| 释义 |
surge
surgea rolling swell of water: The huge surge of the sea frightened us.; a rush of current in a circuit: I need a surge protector for my computer.; any sudden or abrupt strong increase
Not to be confused with:serge – a twilled woolen fabric: His serge suit was shiny from many years of wear.surge S0279800 (sûrj)v. surged, surg·ing, surg·es v.intr.1. To rise and move in a billowing or swelling manner.2. To roll or be tossed about on waves, as a boat.3. To move like advancing waves: The fans surged forward to see the movie star.4. To increase suddenly: As favorable reviews came out, interest in the software surged.5. To improve one's performance suddenly, especially in bettering one's standing in a competition.6. Nautical To slip around a windlass. Used of a rope.v.tr.1. To make a dramatic increase in: "Since the attacks in Paris, we've surged intelligence-sharing with our European allies" (Barack Obama).2. Nautical To loosen or slacken (a cable) suddenly.n.1. A powerful wave or swell of water.2. a. A sudden rushing motion like that of a great wave: The surge of the herd forced some animals into the river.b. The forward and backward motion of a ship subjected to wave action.3. a. A sudden onrush or increase: a surge of joy; a surge in prices.b. A period of intense effort that improves a competitor's standing, as in a race.c. A sudden, transient increase or oscillation in electric current or voltage.d. Astronomy A brief increase in the intensity of solar activity such as X-ray emission, solar wind, solar flares, and prominences.4. Nautical a. The part of a windlass into which the cable surges.b. A temporary release or slackening of a cable.
[Probably French sourdre, sourge- (from Old French) and French surgir, to rise (from Old French, to cast anchor, from Old Catalan), both from Latin surgere, to rise : sub-, from below; see sub- + regere, to lead straight; see reg- in Indo-European roots.]surge (sɜːdʒ) n1. a strong rush or sweep; sudden increase: a surge of anger. 2. (Physical Geography) the rolling swell of the sea, esp after the passage of a large wave3. a heavy rolling motion or sound: the surge of the trumpets. 4. an undulating rolling surface, as of hills5. a billowing cloud or volume6. (Nautical Terms) nautical a temporary release or slackening of a rope or cable7. (Electronics) a large momentary increase in the voltage or current in an electric circuit8. (Mechanical Engineering) an upward instability or unevenness in the power output of an engine9. (Astronomy) astronomy a short-lived disturbance, occurring during the eruption of a solar flarevb10. (Physical Geography) (intr) (of waves, the sea, etc) to rise or roll with a heavy swelling motion11. (intr) to move like a heavy sea12. (Nautical Terms) nautical to slacken or temporarily release (a rope or cable) from a capstan or (of a rope, etc) to be slackened or released and slip back13. (Electronics) (intr) (of an electric current or voltage) to undergo a large momentary increase14. (tr) rare to cause to move in or as if in a wave or waves[C15: from Latin surgere to rise, from sub- up + regere to lead] ˈsurgeless adj ˈsurger nsurge (sɜrdʒ)
n., v. surged, surg•ing. n. 1. a strong, wavelike forward movement, rush, or sweep: the surge of the crowd. 2. a sudden, strong rush or burst: a surge of energy. 3. a strong, swelling, wavelike volume or body of something. 4. the rolling swell of the sea. 5. a swelling wave; billow. 6. the swelling and rolling sea. 7. a. a sudden rush or burst of electric current or voltage. b. a violent oscillatory disturbance. 8. a slackening or slipping back, as of a rope or cable. v.i. 9. (of a ship) to rise and fall, toss about, or move along on the waves. 10. to rise, roll, move, or swell forward in or like waves. 11. to rise as if by a heaving or swelling force: Blood surged to his face. 12. (esp. of electric current or voltage) a. to increase suddenly. b. to oscillate violently. 13. to slack off or loosen, as a rope. v.t. 14. to cause to surge or roll in or as if in waves. 15. to slacken (a rope). [1480–90; probably < Old French sourge-, s. of sourdre to spring, rise up < Latin surgere (see resurge, source)] Surge a high, rolling swell of water.Examples: surge of buzz of voices, 1891; of contempt, 1602; of low hills, 1863; of lava, 1869; of mishaps, 1583; of passion, 1520; of popular opinion, 1890; of popular resentment, 1834; of schismatics and heretics, 1550; of the sea, 1624; of tears, 1567; of water, 1538.surge
Past participle: surged
Gerund: surging
| Present |
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| I surge | | you surge | | he/she/it surges | | we surge | | you surge | | they surge |
| Preterite |
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| I surged | | you surged | | he/she/it surged | | we surged | | you surged | | they surged |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am surging | | you are surging | | he/she/it is surging | | we are surging | | you are surging | | they are surging |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have surged | | you have surged | | he/she/it has surged | | we have surged | | you have surged | | they have surged |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was surging | | you were surging | | he/she/it was surging | | we were surging | | you were surging | | they were surging |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had surged | | you had surged | | he/she/it had surged | | we had surged | | you had surged | | they had surged |
| Future |
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| I will surge | | you will surge | | he/she/it will surge | | we will surge | | you will surge | | they will surge |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have surged | | you will have surged | | he/she/it will have surged | | we will have surged | | you will have surged | | they will have surged |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be surging | | you will be surging | | he/she/it will be surging | | we will be surging | | you will be surging | | they will be surging |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been surging | | you have been surging | | he/she/it has been surging | | we have been surging | | you have been surging | | they have been surging |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been surging | | you will have been surging | | he/she/it will have been surging | | we will have been surging | | you will have been surging | | they will have been surging |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been surging | | you had been surging | | he/she/it had been surging | | we had been surging | | you had been surging | | they had been surging |
| Conditional |
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| I would surge | | you would surge | | he/she/it would surge | | we would surge | | you would surge | | they would surge |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have surged | | you would have surged | | he/she/it would have surged | | we would have surged | | you would have surged | | they would have surged |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  surge - a sudden forceful flow upsurge, rush, spateflow, flowing - the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)debris storm, debris surge - the sudden spread of dust and debris from a collapsing building; "the destruction of the building produced an enormous debris surge"onrush - a forceful forward rush or flow; "from the bow she stared at the mesmerising onrush of the sea where it split and foamed"; "the explosion interrupted the wild onrush of her thoughts" | | 2. | surge - a sudden or abrupt strong increase; "stimulated a surge of speculation"; "an upsurge of emotion"; "an upsurge in violent crime"upsurgestep-up, increase - the act of increasing something; "he gave me an increase in salary" | | 3. |  surge - a large sea wave billowmoving ridge, wave - one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water) | | Verb | 1. |  surge - rise and move, as in waves or billows; "The army surged forward"billow, heaveinflate, blow up - fill with gas or air; "inflate a balloons" | | 2. | surge - rise rapidly; "the dollar soared against the yen"soar, soar up, soar upwards, zoomgo up, rise, move up, lift, arise, come up, uprise - move upward; "The fog lifted"; "The smoke arose from the forest fire"; "The mist uprose from the meadows"billow, wallow - rise up as if in waves; "smoke billowed up into the sky" | | 3. | surge - rise or move forward; "surging waves"tidecourse, flow, run, feed - move along, of liquids; "Water flowed into the cave"; "the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi" | | 4. | surge - rise or heave upward under the influence of a natural force such as a wave; "the boats surged"scendgo up, rise, move up, lift, arise, come up, uprise - move upward; "The fog lifted"; "The smoke arose from the forest fire"; "The mist uprose from the meadows" | | 5. | surge - see one's performance improve; "He levelled the score and then surged ahead"athletics, sport - an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competitionameliorate, improve, meliorate, better - get better; "The weather improved toward evening" |
surgenoun1. rush, rise, growth, boost, flood, escalation, upsurge, upswing, sudden increase, uprush a new surge of interest in Dylan's work2. flow, wave, rush, stream, roller, breaker, gush, upsurge, outpouring, efflux, uprush The bridge was destroyed in a tidal surge during a storm.3. tide, roll, rolling, swell, swirling, billowing the beating and surge of the sea4. rush, wave, storm, outburst, torrent, eruption He was overcome by a sudden surge of jealousy.verb1. increase, rise, grow, jump, boost, leap, escalate Surging imports will add to the demand for hard currency.2. rush, pour, stream, rise, crowd, swell, spill, swarm, seethe, gush, well forth The crowd surged out from the church.3. roll, rush, billow, heave, swirl, eddy, undulate Fish and seaweed rose, caught motionless in the surging water.4. sweep, rush, storm, blaze, erupt Panic surged through her.surgeverbTo come forth or emit in abundance:flow, gush, pour, run, rush, stream, well.nounSomething suggestive of running water:current, drift, flood, flow, flux, rush, spate, stream, tide.Translationssurge (səːdʒ) verb (of eg water or waves) to move forward with great force. The waves surged over the rocks. (波濤)洶湧，澎湃 （波涛）汹涌，澎湃 noun a surging movement, or a sudden rush. The stone hit his head and he felt a surge of pain; a sudden surge of anger. 衝擊，一陣 冲击，一阵 surge
surge into (something)1. Of a liquid or gas, to enter into something or some place in a great gush or burst. Cold air comes surging into the house if you leave the doors open for more than a couple of seconds. Rainwater started surging into the room through a crack in the window.2. Of people, animals, or things, to enter something or some place in large numbers and all at once. Hundreds of people surged into the store to nab one of their amazing Black Friday deals. A huge colony of bats surged into the sky from the mouth of the cave.See also: surgesurge in1. Of a liquid or gas, to enter into something or some place in a great gush or burst. Cold air comes surging in the house if you leave the doors open for more than a couple of seconds. Rainwater started surging in through a crack in the window.2. Of people, animals, or things, to enter something or some place in large numbers and all at once. Hundreds of people surged in the store to nab one of their amazing Black Friday deals. A huge colony of bats surged in the air from the mouth of the cave.3. To quickly or suddenly gain a very large amount of something. The TV show had a bit of a slow start, but surged in popularity during its second season. The product has been surging in sales after receiving recommendations from high-profile doctors as a safe and effective weight-loss supplement.4. To become much greater, larger, or more numerous in some particular setting or context. Credit card debt surged in the late 2000s as people were given higher limits and more time to pay back their lenders. Raw sewage began surging in the basement from a burst pipe.5. To quickly or suddenly move ahead in position or popularity in a political election. The decorated war veteran has surged in the race for her party's nomination following her impressive performance in the primary debate. Despite what some thought was damning evidence, the candidate has nonetheless been surging in the polls lately.See also: surgesurge out1. Of a liquid or gas, to exit from something or some place in a great gush or burst. Blood surged out of the wound in his chest. Cold air surged out as the scientists opened the door to the cryogenic chamber.2. Of person or animal, to exit from something or some place very quickly and suddenly, with a great burst of speed. Sarah's mother surged out of the car and snatched the cigarette from her lips. I was trying to peer into the mysterious cave when suddenly a bear surged out and bore down on me with incredible speed.3. Of electricity in a power grid, to become temporarily lost or unavailable due to a sudden increase or oscillation in electric current or voltage within a particular area. The power had surged out across the whole city as a result of the earthquake.4. To radiate or emanate off, out, or away from someone or something. The boss's anger surged out like water from a burst dam. A wall of heat surged out of the burning building as the firefighter kicked open the front door to make her way inside.See also: out, surgesurge out of (someone, something, or some place)1. Of a liquid or gas, to exit from something or some place in a great gush or burst. Blood surged out of the wound in his chest. Cold air surged out of the cryogenic chamber as the scientists opened the door to inspect the patient inside.2. Of person or animal, to exit from something or some place very quickly and suddenly, with a great burst of speed. Sarah's mother surged out of the car and snatched the cigarette from her lips. A bear surged out of the dark cave and bore down on me with incredible speed.3. To radiate or emanate off, out, or away from someone or something. The boss's anger surged out of him like water from a burst dam. A wall of heat surged out of the burning building as the firefighter kicked open the front door to make her way inside.See also: of, out, surgesurge off (of) (someone or something)1. Of a stock or stock market, to increase in price or value as a result of something. The company's stocks have surged off the immense popularity of its most recent product. Markets around the world began surging off of news that the two countries would finally be ending their years-long trade war.2. To radiate or emanate off of someone or something. Heat surged off of her body as she paused mid-run to catch her breath in the cold mountain air. I could practically feel the anger surging off of the boss as he listened to the woeful figures from the sales department.See also: off, surgesurge up1. Of a liquid or gas, to rise up (into something) very quickly in a burst or gush. A gust of wind sent the smoke surging up into the air. Water surged up my nose as I plunged into the ice-cold lake.2. Of an emotion, to swell or strengthen within one. I could feel my anger surging up as I listened to the harrowing story. Happiness surged up within me thinking about my wonderful fiancée.See also: surge, upsurge in(to something)to burst or gush into something or some place. The water surged into the valley after the dam broke. The doors opened and the people surged in.See also: surgesurge out (of something)to burst forth or gush out of something or some place. The water surged out of the huge crack in the dam. We saw the crack where the water surged out.See also: out, surgesurge upto rush or gush upwards. A spring of fresh water surged up under the stone and flowed out on the ground. The oil surged up and blew out into the open air in a tall black column.See also: surge, upsurge
surge1. the rolling swell of the sea, esp after the passage of a large wave 2. Nautical a temporary release or slackening of a rope or cable 3. a large momentary increase in the voltage or current in an electric circuit 4. an upward instability or unevenness in the power output of an engine 5. Astronomy a short-lived disturbance, occurring during the eruption of a solar flare Surge the rising and falling of the water level at the shore of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, or reservoir, as a result of currents formed by wind action. Friction causes the air moving over a surface of water to entrain particles of water, and the motion of the particles at the surface is transferred downward. As a result, a layer of water several tens of meters thick is set in motion. The water level rises at the shore to which the water flow moves and falls at the opposite shore. The greatest fluctuations of water level occur at shore sections with a gently sloping bottom, in long bays that gradually narrow at the head, in narrow straits, and in river mouths; examples are the English Channel, the Gulf of Taganrog, the Gulf of Finland, and Ob’ Bay. At such places, the variations of level caused by surge reach 2–3 or even 5 m. Accompanying phenomena include exposure of the bottom and shoaling of navigable channels during drops in the water level and the inundation of islands and shores and the destruction of ports and other structures during rises in the water level. Heavy flooding caused by the setup of seawater occurs on the coasts of the Netherlands, Belgium, and Great Britain and at the mouths of the Neva, Thames, and other rivers.
Surge the oscillatory movements of water in ports, bays, and harbors, causing cyclical shifts of moored vessels. Such movements are caused by long waves, with periods of 0.5–5 min and usually up to 30 cm high, which form as a result of the action of wind and swells that are developed by strong winds over the sea in adjacent areas. The intensity of surge depends on the natural period of oscillation of the water in the harbor and on the nature of the change in depth on the harbor approaches. Surge causes difficulties in loading operations in the port, and it may cause damage to ships if mooring lines part. The intensity can vary among the docks within a port. Surge is observed in many of the world’s ports, including Dakar, Casablanca, Le Havre, Bombay, and especially the ports of Japan and New Zealand. In the USSR it is observed in Tuapse, Batumi, Sochi, Klaipeda, and Korsakov. The main method for the prevention of damage from surge is the use of special mooring procedures. Timely prediction of surge is also important. surge[sərj] (astrophysics) An unusually violent solar prominence that usually accompanies a smaller flare, consisting of a brilliant jet of gas which shoots out into the solar corona with a speed on the order of 180 miles (300 kilometers) per second and reaches a height on the order of 60,000 miles (100,000 kilometers). (electricity) A momentary large increase in the current or voltage in an electric circuit. (engineering) An upheaval of fluid in a processing system, frequently causing a carryover (puking) of liquid through the vapor lines. The peak system pressure. An unstable pressure buildup in a plastic extruder leading to variable throughput and waviness of the hollow plastic tube. (fluid mechanics) A wave at the free surface of a liquid generated by the motion of a vertical wall, having a change in the height of the surface across the wavefront and violent eddy motion at the wavefront. (oceanography) Wave motion of low height and short period, from about ½ to 60 minutes. storm surge surgeA sudden voltage rise and/or fall in an electrical current.surge An unstable condition in which the airflow breaks down over the compressor or turbine because the blades are at very high angles of attack. This condition can occur either because the aircraft is flying at a high angle of attack or very low speeds or the throttle was opened very rapidly. It may also occur because the fuel system malfunctions. A surge is characterized by local bangs, fluctuations or a fall in the engine RPM, and a sudden increase in the turbine temperature. It is more prevalent in axial-flow rather than in centrifugalflow compressors.SURGESorter, Updater, Report Generator, Etc. IBM 704, 1959.Sammet 1969, p.8.surge
surge Any marked ↑ in flow of a substance above a relatively constant baseline Reproductive physiology An abrupt ↑ in LH secretion Background LHRL–luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone is normally secreted in episodic bursts, resulting in cyclical peaks of LH; LHRH bursts are ↑ by estrogens and ↓ by progesterone and testosterone and ↑ in frequency until the end of the follicular phase, at which time a surge of LH signals the onset of endometrial secretion, in preparation for a fertilized eggSURGE
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|
| SURGE➣Students United for A Responsible Global Environment | | SURGE➣Social Uprising, Resistance and Grassroots Encouragement (film festival) | | SURGE➣Southampton University Radio from Glen Eyre (UK) | | SURGE➣Supplier Utilization Through Responsive Grouped Enterprises | | SURGE➣Supply User Report Generator | | SURGE➣Students United for a Responsible Global Economy |
surge
Synonyms for surgenoun rushSynonyms- rush
- rise
- growth
- boost
- flood
- escalation
- upsurge
- upswing
- sudden increase
- uprush
noun flowSynonyms- flow
- wave
- rush
- stream
- roller
- breaker
- gush
- upsurge
- outpouring
- efflux
- uprush
noun tideSynonyms- tide
- roll
- rolling
- swell
- swirling
- billowing
noun rushSynonyms- rush
- wave
- storm
- outburst
- torrent
- eruption
verb increaseSynonyms- increase
- rise
- grow
- jump
- boost
- leap
- escalate
verb rushSynonyms- rush
- pour
- stream
- rise
- crowd
- swell
- spill
- swarm
- seethe
- gush
- well forth
verb rollSynonyms- roll
- rush
- billow
- heave
- swirl
- eddy
- undulate
verb sweepSynonymsSynonyms for surgeverb to come forth or emit in abundanceSynonyms- flow
- gush
- pour
- run
- rush
- stream
- well
noun something suggestive of running waterSynonyms- current
- drift
- flood
- flow
- flux
- rush
- spate
- stream
- tide
Synonyms for surgenoun a sudden forceful flowSynonymsRelated Words- flow
- flowing
- debris storm
- debris surge
- onrush
noun a sudden or abrupt strong increaseSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a large sea waveSynonymsRelated Wordsverb rise and move, as in waves or billowsSynonymsRelated Wordsverb rise rapidlySynonyms- soar
- soar up
- soar upwards
- zoom
Related Words- go up
- rise
- move up
- lift
- arise
- come up
- uprise
- billow
- wallow
verb rise or move forwardSynonymsRelated Wordsverb rise or heave upward under the influence of a natural force such as a waveSynonymsRelated Words- go up
- rise
- move up
- lift
- arise
- come up
- uprise
verb see one's performance improveRelated Words- athletics
- sport
- ameliorate
- improve
- meliorate
- better
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