释义 |
surpass
sur·pass S0917400 (sər-păs′)tr.v. sur·passed, sur·pass·ing, sur·pass·es 1. To do more than or be superior to: surpassed her classmates in academic honors. See Synonyms at excel.2. To be beyond the limit, powers, or capacity of; transcend: misery that surpasses comprehension.3. To be greater than, as in degree or quality; exceed: The cost of the project surpassed its budget projections.Idiom: surpass oneself To do the best that one ever has done at a given activity. [French surpasser, from Old French, to transgress : sur-, sur- + passer, pass; see pass.]surpass (sɜːˈpɑːs) vb (tr) 1. to be greater than in degree, extent, etc2. to be superior to in achievement or excellence3. to overstep the limit or range of: the theory surpasses my comprehension. [C16: from French surpasser, from sur-1 + passer to pass] surˈpassable adjsur•pass (sərˈpæs, -ˈpɑs) v.t. 1. to go beyond in amount, extent, or degree; be greater than; exceed. 2. to go beyond in excellence or achievement; be superior to; excel. 3. to be beyond the range or capacity of; transcend: misery that surpasses description. [1545–55; < Middle French surpasser=sur- sur-1 + passer to pass] sur•pass′a•ble, adj. sur•pass′er, n. surpass Past participle: surpassed Gerund: surpassing
Present |
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I surpass | you surpass | he/she/it surpasses | we surpass | you surpass | they surpass |
Preterite |
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I surpassed | you surpassed | he/she/it surpassed | we surpassed | you surpassed | they surpassed |
Present Continuous |
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I am surpassing | you are surpassing | he/she/it is surpassing | we are surpassing | you are surpassing | they are surpassing |
Present Perfect |
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I have surpassed | you have surpassed | he/she/it has surpassed | we have surpassed | you have surpassed | they have surpassed |
Past Continuous |
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I was surpassing | you were surpassing | he/she/it was surpassing | we were surpassing | you were surpassing | they were surpassing |
Past Perfect |
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I had surpassed | you had surpassed | he/she/it had surpassed | we had surpassed | you had surpassed | they had surpassed |
Future |
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I will surpass | you will surpass | he/she/it will surpass | we will surpass | you will surpass | they will surpass |
Future Perfect |
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I will have surpassed | you will have surpassed | he/she/it will have surpassed | we will have surpassed | you will have surpassed | they will have surpassed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be surpassing | you will be surpassing | he/she/it will be surpassing | we will be surpassing | you will be surpassing | they will be surpassing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been surpassing | you have been surpassing | he/she/it has been surpassing | we have been surpassing | you have been surpassing | they have been surpassing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been surpassing | you will have been surpassing | he/she/it will have been surpassing | we will have been surpassing | you will have been surpassing | they will have been surpassing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been surpassing | you had been surpassing | he/she/it had been surpassing | we had been surpassing | you had been surpassing | they had been surpassing |
Conditional |
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I would surpass | you would surpass | he/she/it would surpass | we would surpass | you would surpass | they would surpass |
Past Conditional |
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I would have surpassed | you would have surpassed | he/she/it would have surpassed | we would have surpassed | you would have surpassed | they would have surpassed | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | surpass - distinguish oneself; "She excelled in math"excel, stand outtop, transcend, exceed, go past, overstep, pass - be superior or better than some standard; "She exceeded our expectations"; "She topped her performance of last year"outrank, rank - take precedence or surpass others in rankexcel at, shine at - be good at; "She shines at math" | | 2. | surpass - be or do something to a greater degree; "her performance surpasses that of any other student I know"; "She outdoes all other athletes"; "This exceeds all my expectations"; "This car outperforms all others in its class"outdo, outgo, outmatch, outperform, outstrip, exceed, surmountbeat, beat out, vanquish, trounce, crush, shell - come out better in a competition, race, or conflict; "Agassi beat Becker in the tennis championship"; "We beat the competition"; "Harvard defeated Yale in the last football game"outsmart, outwit, overreach, circumvent, outfox, beat - beat through cleverness and wit; "I beat the traffic"; "She outfoxed her competitors"outgrow - grow faster thanoutcry, outshout - shout louder thanoutroar - roar louder thanoutsail - sail faster or better than; "They outsailed the Roman fleet"outdraw - draw a gun faster, or best someone in a gunfightoutsell - sell more than others; "This salesman outsells his colleagues"outsell - be sold more often than other, similar products; "The new Toyota outsells the Honda by a wide margin"outpace - surpass in speed; "Malthus believed that population increase would outpace increases in the means of subsistence"better, break - surpass in excellence; "She bettered her own record"; "break a record"outshine - attract more attention and praise than others; "This film outshone all the others in quality"outrange - have a greater range than (another gun)outweigh - be heavier thanoutbrave - be braver thanout-herod - surpass someone in cruelty or eviloutfox - outdo someone in trickeryshame - surpass or beat by a wide marginoutmarch - march longer distances and for a longer time than; "This guy can outmarch anyone!"outwear - last longer than others; "This material outwears all others" | | 3. | surpass - move past; "A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window"; "He passed his professor in the hall"; "One line of soldiers surpassed the other"go past, pass by, travel by, pass, go bygo, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast"skirt - pass around or about; move along the border; "The boat skirted the coast"run by - pass by while running; "We watched children were running by"fly by - pass by while flying; "An enemy plane flew by"whisk by, zip by, fly by - move by very quickly | | 4. | surpass - be greater in scope or size than some standard; "Their loyalty exceeds their national bonds"exceed, transcendovergrow - grow too large |
surpassverb outdo, top, beat, best, cap (informal), exceed, eclipse, overshadow, excel, transcend, outstrip, outshine, tower above, go one better than (informal), put in the shade He was determined to surpass the achievements of his older brothers.surpassverb1. To go beyond the limits of:exceed, overreach, overrun, overstep, transcend.2. To be greater or better than:best, better, exceed, excel, outdo, outmatch, outrun, outshine, outstrip, pass, top, transcend.Informal: beat.Idioms: go beyond, go one better.Translationssurpass (səˈpaːs) verb to be, or do, better, or more than. 超過 超过surpass
surpass (someone or something) in (something)To do better than someone or something else in some activity, aspect, or deed. I trained her in this profession, and she surpassed me in it faster than I could have ever anticipated. The new model surpasses its predecessor in the sharpness of its camera's images, but beyond that, there's isn't much new to write home about.See also: surpasssurpass (oneself)To do better in some activity or deed than one has ever been able to accomplish. The president has surpassed himself with this State of the Union address, delivering one of the most powerful and inspiring speeches in recent memory. Congratulations, team, each and everyone of you surpassed yourselves on this project!See also: surpasssurpass someone or something in somethingto exceed someone or something in some deed or quality. I will never be able to surpass Jill in speed or agility. My car surpasses yours in almost every respect.See also: surpass surpass oneself To do the best that one ever has done at a given activity.See also: surpassEncyclopediaSeecalcium carbonatesurpass
Synonyms for surpassverb outdoSynonyms- outdo
- top
- beat
- best
- cap
- exceed
- eclipse
- overshadow
- excel
- transcend
- outstrip
- outshine
- tower above
- go one better than
- put in the shade
Synonyms for surpassverb to go beyond the limits ofSynonyms- exceed
- overreach
- overrun
- overstep
- transcend
verb to be greater or better thanSynonyms- best
- better
- exceed
- excel
- outdo
- outmatch
- outrun
- outshine
- outstrip
- pass
- top
- transcend
- beat
Synonyms for surpassverb distinguish oneselfSynonymsRelated Words- top
- transcend
- exceed
- go past
- overstep
- pass
- outrank
- rank
- excel at
- shine at
verb be or do something to a greater degreeSynonyms- outdo
- outgo
- outmatch
- outperform
- outstrip
- exceed
- surmount
Related Words- beat
- beat out
- vanquish
- trounce
- crush
- shell
- outsmart
- outwit
- overreach
- circumvent
- outfox
- outgrow
- outcry
- outshout
- outroar
- outsail
- outdraw
- outsell
- outpace
- better
- break
- outshine
- outrange
- outweigh
- outbrave
- out-herod
- shame
- outmarch
- outwear
verb move pastSynonyms- go past
- pass by
- travel by
- pass
- go by
Related Words- go
- locomote
- move
- travel
- skirt
- run by
- fly by
- whisk by
- zip by
verb be greater in scope or size than some standardSynonymsRelated Words |