释义 |
salsify
sal·si·fy S0046300 (săl′sə-fē, -fī′)n. pl. sal·si·fies 1. A European plant (Tragopogon porrifolius) in the composite family, having grasslike leaves, purple flower heads, and an edible taproot.2. The root of this plant, eaten as a vegetable. In both senses also called oyster plant, vegetable oyster. [French salsifis, from obsolete Italian salsefica, variant (influenced by Italian salsa, sauce, or salso, salted, perhaps in reference to the oysterlike flavor of its cooked roots) of sassefrica, from Old Italian; akin to Medieval Latin saxifraga (media), salsify : perhaps Latin saxifraga, maidenhair fern (for unknown reasons, since salsify does not resemble maidenhair fern); see saxifrage + media, feminine of medium, middling, ordinary.]salsify (ˈsælsɪfɪ) n, pl -fies1. (Cookery) Also called: oyster plant or vegetable oyster a Mediterranean plant, Tragopogon porrifolius, having grasslike leaves, purple flower heads, and a long white edible taproot: family Asteraceae (composites)2. (Plants) the root of this plant, which tastes of oysters and is eaten as a vegetable[C17: from French salsifis, from Italian sassefrica, from Late Latin saxifrica, from Latin saxum rock + fricāre to rub]sal•si•fy (ˈsæl sə fi) n., pl. -fies. a purple-flowered composite plant, Tragopogon porrifolius, whose root has an oysterlike flavor. Also called oyster plant, vegetable oyster. [1690–1700; < French salsifis, variant of sassefy, sassef(r)ique < Italian sassef(r)ica] ThesaurusNoun | 1. | salsify - edible root of the salsify plant oyster plantTragopogon porrifolius, vegetable oyster, oyster plant, salsify - Mediterranean biennial herb with long-stemmed heads of purple ray flowers and milky sap and long edible root; naturalized throughout United Statesroot - (botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground | | 2. | salsify - Mediterranean biennial herb with long-stemmed heads of purple ray flowers and milky sap and long edible root; naturalized throughout United StatesTragopogon porrifolius, vegetable oyster, oyster plantvegetable oyster, oyster plant - long white salsifygenus Tragopogon, Tragopogon - genus of Old World herbs with linear entire leaves and yellow or purple flower headsoyster plant, salsify - edible root of the salsify plantherb, herbaceous plant - a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests | | 3. | salsify - either of two long roots eaten cookedroot vegetable - any of various fleshy edible underground roots or tubersvegetable oyster, oyster plant - long white salsifyblack salsify, scorzonera - long black salsify | Translationsbarba de cabrabarbónostra vegetalplanta de ostrassalsifíкозелецкозлобородникsalsify
salsify, common name for a tall, narrow-leaved biennial (Tragopogon porrifolius) of the family Asteraceae (asteraster [Gr.,=star], common name for the Asteraceae (Compositae), the aster family, in North America, name for plants of the genus Aster, sometimes called wild asters, and for a related plant more correctly called China aster (Callistephus chinensis ..... Click the link for more information. family), native to S Europe but now naturalized and sometimes growing as a weed in North America. Known also as purple goatsbeard, oyster plant, and vegetable oyster, it is widely cultivated for its long edible root, oysterlike in flavor. The roots may be left in the ground through winter and dug as needed. The related meadow salsify or yellow goatsbeard (T. pratensis) is sometimes called John-go-to-bed-at-noon because the flower heads of salsifies close at midday. It is similar to the common salsify but has a large, flat head of yellow (rather than purple) flowers; it is seldom cultivated. The common name goatsbeard—a translation of the Greek generic name Tragopogon—refers to the long, feathery, dandelionlike hairs on the seeds. Among other plants with similar names are an ornamental Eurasian perennial, Aruncus sylvester, called goatsbeard but related to the spiraea and usually cultivated under that name, and the black salsify (Scorzonera hispanica), a composite with an edible root like that of the common salsify. Salsify is classified in the division MagnoliophytaMagnoliophyta , division of the plant kingdom consisting of those organisms commonly called the flowering plants, or angiosperms. The angiosperms have leaves, stems, and roots, and vascular, or conducting, tissue (xylem and phloem). ..... Click the link for more information. , class Magnoliopsida, order Asterales, family Asteraceae.salsify1. a Mediterranean plant, Tragopogon porrifolius, having grasslike leaves, purple flower heads, and a long white edible taproot: family Asteraceae (composites) 2. the root of this plant, which tastes of oysters and is eaten as a vegetable MedicalSeecomfreysalsify
Synonyms for salsifynoun edible root of the salsify plantSynonymsRelated Words- Tragopogon porrifolius
- vegetable oyster
- oyster plant
- salsify
- root
noun Mediterranean biennial herb with long-stemmed heads of purple ray flowers and milky sap and long edible rootSynonyms- Tragopogon porrifolius
- vegetable oyster
- oyster plant
Related Words- vegetable oyster
- oyster plant
- genus Tragopogon
- Tragopogon
- salsify
- herb
- herbaceous plant
noun either of two long roots eaten cookedRelated Words- root vegetable
- vegetable oyster
- oyster plant
- black salsify
- scorzonera
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