释义 |
reinforcement
re·in·force·ment R0132400 (rē′ĭn-fôrs′mənt)n.1. The act or process of reinforcing or the state of being reinforced.2. Something that reinforces.3. often reinforcements Additional personnel or equipment sent to support a military action.4. Psychology a. The occurrence or experimental introduction of an unconditioned stimulus along with a conditioned stimulus.b. The strengthening of a conditioned response by such means.c. An event, circumstance, or condition that increases the likelihood that a given response will recur in a situation like that in which the reinforcing condition originally occurred.re•in•force•ment (ˌri ɪnˈfɔrs mənt, -ˈfoʊrs-) n. 1. the act of reinforcing; the state of being reinforced. 2. something that reinforces or strengthens. 3. Often, reinforcements. an additional supply of personnel, ships, aircraft, etc., for a military force. 4. a procedure, as a reward or punishment, that alters a behavioral response. [1600–10] ThesaurusNoun | 1. | reinforcement - a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission; "they called for artillery support"reenforcement, supportmilitary operation, operation - activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign); "it was a joint operation of the navy and air force"close support - close-in firing by one unit against an enemy engaged by another unitarmed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine - the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker" | | 2. | reinforcement - information that makes more forcible or convincing; "his gestures provided eloquent reinforcement for his complaints"reenforcementconfirmation - information that confirms or verifies | | 3. | reinforcement - (psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced itreinforcer, reinforcing stimulusstimulant, stimulus, stimulation, input - any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse actionpositive reinforcer, positive reinforcing stimulus - a reinforcing stimulus that serves to increase the likelihood of the response that produces itnegative reinforcer, negative reinforcing stimulus - a reinforcing stimulus whose removal serves to decrease the likelihood of the response that produced itpsychological science, psychology - the science of mental life | | 4. | reinforcement - a device designed to provide additional strength; "the cardboard backing was just a strengthener"; "he used gummed reinforcements to hold the page in his notebook"strengthenerbacking, mount - something forming a back that is added for strengtheningbracing, brace - a structural member used to stiffen a frameworkbrace - a support that steadies or strengthens something else; "he wore a brace on his knee"device - an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose; "the device is small enough to wear on your wrist"; "a device intended to conserve water"safety arch - an undecorated arch that is included in order to strengthen or support a construction | | 5. | reinforcement - an act performed to strengthen approved behaviorrewardapproval, approving, blessing - the formal act of approving; "he gave the project his blessing"; "his decision merited the approval of any sensible person"carrot - promise of reward as in "carrot and stick"; "used the carrot of subsidized housing for the workers to get their vote"; |
reinforcementnoun1. strengthening, increase, supplement, enlargement, fortification, amplification, augmentation the reinforcement of peace and security around the world2. support, stay, shore, prop, brace, buttress There are reinforcements on all doors.plural noun1. reserves, support, auxiliaries, additional or fresh troops troop reinforcementsTranslationsreinforce (riːinˈfoːs) verb to make stronger. I've reinforced the elbows of this jacket with leather patches; Extra troops will be sent to reinforce the army. 加固,加強,增兵 加固;, ,加强 ˌreinˈforcement noun1. the act of reinforcing. 加強 加强2. (in plural) men added to an army etc in order to strengthen it. As the enemy attacks increased, the general called for reinforcements. 增兵 增援(人马)
reinforcement
reinforcement[‚rē·ən′fȯrs·mənt] (civil engineering) Strengthening concrete, plaster, or mortar by embedding steel rods or wire mesh in it. (materials) A strong inert material bonded to a plastic to enhance its strength, stiffness, and resistance to impact. reinforcement1. In reinforced concrete, metal bars, rods, wires, or other slender members which are embedded in concrete in such a manner that the metal and the concrete act together in resisting forces. 2. Material added to provide additional strength.reinforcement
reinforcement [re″in-fors´ment] the increasing of force or strength. In the psychological theory of behaviorism, presentation of a stimulus following a response that increases the frequency of subsequent responses. This is central in conditioning" >operant conditioning.
Positive reinforcement consists of a stimulus that is added to the environment immediately after the desired response has been exhibited. It serves to strengthen the response, that is, to increase the likelihood of its occurring again. Examples of such reinforcement are food, money, a special privilege, or some other reward that is satisfying to the subject. Negative reinforcement consists of a stimulus that is withdrawn (subtracted) from the environment immediately after the response, so that the withdrawal serves to strengthen the response.reinforcement of reflex strengthening of a reflex response by the patient's performance of some unrelated action during elicitation of the reflex.re·in·force·ment (rē'in-fōrs'ment), 1. An increase of force or strength; denoting specifically the increased sharpness of the patellar reflex when the patient at the same time closes a fist tightly or pulls against flexed fingers or contracts some other set of muscles. See also: Jendrassik maneuver. See also: reinforcer, schedules of reinforcement, classical conditioning, operant conditioning. 2. In dentistry, a structural addition or inclusion used to give additional strength in function; for example, bars in plastic denture base. See also: reinforcer, schedules of reinforcement, classical conditioning, operant conditioning. 3. In conditioning, the totality of the process in which the conditioned stimulus is followed by presentation of the unconditioned stimulus, which itself elicits the response to be conditioned. See also: reinforcer, schedules of reinforcement, classical conditioning, operant conditioning. reinforcement (rē′ĭn-fôrs′mənt)n.1. Something that reinforces.2. Psychology a. The occurrence or experimental introduction of an unconditioned stimulus along with a conditioned stimulus.b. The strengthening of a conditioned response by such means.c. An event, circumstance, or condition that increases the likelihood that a given response will recur in a situation like that in which the reinforcing condition originally occurred.reinforcement Psychology Any activity, either a reward-positive reinforcement, or punishment-negative reinforcement, intended to strengthen or extinguish a response or behavior, making its occurrence more or less probable, intense, frequent; reinforcement is a process central to operant conditioning. See Contingency reinforcement. re·in·force·ment (rē'in-fōrs'mĕnt) 1. An increase of force or strength; denoting specifically the increased sharpness of the patellar reflex when the patient at the same time closes the fist tightly or pulls against the flexed fingers or contracts some other set of muscles. 2. dentistry A structural addition or inclusion used to give additional strength in function (e.g., bars in plastic denture base). 3. conditioning The totality of the process in which the conditioned stimulus is followed by presentation of the unconditioned stimulus that itself elicits the response to be conditioned. See also: reinforcerreinforcement A term used in learning theory and in behaviour therapy that refers to the strengthening of a tendency to respond to particular stimuli in particular ways. In classical conditioning, the occurrence or deliberate introduction of an unconditioned stimulus along with a conditioned stimulus; in operant conditioning, a reinforcer is a stimulus, such as a reward, that strengthens a desired response.re·in·force·ment (rē'in-fōrs'mĕnt) In dentistry, structural addition or inclusion used to give additional strength in function; e.g., bars in plastic denture base. reinforcement Related to reinforcement: Negative reinforcement, Positive reinforcement, Reinforcement steelSynonyms for reinforcementnoun strengtheningSynonyms- strengthening
- increase
- supplement
- enlargement
- fortification
- amplification
- augmentation
noun supportSynonyms- support
- stay
- shore
- prop
- brace
- buttress
noun reservesSynonyms- reserves
- support
- auxiliaries
- additional or fresh troops
Synonyms for reinforcementnoun a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its missionSynonymsRelated Words- military operation
- operation
- close support
- armed forces
- armed services
- military
- military machine
- war machine
noun information that makes more forcible or convincingSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun (psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced itSynonyms- reinforcer
- reinforcing stimulus
Related Words- stimulant
- stimulus
- stimulation
- input
- positive reinforcer
- positive reinforcing stimulus
- negative reinforcer
- negative reinforcing stimulus
- psychological science
- psychology
noun a device designed to provide additional strengthSynonymsRelated Words- backing
- mount
- bracing
- brace
- device
- safety arch
noun an act performed to strengthen approved behaviorSynonymsRelated Words- approval
- approving
- blessing
- carrot
|