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单词 sanatorium
释义

sanatorium

enUK

sanatorium

a hospital for the treatment of chronic diseases, such as tuberculosis or mental disorders
Not to be confused with:sanitarium – an institution for the preservation or recovery of health; a convalescent hospital; a health resortsanitarian – clean and wholesome; a specialist in public sanitation and health

san·a·to·ri·um

S0058500 (săn′ə-tôr′ē-əm)n. pl. san·a·to·ri·ums or san·a·to·ri·a (-tôr′ē-ə) 1. An institution for the treatment of chronic diseases or for medically supervised recuperation.2. A resort for improvement or maintenance of health, especially for convalescents. Also called sanitarium.
[From neuter of Late Latin sānātōrius, curative, from Latin sānātus, past participle of sānāre, to heal, from sānus, healthy.]

sanatorium

(ˌsænəˈtɔːrɪəm) or

sanitarium

n, pl -riums or -ria (-rɪə) 1. (Medicine) an institution for the medical care and recuperation of persons who are chronically ill2. (Medicine) a health resort3. Brit a room in a boarding school where sick pupils may be treated in isolation[C19: from New Latin, from Latin sānāre to heal]

san•a•to•ri•um

(ˌsæn əˈtɔr i əm, -ˈtoʊr-)

n., pl. -to•ri•ums, -to•ri•a (-ˈtɔr i ə, -ˈtoʊr i ə) 1. a hospital for the treatment of chronic diseases, as tuberculosis or various nervous or mental disorders. 2. sanitarium. [1830–40; < New Latin, = Latin sānā(re) to heal + -tōrium -tory2]
Thesaurus
Noun1.sanatorium - a hospital for recuperation or for the treatment of chronic diseasessanatorium - a hospital for recuperation or for the treatment of chronic diseasessanatarium, sanitariumhospital, infirmary - a health facility where patients receive treatment
2.sanatorium - pejorative terms for an insane asylumsanatorium - pejorative terms for an insane asylumbooby hatch, crazy house, cuckoo's nest, funny farm, funny house, loony bin, madhouse, nut house, nuthouse, snake pit, Bedlammental home, mental hospital, mental institution, psychiatric hospital, insane asylum, asylum, institution - a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person

sanatorium

noun clinic I was told I'd be in the sanatorium for two years.
Translations
校医院疗养院

sanatorium

(sӕnəˈtoːriəm) plurals ˌsanaˈtoriums ~ˌsanaˈtoria (-riə) noun1. (American also ˌsaniˈtarium) a hospital, especially for people with certain diseases of the lungs or for people who are recovering from an illness. (美國亦用sani’tarium)療養院 疗养院2. a place in a school, college etc for those who are ill. 學校健保室 校医院

sanatorium

enUK

sanatorium

(US), sanitarium1. an institution for the medical care and recuperation of persons who are chronically ill 2. a health resort

Sanatorium

 

the primary institution that provides sanatorium and health resort treatment. There are sanatoriums for adults, children, and teen-agers, as well as for parents and their children. In the USSR, tuberculosis sanatoriums and children’s sanatoriums are administered by public health agencies; all others are administered by trade unions.

The specialization of a health resort sanatorium depends on the available therapeutic facilities. Nonhealth-resort, that is, local, sanatoriums have been established for convalescents, for whom travel to a distant health resort after discharge from a hospital, or a sharp change in climate, might be harmful. Sanatoriums may specialize in treating one type of disease or two or more.

In the USSR and other socialist countries, passes to sanatoriums are available at full cost, free of charge, or with a discount paid for by social insurance. Kolkhoz and interkolkhoz sanatoriums are built and maintained by kolkhozes.

The distinctive characteristics of sanatorium buildings emerged in the last decade of the 19th century. During the first decades of the 20th century, the principles for the functional planning of sanatorium buildings and their technical equipment were worked out. Sanatorium buildings in the USSR have special areas for sleeping, giving treatments, eating, and recreation. There are also housekeeping and administration areas. The architectural planning of sanatoriums varies. Thus, in centralized sanatoriums all facilities are located in one building, in block sanatoriums different facilities are located in separate wings connected by heated passages, and in pavilion sanatoriums different facilities are located in separate buildings.

Sanatorium architecture is characterized by a maximum interrelationship with the surrounding landscape. Many are surrounded by parks. A modern type of health facility is actually a complex of sanatoriums that are completely or partially centralized, with the exception of dining rooms, which are located in each sanatorium of the complex; such architectural planning significantly increases total sanatorium capacity.

A. T. POLIANSKII

sanatorium

enUK

sanatorium

 [san″ah-to´re-um] an institution for treatment of sick persons, especially a private hospital for convalescents or patients who are not extremely ill; often applied to an institution for the treatment of tuberculosis.

san·a·to·ri·um

(san'ă-tō'rē-ŭm), In modern usage this word is virtually synonymous with sanitarium.An institution for the treatment of chronic disorders and a place for recuperation under medical supervision. Compare: sanitarium. [Mod. L. neuter of sanatorius, curative, fr. sano, to cure, heal]

sanatorium

(săn′ə-tôr′ē-əm)n. pl. sana·toriums or sana·toria (-tôr′ē-ə) 1. An institution for the treatment of chronic diseases or for medically supervised recuperation.2. A resort for improvement or maintenance of health, especially for convalescents. Also called sanitarium.

san·a·to·ri·um

(san'ă-tōr'ē-ŭm) An institution for the treatment of chronic disorders and a place for recuperation under medical supervision. [Mod. L. neuter of sanatorius, curative, fr. sano, to cure, heal]

san·a·to·ri·um

(san'ă-tōr'ē-ŭm) Institution for treatment of chronic disorders and a place for recuperation under medical supervision. [Mod. L. neuter of sanatorius, curative, fr. sano, to cure, heal]

sanatorium

enUK
  • noun

Synonyms for sanatorium

noun clinic

Synonyms

  • clinic

Synonyms for sanatorium

noun a hospital for recuperation or for the treatment of chronic diseases

Synonyms

  • sanatarium
  • sanitarium

Related Words

  • hospital
  • infirmary

noun pejorative terms for an insane asylum

Synonyms

  • booby hatch
  • crazy house
  • cuckoo's nest
  • funny farm
  • funny house
  • loony bin
  • madhouse
  • nut house
  • nuthouse
  • snake pit
  • Bedlam

Related Words

  • mental home
  • mental hospital
  • mental institution
  • psychiatric hospital
  • insane asylum
  • asylum
  • institution
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更新时间:2025/1/11 3:32:13