Salvemini, Gaetano

(gäātä`nō sälvāmē`nē), 1873–1957, Italian historian. He taught at the universities of Messina, Pisa, and Florence and also served (1919–21) in parliament. After being arrested in 1925 as an anti-Fascist, he left Italy and devoted his talents to polemic attacks on the Mussolini regime. He lectured (1930–48) on history at Harvard, became (1940) a U.S. citizen, and in 1954 retired to Italy. Although Salvemini wrote chiefly on recent and contemporary history, he was a prolific writer who is also noted for his study of the medieval Italian commune.

Salvemini, Gaetano

Born Sept. 18, 1873, in Molfetta, Bari; died Sept. 6, 1957, in Sorrento. Italian political figure, historian, and publicist. From 1902 to 1925 history professor at the universities of Messina, Pisa, and Florence.

Salvemini joined the socialist movement in 1893. However, he did not accept the directives of the socialist party’s reformist leadership on several questions, especially the Southern Question. Unlike the reformists, who to all intents and purposes ignored the interests of the southern peasantry, he called for a radical solution to the problem of the south. Salvemini left the socialist party in 1911. From the early 20th century he was a leader of the democratic wing of the Meridionals (from the Italian meridionale, or “southern”), who advocated the economic modernization and rebirth of the south. From 1919 to 1921 he was a deputy to parliament.

Salvemini resolutely opposed Fascism; for this reason he was arrested and convicted. In 1925 he emigrated to France, where he emerged as a leader of the anti-Fascist Justice and Liberty (Giustizia e Libertà) movement. He lived in the United States from 1934 to 1948 and taught at Harvard University. In 1949, Salvemini returned to his homeland and became head of the history faculty at the University of Florence.

WORKS

Magnati e popolani in Firenze dal 1280 al 1295. [Turin] 1960.
La rivoluzione francese. Milan, 1905.
La questione dell’Adriatico, 2nd ed. Rome, 1919. (With C. Maranelli.)
Il partito e la questione romana. Florence, 1922.
The Fascist Dictatorship in Italy. New York, 1967.
La Terreur fasciste, 4th ed. Paris, 1930.
Under the Axe of Fascism. London, 1936.
Prelude to World War II. London, 1953.
Scritti sulla questione meridionale, 2nd ed. Turin, 1958.
Memorie di un fuoruscito. Milan [1960]

单词	salvemini, gaetano
释义	Salvemini, Gaetano Salvemini, Gaetano (gäātä`nō sälvāmē`nē), 1873–1957, Italian historian. He taught at the universities of Messina, Pisa, and Florence and also served (1919–21) in parliament. After being arrested in 1925 as an anti-Fascist, he left Italy and devoted his talents to polemic attacks on the Mussolini regime. He lectured (1930–48) on history at Harvard, became (1940) a U.S. citizen, and in 1954 retired to Italy. Although Salvemini wrote chiefly on recent and contemporary history, he was a prolific writer who is also noted for his study of the medieval Italian commune. Salvemini, Gaetano Born Sept. 18, 1873, in Molfetta, Bari; died Sept. 6, 1957, in Sorrento. Italian political figure, historian, and publicist. From 1902 to 1925 history professor at the universities of Messina, Pisa, and Florence. Salvemini joined the socialist movement in 1893. However, he did not accept the directives of the socialist party’s reformist leadership on several questions, especially the Southern Question. Unlike the reformists, who to all intents and purposes ignored the interests of the southern peasantry, he called for a radical solution to the problem of the south. Salvemini left the socialist party in 1911. From the early 20th century he was a leader of the democratic wing of the Meridionals (from the Italian meridionale, or “southern”), who advocated the economic modernization and rebirth of the south. From 1919 to 1921 he was a deputy to parliament. Salvemini resolutely opposed Fascism; for this reason he was arrested and convicted. In 1925 he emigrated to France, where he emerged as a leader of the anti-Fascist Justice and Liberty (Giustizia e Libertà) movement. He lived in the United States from 1934 to 1948 and taught at Harvard University. In 1949, Salvemini returned to his homeland and became head of the history faculty at the University of Florence. WORKS Magnati e popolani in Firenze dal 1280 al 1295. [Turin] 1960. La rivoluzione francese. Milan, 1905. La questione dell’Adriatico, 2nd ed. Rome, 1919. (With C. Maranelli.) Il partito e la questione romana. Florence, 1922. The Fascist Dictatorship in Italy. New York, 1967. La Terreur fasciste, 4th ed. Paris, 1930. Under the Axe of Fascism. London, 1936. Prelude to World War II. London, 1953. Scritti sulla questione meridionale, 2nd ed. Turin, 1958. Memorie di un fuoruscito. Milan [1960]
随便看	makeshift makeshift apathy makeshift apathy (michigan band)) makeshift morgue makeshift mortuary makeshifts makeshift weapon make-short approach make short work of make short work of her make short work of him make short work of me make short work of somebody make short work of someone make short work of (someone or something) make short work of something make short work of something/somebody make short work of them make short work of, to make short work of us make short work of you make sick make sit up and take notice make skin make skin crawl