| 释义 |
stencil
sten·cil S0736600 (stĕn′səl)n.1. A sheet, as of plastic or cardboard, in which a desired lettering or design has been cut so that ink or paint applied to the sheet will reproduce the pattern on the surface beneath.2. The lettering or design produced with such a sheet.3. The process of printing with such a sheet.tr.v. sten·ciled, sten·cil·ing, sten·cils or sten·cilled or sten·cil·ling 1. To mark with a stencil.2. To produce by stencil.
[From Middle English stencelled, adorned brightly, from Old French estenceler, to adorn brightly, from estencele, spark, from Vulgar Latin *stincilla, alteration of Latin scintilla, spark.]
sten′cil·er n.stencil (ˈstɛnsəl) n1. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) a device for applying a design, characters, etc, to a surface, consisting of a thin sheet of plastic, metal, cardboard, etc, in which the design or characters have been cut so that ink or paint can be applied through the incisions onto the surface2. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) a decoration, design, or characters produced in this wayvb (tr) , -cils, -cilling or -cilled, -cils, -ciling or -ciled3. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) to mark (a surface) with a stencil4. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) to produce (characters or a design) with a stencil[C14 stanselen to decorate with bright colours, from Old French estenceler, from estencele a spark, from Latin scintilla] ˈstenciller, ˈstenciler nsten•cil (ˈstɛn səl)
n., v. -ciled, -cil•ing (esp. Brit.) -cilled, -cil•ling. n. 1. a thin sheet of cardboard or other material in which letters, numbers, designs, etc., have been cut out so that they can be reproduced on another surface when ink, paint, or the like is applied over the cutout areas. 2. the letters, designs, etc., produced. v.t. 3. to mark or paint (a surface) by means of a stencil. 4. to produce (letters, designs, etc.) by means of a stencil. [1375–1425; earlier stanesile, late Middle English stanselen to ornament with diverse colors < Middle French estanceler, derivative of estencele a spark < Vulgar Latin *stincilla, metathetic variant of Latin scintilla spark] sten′cil•er; esp. Brit., sten′cil•ler, n. stencil
Past participle: stencilled
Gerund: stencilling
| Present |
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| I stencil | | you stencil | | he/she/it stencils | | we stencil | | you stencil | | they stencil |
| Preterite |
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| I stencilled | | you stencilled | | he/she/it stencilled | | we stencilled | | you stencilled | | they stencilled |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am stencilling | | you are stencilling | | he/she/it is stencilling | | we are stencilling | | you are stencilling | | they are stencilling |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have stencilled | | you have stencilled | | he/she/it has stencilled | | we have stencilled | | you have stencilled | | they have stencilled |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was stencilling | | you were stencilling | | he/she/it was stencilling | | we were stencilling | | you were stencilling | | they were stencilling |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had stencilled | | you had stencilled | | he/she/it had stencilled | | we had stencilled | | you had stencilled | | they had stencilled |
| Future |
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| I will stencil | | you will stencil | | he/she/it will stencil | | we will stencil | | you will stencil | | they will stencil |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have stencilled | | you will have stencilled | | he/she/it will have stencilled | | we will have stencilled | | you will have stencilled | | they will have stencilled |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be stencilling | | you will be stencilling | | he/she/it will be stencilling | | we will be stencilling | | you will be stencilling | | they will be stencilling |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been stencilling | | you have been stencilling | | he/she/it has been stencilling | | we have been stencilling | | you have been stencilling | | they have been stencilling |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been stencilling | | you will have been stencilling | | he/she/it will have been stencilling | | we will have been stencilling | | you will have been stencilling | | they will have been stencilling |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been stencilling | | you had been stencilling | | he/she/it had been stencilling | | we had been stencilling | | you had been stencilling | | they had been stencilling |
| Conditional |
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| I would stencil | | you would stencil | | he/she/it would stencil | | we would stencil | | you would stencil | | they would stencil |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have stencilled | | you would have stencilled | | he/she/it would have stencilled | | we would have stencilled | | you would have stencilled | | they would have stencilled |
stencilA sheet of paper, metal or other material perforated with a design through which color can be applied to a surface beneath.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  stencil - a sheet of material (metal, plastic, cardboard, waxed paper, silk, etc.) that has been perforated with a pattern (printing or a design); ink or paint can pass through the perforations to create the printed pattern on the surface belowflat solid, sheet - a flat artifact that is thin relative to its length and width | | Verb | 1. | stencil - mark or print with a stencilartistic creation, artistic production, art - the creation of beautiful or significant things; "art does not need to be innovative to be good"; "I was never any good at art"; "he said that architecture is the art of wasting space beautifully"print - make into a print; "print the negative" |
Translationsstencil (ˈstensl) noun1. a thin piece of metal or card in which a design etc has been cut which can be reproduced on another surface, eg paper, by printing or inking over the metal etc. 模板 模板2. a piece of waxed paper into which words have been cut by a typewriter, to be reproduced by a similar process. 蠟紙 蜡纸 verb – past tense, past participle ˈstencilled – to produce (a design, pattern etc) by using a stencil. 用模板印刷，油印蠟紙 用模板印刷，用蜡纸印 stencil
stencil, cutout device of oiled or shellacked tough and resistant paper, thin metal, or other material used in applying paint, dye, or ink to reproduce its design or lettering upon a surface. Designing an art stencil differs from ordinary drawing, since the design itself must be cut away, and ties must be arranged to hold the background together and to give definition to the pattern, somewhat in the manner of lines in mosaic or leaded glass. In a repeating border or design, registers are cut to coincide with some small detail or dot to enable the user to place the stencil accurately for each repetition. It is held securely upon the surface, while the stencil brush (with square-cut stiff bristles) is manipulated to work the medium over it (in a circular movement for fabrics) until every detail is evenly colored. The technique has been employed since ancient times for the decoration of walls and ceilings, pottery, furniture, textiles, leather, and small objects. It is also used in mimeographing, addressing, and lettering cases or cartons for shipping. The Chinese and Japanese employ a tough mulberry paper, making intricate stencils that are collected for their beauty. The silk-screen stencil, an innovation in silk-screen printingsilk-screen printing,
multiple printing technique, also known as serigraphy, involving the use of stencils to transfer the design. Paint is applied to a silk or nylon screen and penetrates areas of the screen not blocked by the stencil.
..... Click the link for more information. , is used for posters, wallpapers and textiles. In handwork, silk fabric is stretched on a frame and then coated with glue or other impervious material; a stencil paste, rubbed on with a squeegee, passes through the uncoated portions. The method has been adapted by artists to make prints known as serigraphs. Bibliography See A. Bishop and C. Lord, The Art of Decorative Stenciling (rev. ed. 1985); L. LeGrice, The Art of Stenciling (1987). Stencil a thin, flat rectangular plate in addressing machines used for the repeated printing of short addresses from texts of not more than 200 characters (for example, mailing lists and order forms). Depending on the type of printing, distinctions are made between letterpress stencils made from metal or plastic and having punched-out letters, hectographic stencils made from art paper, and stencils made from a thin fabric coated with a waxlike substance. The last two types of stencils are held in plastic frames. There are projections or color indicators at the edges of stencils to enable rapid manual or automated retrieval. The application of a text on metal or plastic stencils is carried out by the stamping mechanism of the addressing machine. The text on a stencil for hectographic or stenciling addressing machines is typewritten. REFERENCEAlferov, A. V., I. S. Reznik, and V. G. Shorin. Orgatekhnika. Moscow, 1973.A. V. ALFEROV stencil[′sten·səl] (graphic arts) A template with either mechanically or hand cut openings. A metal foil with openings made by chemically etching, laser cutting, or electroforming processes. stencil
Words related to stencilnoun a sheet of material (metal, plastic, cardboard, waxed paper, silk, etc.) that has been perforated with a pattern (printing or a design)Related Wordsverb mark or print with a stencilRelated Words- artistic creation
- artistic production
- art
- print
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