释义 |
surmise
sur·mise S0917000 (sər-mīz′)v. sur·mised, sur·mis·ing, sur·mis·es v.tr.1. To make a judgment about (something) without sufficient evidence; guess: "In another pocket he came across what he surmised in the dark were pennies, erroneously, however, as it turned out" (James Joyce).2. To say (something) as a guess or conjecture.v.intr. To make a guess or conjecture.n. An idea or opinion based on insufficiently conclusive evidence; a conjecture. [Middle English surmisen, to accuse, from Old French surmise, feminine past participle of surmettre : sur-, sur- + mettre, to put (from Latin mittere).]surmise vb (when tr, may take a clause as object) to infer (something) from incomplete or uncertain evidence n an idea inferred from inconclusive evidence. Also (rare): surmisal [C15: from Old French, from surmettre to accuse, from Latin supermittere to throw over, from super- + mittere to send] surˈmisable adj surˈmiser nsur•mise (sərˈmaɪz; n. also ˈsɜr maɪz) v. -mised, -mis•ing, n. v.t. 1. to think or infer without certain or strong evidence; conjecture; guess. v.i. 2. to conjecture or guess. n. 3. an idea or thought of something as being possible or likely; conjecture. [1350–1400; Middle English < Anglo-French surmis(e), Middle French, n. use of past participle of surmettre < Medieval Latin supermittere to impute, surmise] sur•mis′er, n. syn: See guess. surmise Past participle: surmised Gerund: surmising
Present |
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I surmise | you surmise | he/she/it surmises | we surmise | you surmise | they surmise |
Preterite |
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I surmised | you surmised | he/she/it surmised | we surmised | you surmised | they surmised |
Present Continuous |
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I am surmising | you are surmising | he/she/it is surmising | we are surmising | you are surmising | they are surmising |
Present Perfect |
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I have surmised | you have surmised | he/she/it has surmised | we have surmised | you have surmised | they have surmised |
Past Continuous |
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I was surmising | you were surmising | he/she/it was surmising | we were surmising | you were surmising | they were surmising |
Past Perfect |
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I had surmised | you had surmised | he/she/it had surmised | we had surmised | you had surmised | they had surmised |
Future |
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I will surmise | you will surmise | he/she/it will surmise | we will surmise | you will surmise | they will surmise |
Future Perfect |
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I will have surmised | you will have surmised | he/she/it will have surmised | we will have surmised | you will have surmised | they will have surmised |
Future Continuous |
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I will be surmising | you will be surmising | he/she/it will be surmising | we will be surmising | you will be surmising | they will be surmising |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been surmising | you have been surmising | he/she/it has been surmising | we have been surmising | you have been surmising | they have been surmising |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been surmising | you will have been surmising | he/she/it will have been surmising | we will have been surmising | you will have been surmising | they will have been surmising |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been surmising | you had been surmising | he/she/it had been surmising | we had been surmising | you had been surmising | they had been surmising |
Conditional |
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I would surmise | you would surmise | he/she/it would surmise | we would surmise | you would surmise | they would surmise |
Past Conditional |
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I would have surmised | you would have surmised | he/she/it would have surmised | we would have surmised | you would have surmised | they would have surmised | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | surmise - a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidenceguess, speculation, supposition, surmisal, conjecture, hypothesisopinion, view - a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof; "his opinions appeared frequently on the editorial page"divination - successful conjecture by unusual insight or good luck | Verb | 1. | surmise - infer from incomplete evidencededuce, derive, infer, deduct - reason by deduction; establish by deduction | | 2. | surmise - imagine to be the case or true or probable; "I suspect he is a fugitive"; "I surmised that the butler did it"suspecthazard, guess, venture, pretend - put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation; "I am guessing that the price of real estate will rise again"; "I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong" |
surmiseverb1. guess, suppose, imagine, presume, consider, suspect, conclude, fancy, speculate, infer, deduce, come to the conclusion, conjecture, opine, hazard a guess He surmised that he had discovered one of the illegal streets.noun1. guess, speculation, assumption, thought, idea, conclusion, notion, suspicion, hypothesis, deduction, inference, presumption, conjecture, supposition His surmise proved correct.surmiseverbTo draw an inference on the basis of inconclusive evidence or insufficient information:conjecture, guess, infer, speculate, suppose.nounA judgment, estimate, or opinion arrived at by guessing:conjecture, guess, guesswork, speculation, supposition.Translationsconjecturerdevinerprévoirsupposersupporresupposizionesurmise Related to surmise: unutterableSynonyms for surmiseverb guessSynonyms- guess
- suppose
- imagine
- presume
- consider
- suspect
- conclude
- fancy
- speculate
- infer
- deduce
- come to the conclusion
- conjecture
- opine
- hazard a guess
noun guessSynonyms- guess
- speculation
- assumption
- thought
- idea
- conclusion
- notion
- suspicion
- hypothesis
- deduction
- inference
- presumption
- conjecture
- supposition
Synonyms for surmiseverb to draw an inference on the basis of inconclusive evidence or insufficient informationSynonyms- conjecture
- guess
- infer
- speculate
- suppose
noun a judgment, estimate, or opinion arrived at by guessingSynonyms- conjecture
- guess
- guesswork
- speculation
- supposition
Synonyms for surmisenoun a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidenceSynonyms- guess
- speculation
- supposition
- surmisal
- conjecture
- hypothesis
Related Wordsverb infer from incomplete evidenceRelated Wordsverb imagine to be the case or true or probableSynonymsRelated Words- hazard
- guess
- venture
- pretend
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