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单词 tatar
释义

Tatar


Ta·tar

T0057100 (tä′tər)n.1. a. A member of a group of Turkic peoples primarily inhabiting Tatarstan in west-central Russia and parts of Siberia and Central Asia.b. Any of the Turkic languages of the Tatars.2. A member of any of the Turkic and Mongolian peoples of central Asia who invaded western Asia and eastern Europe in the Middle Ages. In all senses also called Tartar.
[Persian Tātār, of Turkic origin.]

Tatar

(ˈtɑːtə) or

Tartar

n1. (Peoples) a. a member of a Mongoloid people who under Genghis Khan established a vast and powerful state in central Asia from the 13th century until conquered by Russia in 1552b. a descendant of this people, now scattered throughout Russia but living chiefly in the Tatar Republic2. (Languages) any of the languages spoken by the present-day Tatars, belonging to various branches of the Turkic family of languages, esp Kazan Tataradj (Peoples) of, relating to, or characteristic of the Tatars[C14: from Old French Tartare, from Medieval Latin Tartarus (associated with Latin Tartarus the underworld), from Persian Tātār]

Ta•tar

(ˈtɑ tər)

n. 1. a member of a modern Turkic-speaking people living in the Tatar AR and adjacent regions of E European Russia and in scattered communities in W Siberia and central Asia. 2. the language of this people. 3. Tartar (def. 1). [1805–15; see Tartar]
Thesaurus
Noun1.Tatar - a member of the Mongolian people of central Asia who invaded Russia in the 13th centuryTatar - a member of the Mongolian people of central Asia who invaded Russia in the 13th centuryMongol Tatar, TartarMongol, Mongolian - a member of the nomadic peoples of Mongolia
2.Tatar - a member of the Turkic-speaking people living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains (the name has been attributed to many other groups)Russian - a native or inhabitant of Russia
3.Tatar - the Turkic language spoken by the Tatar living from the Volga to the Ural MountainsTurkic, Turkic language, Turko-Tatar, Turki - a subfamily of Altaic languages
Translations
tártaroтатаркататаринтатарский

Tatar


Tatar

, Tartar1. a. a member of a Mongoloid people who under Genghis Khan established a vast and powerful state in central Asia from the 13th century until conquered by Russia in 1552 b. a descendant of this people, now scattered throughout Russia but living chiefly in the Tatar Republic 2. any of the languages spoken by the present-day Tatars, belonging to various branches of the Turkic family of languages, esp Kazan Tatar

Tatar

 

the language of the Tatars, spoken mainly in the Tatar, Bashkir, Chuvash, and Mordovian ASSR’s and in several oblasts of the RSFSR. There are approximately 5 million speakers of Tatar (1970 census).

Tatar belongs to the Kipchak branch of the Turkic languages and has three main dialects. Central, or middle, Tatar is spoken by most of the population of the Tatar ASSR, the Kazan Tatars. Western, or Mishari, Tatar is spoken by the Tatars living along the Middle Volga. The eastern Tatar dialect is spoken by the Siberian Tatars.

The modern Tatar literary language evolved from Old Tatar in the mid-19th century. The phonetic features of Tatar include incompletely formed vowels; the correspondence of Tatar [i], [u], and [ü] to Common Turkic [e], [o], and [ö]; and a labialized [å] in the first syllable of polysyllabic words and in monosyllabic words. Morphological features include noun categories of number, possession, attribution, predication, and case. Tatar has a single declension type, and adjectives are not declined. There are six categories of numbers. Verbs have categories of negation, voice, and degree and are conjugated by person and number in all moods.

The Tatar written language was based on the Arabic script until 1927 and then on the Roman alphabet. Since 1939, Tatar has been based on the Russian alphabet.

REFERENCES

Sovremennyi tatarskii literaturnyi iazyk[parts 1–2]. Moscow, 1969–71.
Tatarsko-russkii slovar’. Moscow, 1966.
Alparov, G. Saylanma khezmätlär. Kazan, 1945.
Khangil’din, V. N. Tatar tele grammatikasï. Kazan, 1959.

tatar

(human language)A Turkic language spoken by about fivemillion Tatars in Russia, Ukraine, Turkey and elsewhere; theofficial language of the Republic of Tatarstan (RussianFederation).

language codes: tt, tat.
MedicalSeetartar

Tatar


  • noun

Synonyms for Tatar

noun a member of the Mongolian people of central Asia who invaded Russia in the 13th century

Synonyms

  • Mongol Tatar
  • Tartar

Related Words

  • Mongol
  • Mongolian

noun a member of the Turkic-speaking people living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains (the name has been attributed to many other groups)

Related Words

  • Russian

noun the Turkic language spoken by the Tatar living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains

Related Words

  • Turkic
  • Turkic language
  • Turko-Tatar
  • Turki
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更新时间:2025/2/26 21:29:36