释义 |
survive
sur·vive S0921700 (sər-vīv′)v. sur·vived, sur·viv·ing, sur·vives v.intr.1. To remain alive or in existence.2. To carry on despite hardships or trauma; persevere: families that were surviving in tents after the flood.3. To remain functional or usable: I dropped the radio, but it survived.v.tr.1. To live longer than; outlive: She survived her husband by five years.2. To live, persist, or remain usable through: plants that can survive frosts; a clock that survived a fall.3. To cope with (a trauma or setback); persevere after: survived child abuse. [Middle English surviven, from Old French sourvivre, from Latin supervīvere : super-, super- + vīvere, to live; see gwei- in Indo-European roots.] sur·vi′vor n.survive (səˈvaɪv) vb1. (tr) to live after the death of (another): he survived his wife by 12 years. 2. to continue in existence or use after (a passage of time, an adversity, etc)3. informal to endure (something): I don't know how I survive such an awful job. [C15: from Old French sourvivre, from Latin supervīvere, from super- + vīvere to live] surˈvivable adj surˌvivaˈbility nsur•vive (sərˈvaɪv) v. -vived, -viv•ing. v.i. 1. to remain alive, as after the death of another or the occurrence of some event; continue to live. 2. to remain or continue in existence or use. 3. to continue to function or manage in spite of some adverse circumstance or hardship; hold up; endure. v.t. 4. to continue to live or exist after the death, cessation, or occurrence of. 5. to endure or live through (an affliction, adversity, misery, etc.): She's survived two divorces. [1425–75; late Middle English < Middle French survivre < Latin supervīvere=super- super- + vīvere to live; see sur-1, vivid] survive Past participle: survived Gerund: surviving
Present |
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I survive | you survive | he/she/it survives | we survive | you survive | they survive |
Preterite |
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I survived | you survived | he/she/it survived | we survived | you survived | they survived |
Present Continuous |
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I am surviving | you are surviving | he/she/it is surviving | we are surviving | you are surviving | they are surviving |
Present Perfect |
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I have survived | you have survived | he/she/it has survived | we have survived | you have survived | they have survived |
Past Continuous |
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I was surviving | you were surviving | he/she/it was surviving | we were surviving | you were surviving | they were surviving |
Past Perfect |
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I had survived | you had survived | he/she/it had survived | we had survived | you had survived | they had survived |
Future |
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I will survive | you will survive | he/she/it will survive | we will survive | you will survive | they will survive |
Future Perfect |
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I will have survived | you will have survived | he/she/it will have survived | we will have survived | you will have survived | they will have survived |
Future Continuous |
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I will be surviving | you will be surviving | he/she/it will be surviving | we will be surviving | you will be surviving | they will be surviving |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been surviving | you have been surviving | he/she/it has been surviving | we have been surviving | you have been surviving | they have been surviving |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been surviving | you will have been surviving | he/she/it will have been surviving | we will have been surviving | you will have been surviving | they will have been surviving |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been surviving | you had been surviving | he/she/it had been surviving | we had been surviving | you had been surviving | they had been surviving |
Conditional |
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I would survive | you would survive | he/she/it would survive | we would survive | you would survive | they would survive |
Past Conditional |
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I would have survived | you would have survived | he/she/it would have survived | we would have survived | you would have survived | they would have survived | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | survive - continue to live through hardship or adversity; "We went without water and food for 3 days"; "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"; "The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents"; "how long can a person last without food and water?"live on, last, live, endure, hold out, hold up, golive, be - have life, be alive; "Our great leader is no more"; "My grandfather lived until the end of war"subsist, exist, survive, live - support oneself; "he could barely exist on such a low wage"; "Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?"; "Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day"hold water, stand up, hold up - resist or withstand wear, criticism, etc.; "Her shoes won't hold up"; "This theory won't hold water"perennate - survive from season to season, of plantslive out - live out one's life; live to the end | | 2. | survive - continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.); "He survived the cancer against all odds"make it, pull round, pull through, come throughdefeat, get the better of, overcome - win a victory over; "You must overcome all difficulties"; "defeat your enemies"; "He overcame his shyness"; "He overcame his infirmity"; "Her anger got the better of her and she blew up"succumb, yield - be fatally overwhelmed | | 3. | survive - support oneself; "he could barely exist on such a low wage"; "Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?"; "Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day"subsist, exist, livebreathe - be alive; "Every creature that breathes"freewheel, drift - live unhurriedly, irresponsibly, or freely; "My son drifted around for years in California before going to law school"live on, survive, last, live, endure, hold out, hold up, go - continue to live through hardship or adversity; "We went without water and food for 3 days"; "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"; "The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents"; "how long can a person last without food and water?" | | 4. | survive - live longer than; "She outlived her husband by many years"outlast, outlive |
surviveverb1. remain alive, live, pull through, last, exist, live on, endure, hold out, subsist, keep body and soul together (informal), be extant, fight for your life, keep your head above water Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help heart-attack victims survive.2. continue, last, exist, live on, endure, persist, abide, pull through Rejected by the people, can the organization survive at all?3. live longer than, outlive, outlast, live on after, remain alive after Most women will survive their spouses.surviveverb1. To exist in spite of adversity:come through, last, persist, pull through, ride out, weather.2. To live, exist, or remain longer than:outlast, outlive, outwear.Translationssurvive (səˈvaiv) verb1. to remain alive in spite of (a disaster etc). Few birds managed to survive the bad winter; He didn't survive long after the accident. 活下來,倖免於 活下来,幸存,挺过 2. to live longer than. He died in 1940 but his wife survived him by another twenty years; He is survived by his wife and two sons. 比...活得長 比...活得长surˈvival noun the state of surviving. the problem of survival in sub-zero temperatures; (also adjective) survival equipment. 倖存 幸存surˈviving adjective remaining alive. She has no surviving relatives. 倖存的 幸存的surˈvivor noun a person who survives a disaster etc. There were no survivors of the air crash. 倖存者 幸存者survive
survive the test of time1. To work, function, or endure for a very long time. (A less common variant of "stand/withstand the test of time.") As computer technology improves, it's ironically getting harder and harder to find a piece of equipment that can survive the test of time.2. To be particularly popular or well regarded for a long period of time. Of all the other cast members, hers was the only career that survived the test of time.See also: of, survive, test, timeno plan survives contact with the enemyMilitary plans always need to be changed once they are enacted in real-life military situations. The saying emphasizes the need for flexibility, as opposed to strict adherence to strategy. It is attributed to Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, a 19th-century Prussian field marshal. Men, be ready to make changes on the battlefield—we all know that no plan survives contact with the enemy.See also: contact, enemy, no, plan, surviveEncyclopediaSeeSurvivalsurvive
Synonyms for surviveverb remain aliveSynonyms- remain alive
- live
- pull through
- last
- exist
- live on
- endure
- hold out
- subsist
- keep body and soul together
- be extant
- fight for your life
- keep your head above water
verb continueSynonyms- continue
- last
- exist
- live on
- endure
- persist
- abide
- pull through
verb live longer thanSynonyms- live longer than
- outlive
- outlast
- live on after
- remain alive after
Synonyms for surviveverb to exist in spite of adversitySynonyms- come through
- last
- persist
- pull through
- ride out
- weather
verb to live, exist, or remain longer thanSynonymsSynonyms for surviveverb continue to live through hardship or adversitySynonyms- live on
- last
- live
- endure
- hold out
- hold up
- go
Related Words- live
- be
- subsist
- exist
- survive
- hold water
- stand up
- hold up
- perennate
- live out
verb continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)Synonyms- make it
- pull round
- pull through
- come through
Related Words- defeat
- get the better of
- overcome
Antonymsverb support oneselfSynonymsRelated Words- breathe
- freewheel
- drift
- live on
- survive
- last
- live
- endure
- hold out
- hold up
- go
verb live longer thanSynonyms |