| 释义 |
surrogate
sur·ro·gate S0919600 (sûr′ə-gĭt, -gāt′, sŭr′-)n.1. One that takes the place of another; a substitute.2. a. A person or animal that functions as a substitute for another, as in a social or family role.b. A surrogate mother.3. In Freudian psychology, a figure of authority who takes the place of the father or mother in a person's unconscious or emotional life.4. Law A judge in New York and some other states having jurisdiction over the probate of wills and the settlement of estates.adj. Substitute.tr.v. (-gāt′) sur·ro·gat·ed, sur·ro·gat·ing, sur·ro·gates 1. To put in the place of another, especially as a successor; replace.2. To appoint (another) as a replacement for oneself.
[Middle English, from Latin surrogātus, past participle of surrogāre, to substitute, variant of subrogāre; see subrogate.]surrogate n 1. a person or thing acting as a substitute 2. (Ecclesiastical Terms) chiefly Brit a deputy, such as a clergyman appointed to deputize for a bishop in granting marriage licences 3. (Psychiatry) psychiatry a person who is a substitute for someone else, esp in childhood when different persons, such as a brother or teacher, can act as substitutes for the parents 4. (Law) (in some US states) a judge with jurisdiction over the probate of wills, etc 5. (modifier) of, relating to, or acting as a surrogate: a surrogate pleasure. vb (tr) 6. to put in another's position as a deputy, substitute, etc7. to appoint as a successor to oneself [C17: from Latin surrogāre to substitute; see subrogate] ˈsurrogateship n ˌsurroˈgation nsur•ro•gate (n., adj. ˈsɜr əˌgeɪt, -gɪt, ˈsʌr-; v. -ˌgeɪt)
n., adj., v. -gat•ed, -gat•ing. n. 1. a person appointed to act for another; deputy. 2. a substitute. 3. (in some states) a judicial officer having jurisdiction over the probate of wills, the administration of estates, etc. 4. surrogate mother. adj. 5. pertaining to, acting as, or involving a surrogate. v.t. 6. to put into the place of another as a successor, substitute, or deputy; substitute. [1525–35; < Latin surrogātus, assimilated variant of subrogātus; see subrogate] sur′ro•gate•ship`, n. sur`ro•ga′tion, n. surrogate
Past participle: surrogated
Gerund: surrogating
| Imperative |
|---|
| surrogate | | surrogate |
| Present |
|---|
| I surrogate | | you surrogate | | he/she/it surrogates | | we surrogate | | you surrogate | | they surrogate |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I surrogated | | you surrogated | | he/she/it surrogated | | we surrogated | | you surrogated | | they surrogated |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am surrogating | | you are surrogating | | he/she/it is surrogating | | we are surrogating | | you are surrogating | | they are surrogating |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have surrogated | | you have surrogated | | he/she/it has surrogated | | we have surrogated | | you have surrogated | | they have surrogated |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was surrogating | | you were surrogating | | he/she/it was surrogating | | we were surrogating | | you were surrogating | | they were surrogating |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had surrogated | | you had surrogated | | he/she/it had surrogated | | we had surrogated | | you had surrogated | | they had surrogated |
| Future |
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| I will surrogate | | you will surrogate | | he/she/it will surrogate | | we will surrogate | | you will surrogate | | they will surrogate |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have surrogated | | you will have surrogated | | he/she/it will have surrogated | | we will have surrogated | | you will have surrogated | | they will have surrogated |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be surrogating | | you will be surrogating | | he/she/it will be surrogating | | we will be surrogating | | you will be surrogating | | they will be surrogating |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been surrogating | | you have been surrogating | | he/she/it has been surrogating | | we have been surrogating | | you have been surrogating | | they have been surrogating |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been surrogating | | you will have been surrogating | | he/she/it will have been surrogating | | we will have been surrogating | | you will have been surrogating | | they will have been surrogating |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been surrogating | | you had been surrogating | | he/she/it had been surrogating | | we had been surrogating | | you had been surrogating | | they had been surrogating |
| Conditional |
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| I would surrogate | | you would surrogate | | he/she/it would surrogate | | we would surrogate | | you would surrogate | | they would surrogate |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have surrogated | | you would have surrogated | | he/she/it would have surrogated | | we would have surrogated | | you would have surrogated | | they would have surrogated |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  surrogate - someone who takes the place of another personalternate, replacementbackup man, fill-in, reliever, stand-in, backup, substitute, relief - someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult); "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"; "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins" | | 2. | surrogate - a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of othersdeputyagent - a representative who acts on behalf of other persons or organizationsvicegerent - someone appointed by a ruler as an administrative deputy | | Adj. | 1. | surrogate - providing or receiving nurture or parental care though not related by blood or legal ties; "foster parent"; "foster child"; "foster home"; "surrogate father"fosteradoptive - of parents and children; related by adoption; "adoptive parents" |
surrogatenoun substitute, deputy, representative, stand-in, proxy Leningrad was the third alien city to offer him a surrogate home.surrogatenounOne that takes the place of another:alternate, replacement, stand-in, substitute.Informal: fill-in, pinch hitter, sub.verbTo substitute for or fill the place of:replace, supersede, supplant.Translationssurrogate (ˈsarəgeit) noun a person or thing that is considered or used as a substitute for another person or thing. 代用品 代用品surrogate ˈmother noun a woman who has a baby for another woman who is unable to have babies. 養母 养母surrogate
surrogate1. Chiefly Brit a deputy, such as a clergyman appointed to deputize for a bishop in granting marriage licences 2. Psychiatry a person who is a substitute for someone else, esp in childhood when different persons, such as a brother or teacher, can act as substitutes for the parents 3. (in some US states) a judge with jurisdiction over the probate of wills, etc. surrogate
surrogate [sur´o-gat] a substitute; a thing or person that takes the place of something or someone else, as a drug used in place of another, or, in psychoanalysis, the projection onto another person of one's mother or father image and unconscious and inappropriate response to that person with the feelings and attitudes felt for the real mother or father.sur·ro·gate (sŭr'ŏ-găt), 1. A person who functions in another's life as a substitute for some third person, such as a relative who assumes the nurturing and other responsibilities of the absent parent. 2. A person who reminds one of another person so that one uses the first as an emotional substitute for the second. [L. surrogo, to put in another's place] surrogate (sûr′ə-gĭt, -gāt′, sŭr′-)n.1. One that takes the place of another; a substitute.2. a. A person or animal that functions as a substitute for another, as in a social or family role.b. A surrogate mother.3. In Freudian psychology, a figure of authority who takes the place of the father or mother in a person's unconscious or emotional life.adj. Substitute.tr.v. (-gāt′) surro·gated, surro·gating, surro·gates 1. To put in the place of another, especially as a successor; replace.2. To appoint (another) as a replacement for oneself.surrogate Research
A test or species (of animals) used in the place of another test or target species.sur·ro·gate (sŭr'ŏ-găt) 1. A person who functions in another's life as a substitute for some third person, such as a relative who assumes the nurturing and other responsibilities of the absent parent. 2. A person who so reminds one of another person that one uses the first as an emotional substitute for the second. [L. surrogo, to put in another's place]sur·ro·gate (sŭr'ŏ-găt) Person who functions in another's life as a substitute for some third person. [L. surrogo, to put in another's place]Surrogate
Related to Surrogate: surrogate mother, surrogate fathersurrogaten. 1) a person acting on behalf of another or a substitute, including a woman who gives birth to a baby of a mother who is unable to carry the child. 2) a judge in some states (notably New York) responsible only for probates, estates, and adoptions. SURROGATE. In some of the states, as in New Jersey, this is the name of an officer who has jurisdiction in granting letters testamentary and letters of administration.
2. In some states, as in Pennsylvania, this officer is called register of wills and for granting letters, of administration in others, as in Massachusetts, he is called judge of probates. AcronymsSeesum rulesurrogate
Related to surrogate: surrogate mother, surrogate fatherSynonyms for surrogatenoun substituteSynonyms- substitute
- deputy
- representative
- stand-in
- proxy
Synonyms for surrogatenoun one that takes the place of anotherSynonyms- alternate
- replacement
- stand-in
- substitute
- fill-in
- pinch hitter
- sub
verb to substitute for or fill the place ofSynonymsSynonyms for surrogatenoun someone who takes the place of another personSynonymsRelated Words- backup man
- fill-in
- reliever
- stand-in
- backup
- substitute
- relief
noun a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of othersSynonymsRelated Wordsadj providing or receiving nurture or parental care though not related by blood or legal tiesSynonymsRelated Words |