil, offers less resistance than a clay soil to growing roots, improves drainage, and increases ease of cultivation. Sand to which nutrient solutions have been added is often used in soilless gardening.Sand small fragments of loose sedimentary rock or contemporary sediment. Sand consists of round and angular grains of various minerals and rock fragments ranging from 0.1 to 1 mm (from 0.05 to 2 mm or larger, according to other classifications). It also has admixtures of silt (aleurite) and clay particles. Sand may be designated by its origin as river, lake, sea, fluvioglacial, or eolian sand. In terms of mineralogical composition the most common sands are quartz, glauconite-quartz, feldspar-quartz, and mica sands. Sand may contain valuable minerals— gold, platinum, diamonds, sapphires, rubies, zircon, rutile, sphene, and ilmenite—some of which are extracted. Both natural sand and man-made sand, produced by crushing rock, are used in construction and in the building-materials industry. Quartz sand is used as a raw material in making glass, as a component in manufacturing porcelain, earthenware, and construction ceramics, and as material for making casting molds. The quality of sand is determined by the size of its grains, its mineralogical composition, and the amount of impurities. Sorted sand must have a strictly regulated grain composition. Natural sand is usually supplied in two grades: large (5–0.63 and 5–1.25 mm) and small (1.25–0.14 and 0.63–0.14 mm). Impurities may not exceed 2 percent. There are two grades of crushed sand, 800 and 400, depending on the strength of the original rock. REFERENCESFadeev, P. I. Peski SSSR, part 1. Moscow, 1951. Trebovaniia promyshlennosti k kachestvu mineral’nogo syr’ia, 2nd ed., issues 2, 29, 74. Moscow, 1959–63. Grauvakki. Moscow, 1972.What does it mean when you dream about sand?A dream about sand might relate to pleasant memories of being at the beach. Alternatively, sand can represent time—as in “the sands of time”—or the insecurity of building one’s house in the sand. Sand is also associated with deserts and the lack of nourishing water. (See also Beach, Desert). sand[sand] (geology) Unconsolidated granular material consisting of mineral, rock, or biological fragments between 63 micrometers and 2 millimeters in diameter, usually produced primarily by the chemical or mechanical breakdown of older source rocks, but may also be formed by the direct chemical precipitation of mineral grains or by biological processes. sand sanctus bell 1. Granular material which passes through a 9.51-µ (?-in.) sieve, almost entirely passes through a 4.76-mm (No. 4) sieve, and is predominantly retained on a 74-µ (No. 200) sieve; results from natural disintegration and abrasion of rock or processing of completely friable sandstone. 2. That portion of an aggregate passing through a 4.76-mm (No. 4) sieve and predominantly retained on a 74-µ (No. 200) sieve. Also see sieve number.sand1. loose material consisting of rock or mineral grains, esp rounded grains of quartz, between 0.05 and 2 mm in diameter 2. a sandy area, esp on the seashore or in a desert 3. a greyish-yellow colour
Sand George , pen name of Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin. 1804--76, French novelist, best known for such pastoral novels as La Mare au diable (1846) and François le Champi (1847--48) and for her works for women's rights to independence sand
sand [sand] material occurring in fine gritty particles.brain sand sandy matter about the pineal gland and other parts of the brain.sand (sand), The fine, granular particles of quartz and other crystalline rocks, or a gritty material resembling sand. [A.S.] sand (sand) The fine granular particles of quartz and other crystalline rocks, or a gritty material resembling sand. [A.S.]SAND
Acronym | Definition |
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SAND➣Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site (US National Park Service) | SAND➣Sweet Auburn Neighborhood District (Atlanta, GA) | SAND➣South Atlantans for Neighborhood Development (Georgia, USA) | SAND➣Spatial and Numeric Data Services (University of Michigan; Ann Arbor, MI) | SAND➣Steve's Amazing New Device (Microsoft codename used during Mac development) | SAND➣Soy in Animal Nutrition Databases (University of Illinois) | SAND➣Software Applications Networking and Development |
sand
Synonyms for sandverb smoothSynonyms- smooth
- file
- scrape
- scour
- wear down
- grind down
- wear away
- abrade
noun beachSynonymsWords related to sandnoun a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coralRelated Words- beach
- quicksand
- sand bar
- sandbar
- spit
- tongue
- atomic number 14
- Si
- silicon
- concrete
- dirt
- soil
noun French writer known for works concerning women's rights and independence (1804-1876)Synonyms- Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin
- Baroness Dudevant
- George Sand
noun fortitude and determinationSynonyms- guts
- moxie
- backbone
- grit
- gumption
Related Wordsverb rub with sandpaperSynonymsRelated Words |