释义 |
relieving
re·lieve R0140400 (rĭ-lēv′)tr.v. re·lieved, re·liev·ing, re·lieves 1. a. To cause a lessening or alleviation of: relieved all his symptoms; relieved the tension.b. To make less tedious, monotonous, or unpleasant: Only one small candle relieved the gloom.2. To free from pain, anxiety, or distress: I was relieved by the news that they had arrived home safely.3. a. To furnish assistance or aid to: relieve the flooded region.b. To rescue from siege.4. a. To release (a person) from an obligation, restriction, or burden.b. To free from a specified duty by providing or acting as a substitute.c. Baseball To enter the game as a relief pitcher after (another pitcher).5. Informal To rob or deprive: Pickpockets relieved him of his money.6. Archaic To make prominent or effective by contrast; set off.Idiom: relieve (oneself) To urinate or defecate. [Middle English releven, from Old French relever, from Latin relevāre : re-, re- + levāre, to raise; see legwh- in Indo-European roots.] re·liev′a·ble adj.Synonyms: relieve, allay, alleviate, assuage, lighten2, mitigate, palliate These verbs mean to make something less severe or more bearable. To relieve is to make more endurable something causing discomfort or distress: "that misery which he strives in vain to relieve" (Henry David Thoreau). Allay suggests at least temporary relief from what is burdensome or painful: "This music crept by me upon the waters, / Allaying both their fury and my passion / With its sweet air" (Shakespeare). Alleviate connotes temporary lessening of distress without removal of its cause: "No arguments shall be wanting on my part that can alleviate so severe a misfortune" (Jane Austen). To assuage is to soothe or make milder: assuaged his guilt by confessing to the crime. Lighten signifies to make less heavy or oppressive: legislation that would lighten the taxpayer's burden. Mitigate and palliate connote moderating the force or intensity of something that causes suffering: "I ... prayed to the Lord to mitigate a calamity" (John Galt)."Organizations for writers palliate the writer's loneliness but I doubt if they improve his writing" (Ernest Hemingway).Translations IdiomsSeerelieverelieving
relieving[ri′lēv·iŋ] (mechanical engineering) Treating an embossed metal surface with an abrasive to reveal the base-metal color on the elevations or highlights of the surface. |