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单词 antisepsis
释义

antisepsis


an·ti·sep·sis

A0349200 (ăn′tĭ-sĕp′sĭs)n. Destruction of disease-causing microorganisms to prevent infection.

antisepsis

(ˌæntɪˈsɛpsɪs) n1. (Medicine) destruction of undesirable microorganisms, such as those that cause disease or putrefaction. Compare asepsis2. (Medicine) the state or condition of being free from such microorganisms

an•ti•sep•sis

(ˌæn təˈsɛp sɪs)

n. destruction of the microorganisms that produce sepsis or septic disease. [1870–75]

antisepsis

the destruction of microorganisms that cause infection. — antiseptic, adj.See also: Health
Thesaurus
Noun1.antisepsis - (of non-living objects) the state of being free of pathogenic organismsantisepsis - (of non-living objects) the state of being free of pathogenic organismsasepsis, sterileness, sterilitysanitariness - the state of being conducive to health
2.antisepsis - the process of inhibiting the growth and multiplication of microorganismsantisepsis - the process of inhibiting the growth and multiplication of microorganismsasepsisbiological process, organic process - a process occurring in living organisms
Translations
αντισηψίαantisepsi

Antisepsis


Antisepsis

 

a procedure for the chemical and biological disinfection of wounds, objects touching them, the operative field, and the surgeon’s hands and for the counteraction of infection in the patient’s organism. In surgery, antisepsis is used only in combination with asepsis. Antisepsis as a method of preventing microbes from penetrating a wound was first proposed in 1867 by the English surgeon J. Lister. The method consisted of applying to the wound a multi-layered hermetic dressing saturated with carbolic acid, spraying carbolic acid into the air of the operating room, smearing the operative field with it, and treating the surgeon’s hands, instruments, sutures, and gauze with it. The acute toxic effect of carbolic acid on the wound, on the patient’s organism, and on those nearby very quickly forced them to give up this method. The science of antisepsis continued to develop as more effective but less toxic antiseptic agents (antiseptics) appeared possessing bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties that activate the organism’s defense forces, increase phagocytosis, have no harmful effects on the organism, and do not lose their effectiveness upon contact with pus. Antibiotics most fully meet these requirements. Preparations derived from sulfanilamides—Prontalbin, “sulfazol,” “sulfodimezin,” “aethazol,” and others—which are used predominantly in streptococcus, pneumococcus, and meningococcus infections, also possess antiseptic properties. The phytoncids contained in a number of plants—garlic, onion, European bird cherry, black currant, citrus and coniferous trees, and others—possess good antibacterial properties.

REFERENCE

Mnogotomnoe rukovodstvo po khirurgii, vol. 1. Moscow, 1962.

A. B. GALITSKII

antisepsis


antisepsis

 [an″tĭ-sep´sis] 1. the prevention of sepsis.2. any procedure that reduces to a significant degree the microbial flora of skin or mucous membranes. See also antiseptic.

an·ti·sep·sis

(an'tē-sep'sis), Prevention of infection by inhibiting the growth of infectious agents.
See also: disinfection.
[anti- + G. sēpsis, putrefaction]

antisepsis

(ăn′tĭ-sĕp′sĭs)n. Destruction of disease-causing microorganisms to prevent infection.

antisepsis

Infection control A general term for procedures or chemical treatments intended to kill or inhibit microbial growth

an·ti·sep·sis

(an'ti-sep'sis) Prevention of infection by inhibiting the growth of infectious agents.
See also: disinfection
[anti- + G. sēpsis, putrefaction]

antisepsis

The use of strong poisons to kill bacteria and other dangerous microorganisms. Antisepsis is still used in the cleansing of wounds and skin and for the sterilization of surgical instruments, but modern surgery would not be possible using antisepsis alone. See also ASEPSIS.

antisepsis

see ANTISEPTIC.

an·ti·sep·sis

(an'ti-sep'sis) Prevention of infection by inhibiting the growth of infectious agents.
See also: disinfection
[anti- + G. sēpsis, putrefaction]

antisepsis


  • noun

Synonyms for antisepsis

noun (of non-living objects) the state of being free of pathogenic organisms

Synonyms

  • asepsis
  • sterileness
  • sterility

Related Words

  • sanitariness

noun the process of inhibiting the growth and multiplication of microorganisms

Synonyms

  • asepsis

Related Words

  • biological process
  • organic process
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更新时间:2024/12/23 22:55:06