protolanguage

pro·to·lan·guage

P0617000 (prō′tō-lăng′gwĭj)n. A language that is the recorded or hypothetical ancestor of another language or group of languages. Also called Ursprache.

protolanguage

(ˌprəʊtəʊˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ) n1. (Linguistics) an extinct and unrecorded language reconstructed by comparison of its recorded or living descendants. Also called: Ursprache 2. (Historical Terms) an extinct and unrecorded language reconstructed by comparison of its recorded or living descendants. Also called: Ursprache

pro•to•lan•guage

(ˈproʊ toʊˌlæŋ gwɪdʒ)

n. the reconstructed or postulated parent form of a language or a group of related languages. [1945–50]

Translations

праязык

Protolanguage

(parent language, or Ursprache), a term designating a hypothetical state of a group or family of related languages, reconstructed on the basis of a system of correspondences established between the languages in phonetics, grammar, and semantics by the comparative historical method—for example, Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Slavic.

The reality of a protolanguage as a unified spoken language of a specific prehistorical ethnos remains controversial. A protolanguage may also be understood as a group of closely related dialects, from which more recent groups of historically attested languages arose as a result of individual development. If the origin and development of a group of related languages do not predate recorded history, the reality of a protolanguage may be strictly documented—for instance, the modern Romance languages, whose protolanguage was the Latin vernacular known as Vulgar Latin. The elements and forms of a protolanguage are called archetypes. Their correspondences at subsequent stages of linguistic evolution are called reflexes.

REFERENCES

Meillet, A. Vvedenie v sravnitel’noe izuchenie indoevropeiskikh iazykov. Moscow-Leningrad, 1938. (Translated from French.)
Porzig, W. Chlenenie indoevropeiskoi iazykovoi oblasti. Moscow, 1964. (Translated from German.)
Obshchee iazykoznanie: Melody lingvisticheskikh issledovanii. Moscow, 1973.

V. A. VINOGRADOV

单词	protolanguage
释义	protolanguage pro·to·lan·guage P0617000 (prō′tō-lăng′gwĭj)n. A language that is the recorded or hypothetical ancestor of another language or group of languages. Also called Ursprache. protolanguage (ˌprəʊtəʊˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ) n1. (Linguistics) an extinct and unrecorded language reconstructed by comparison of its recorded or living descendants. Also called: Ursprache 2. (Historical Terms) an extinct and unrecorded language reconstructed by comparison of its recorded or living descendants. Also called: Ursprache pro•to•lan•guage (ˈproʊ toʊˌlæŋ gwɪdʒ) n. the reconstructed or postulated parent form of a language or a group of related languages. [1945–50] Translations праязык Protolanguage Protolanguage (parent language, or Ursprache), a term designating a hypothetical state of a group or family of related languages, reconstructed on the basis of a system of correspondences established between the languages in phonetics, grammar, and semantics by the comparative historical method—for example, Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Slavic. The reality of a protolanguage as a unified spoken language of a specific prehistorical ethnos remains controversial. A protolanguage may also be understood as a group of closely related dialects, from which more recent groups of historically attested languages arose as a result of individual development. If the origin and development of a group of related languages do not predate recorded history, the reality of a protolanguage may be strictly documented—for instance, the modern Romance languages, whose protolanguage was the Latin vernacular known as Vulgar Latin. The elements and forms of a protolanguage are called archetypes. Their correspondences at subsequent stages of linguistic evolution are called reflexes. REFERENCES Meillet, A. Vvedenie v sravnitel’noe izuchenie indoevropeiskikh iazykov. Moscow-Leningrad, 1938. (Translated from French.) Porzig, W. Chlenenie indoevropeiskoi iazykovoi oblasti. Moscow, 1964. (Translated from German.) Obshchee iazykoznanie: Melody lingvisticheskikh issledovanii. Moscow, 1973. V. A. VINOGRADOV
随便看	tunica muscularis vesicae urinariae tunica nervea tunica nervea of brücke tunica ovarii tunica propria tunica propria corii tunica propria lienis tunica reaction tunica reflexa tunica ruyschiana tunicary tunica sclerotica tunica serosa tunica serosa coli tunica serosa esophagi tunica serosa gastrica tunica serosa hepatis tunica serosa intestini crassi tunica serosa intestini tenuis tunica serosa pericardii serosi tunica serosa peritonei tunica serosa pleurae parietalis tunica serosa pleurae visceralis tunica serosa splenica tunica serosa tubae uterinae