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单词 salamander
释义

salamander


sal·a·man·der

S0036800 (săl′ə-măn′dər)n.1. Any of various small, tailed amphibians of the order Caudata, having porous scaleless skin and usually two pairs of limbs of equal size, found chiefly in northern temperate regions.2. a. A mythical creature, generally resembling a lizard, believed capable of living in or withstanding fire.b. In the occult philosophy of Paracelsus, a being having fire as its element.3. An object, such as a poker, used in fire or capable of withstanding heat.4. Metallurgy A mass of solidified material, largely metallic, left in a blast-furnace hearth.5. A portable stove used to heat or dry buildings under construction.
[Middle English salamandre, from Old French, from Latin salamandra, from Greek.]
sal′a·man′drine (-drĭn) adj.

salamander

(ˈsæləˌmændə) n1. (Animals) any of various urodele amphibians, such as Salamandra salamandra (European fire salamander) of central and S Europe (family Salamandridae). They are typically terrestrial, have an elongated body, and only return to water to breed2. (Animals) chiefly US and Canadian any urodele amphibian3. (European Myth & Legend) a mythical reptile supposed to live in fire4. (European Myth & Legend) an elemental fire-inhabiting being5. any person or thing able to exist in fire or great heat6. (Metallurgy) metallurgy a residue of metal and slag deposited on the walls of a furnace7. (Building) a portable stove used to dry out a building under construction[C14: from Old French salamandre, from Latin salamandra, from Greek] salamandrine adj

sal•a•man•der

(ˈsæl əˌmæn dər)

n. 1. any tailed amphibian of the order Caudata, having a soft, moist, scaleless skin, usu. aquatic as a larva and semiterrestrial as an adult. 2. a mythical being, esp. a lizard or other reptile, thought to be able to live in fire. 3. a portable stove or burner. [1300–50; < Latin salamandra < Greek salamándra] sal`a•man′drine (-drɪn) adj. sal`a•man′droid, adj.
Thesaurus
Noun1.salamander - any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breedsalamander - any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breedamphibian - cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water; aquatic larvae undergo metamorphosis into adult formEuropean fire salamander, Salamandra salamandra - a kind of European salamanderfire salamander, Salamandra maculosa, spotted salamander - European salamander having dark skin with usually yellow spotsalpine salamander, Salamandra atra - ovoviviparous amphibian of the Alpsnewt, triton - small usually bright-colored semiaquatic salamanders of North America and Europe and northern Asiaambystomid, ambystomid salamander - small to moderate-sized terrestrial or semiaquatic New World salamanderCryptobranchus alleganiensis, hellbender, mud puppy - large salamander of North American rivers and streamsgiant salamander, Megalobatrachus maximus - large (up to more than three feet) edible salamander of Asiaolm, Proteus anguinus - European aquatic salamander with permanent external gills that lives in cavesmud puppy, Necturus maculosus - aquatic North American salamander with red feathery external gillsdicamptodon, dicamptodontid - salamanders found near cold streams throughout the yearDicamptodon ensatus, Pacific giant salamander - large (to 7 inches) salamander of western North Americaolympic salamander, Rhyacotriton olympicus - small large-eyed semiaquatic salamander of the United States Northwestlungless salamander, plethodont - mostly terrestrial salamanders that breathe through their thin moist skin; lay eggs in moist places on land; rarely enter watereastern red-backed salamander, Plethodon cinereus - common salamander of eastern North AmericaPlethodon vehiculum, western red-backed salamander - salamander of the Pacific coast of North Americadusky salamander - common North American salamander mottled with dull brown or greyish-blackclimbing salamander - any of several North American salamanders adapted for climbing with well-developed limbs and long somewhat squared-off toesslender salamander, worm salamander - any of several small slim salamanders of the Pacific coast of the United Statesweb-toed salamander - any of several salamanders with webbed toes and very long extensile tongues; excellent climbers that move with ease over smooth rock surfacesamphiuma, blind eel, congo eel, congo snake - aquatic eel-shaped salamander having two pairs of very small feet; of still muddy waters in the southern United Statessiren - eellike aquatic North American salamander with small forelimbs and no hind limbs; have permanent external gills
2.salamander - reptilian creature supposed to live in firemythical creature, mythical monster - a monster renowned in folklore and myth
3.salamander - fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handlesalamander - fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle; used to stir a firefire hook, poker, stove pokerfire iron - metal fireside implements
Translations

salamander


salamander,

an amphibianamphibian,
in zoology, cold-blooded vertebrate animal of the class Amphibia. There are three living orders of amphibians: the frogs and toads (order Anura, or Salientia), the salamanders and newts (order Urodela, or Caudata), and the caecilians, or limbless amphibians (order
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 of the order Urodela, or Caudata. Salamanders have tails and small, weak limbs; superficially they resemble the unrelated lizards (which are reptiles), but they are easily distinguished by their lack of scales and claws, and by their moist, usually smooth skins. Salamanders are found in damp regions of the northern temperate zone and are most abundant in North America. Most are under 6 in. (15 cm) long, but the giant salamanders of China and Japan (genus Andrias) can reach a lengths of 5.9 (1.8 m) and 5 ft (1.5 m) respectively, and the greater siren (Siren lacertina) of the SE United States can reach 3 ft (91 cm). Most salamanders are terrestrial as adults, living near water or in wet vegetation, but some are aquatic and a few are arboreal, burrowing, or cave-dwelling. Most are nocturnal, and all avoid direct light. Salamanders are able to regenerate a lost limb or tail. They feed on small animals, such as insects, worms, and snails.

Most salamanders breed in water and are gregarious at breeding time, when there is usually a courtship display. In most species fertilization is internal. The male deposits sperm packets, which the female picks up with the cloaca; the sperm is then stored until fertilization takes place. The eggs, surrounded by gelatinous material, are usually laid in ponds or brooks, where they develop into aquatic larvae that can breathe by means of gills. A few salamanders breed on land, laying their eggs under rotting vegetation; the young pass through the gilled stage in the egg, emerging as miniature adults. Such strictly terrestrial forms are the red-backed salamander (Plethodon cinereus) and slimy salamander (P. glutinosus) of E United States and the slender salamander (Batrachoseps attenuatus) of the Pacific coast.

Most salamanders, including most that remain in an aquatic environment, go through a typical amphibian metamorphosis into air-breathing adults. Generally the adults have lungs, but in the large family of lungless salamanders (Plethodontidae) breathing occurs entirely through the skin and the lining of the throat. In a few salamanders growth occurs without metamorphosis, and the gilled, juvenile form is able to reproduce. This phenomenon (called neotenyneoteny
, in biology, sexual maturity reached in the larval stage of some animals. Certain environmental conditions can inhibit the completion of metamorphosis; low temperature or lack of available iodine retard the action of the thyroid gland, the larval form may mature
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) is found in the eellike sirens (family Sirenidae) of the S United States and N Mexico, in the mud puppies (family Protidae), and in the Mexican axolotlaxolotl
, a salamander, Ambystoma mexicanum, found in certain lakes in the region of Mexico City, which reaches reproductive maturity without losing its larval characteristics.
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. It may also occur in the Western varieties of the North American tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) under certain environmental conditions. The newtsnewt,
name for members of a large salamander family, widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere and including the common European salamanders. Newts are lizardlike in shape and are usually under 6 in. (15 cm) long including the slender tail.
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 are a large, widely distributed family of salamanders; North American species include the red-spotted newt, which goes through a terrestrial stage known as the red eft.

The North American blind salamanders (several genera in the family Plethodontidae) live in underground streams, caves, and wells in S United States. As adults they have whitish, translucent skin, which covers their eyes. The olm is a European blind salamander related to the mud puppymud puppy,
common name for North American salamanders of the genus Necturus, found in rivers and streams throughout the E United States and SE Canada. The name derives from an erroneous belief that mud puppies bark.
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. The giant salamander (Dicamptodon ensatus) of the NW United States grows to 12 in. (30 cm) in length. The hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis) of E United States and the so-called Congo eel (Amphiuma means) are large aquatic species. The former, of the same family as the Chinese and Japanese giant salamanders, grows to 20 in. (50 cm); the latter, slender and eellike in appearance, with tiny legs, may reach 30 in. (75 cm).

Classification

There are over 200 salamander species, classified in approximately 60 genera and 8 families of the phylum ChordataChordata
, phylum of animals having a notochord, or dorsal stiffening rod, as the chief internal skeletal support at some stage of their development. Most chordates are vertebrates (animals with backbones), but the phylum also includes some small marine invertebrate animals.
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, subphylum Vertebrata, class Amphibia, order Urodela (or Caudata).

salamander

[′sal·ə‚man·dər] (vertebrate zoology) The common name for members of the order Urodela.

salamander

A portable stove used in cold weather to heat the air around freshly placed concrete in order to sustain proper curing conditions.

salamander

flame-dwelling spirit in Rosicrucian philosophy. [Medieval Hist.: Brewer Dictionary, 956]See: Fire

salamander

Francis I’s symbol of absolute dictatorial power. [Animal Symbolism: Mercatante, 19]See: Tyranny

salamander

1. any of various urodele amphibians, such as Salamandra salamandra (European fire salamander) of central and S Europe (family Salamandridae). They are typically terrestrial, have an elongated body, and only return to water to breed 2. Chiefly US and Canadian any urodele amphibian 3. a mythical reptile supposed to live in fire 4. an elemental fire-inhabiting being 5. Metallurgy a residue of metal and slag deposited on the walls of a furnace

salamander


salamander

(săl′ə-măn′dər)n.1. Any of various small, tailed amphibians of the order Caudata, having porous scaleless skin and usually two pairs of limbs of equal size, found chiefly in northern temperate regions.2. A portable stove used to heat or dry buildings under construction.
sal′a·man′drine (-drĭn) adj.

salamander


Related to salamander: giant salamander
  • noun

Synonyms for salamander

noun any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breed

Related Words

  • amphibian
  • European fire salamander
  • Salamandra salamandra
  • fire salamander
  • Salamandra maculosa
  • spotted salamander
  • alpine salamander
  • Salamandra atra
  • newt
  • triton
  • ambystomid
  • ambystomid salamander
  • Cryptobranchus alleganiensis
  • hellbender
  • mud puppy
  • giant salamander
  • Megalobatrachus maximus
  • olm
  • Proteus anguinus
  • Necturus maculosus
  • dicamptodon
  • dicamptodontid
  • Dicamptodon ensatus
  • Pacific giant salamander
  • olympic salamander
  • Rhyacotriton olympicus
  • lungless salamander
  • plethodont
  • eastern red-backed salamander
  • Plethodon cinereus
  • Plethodon vehiculum
  • western red-backed salamander
  • dusky salamander
  • climbing salamander
  • slender salamander
  • worm salamander
  • web-toed salamander
  • amphiuma
  • blind eel
  • congo eel
  • congo snake
  • siren

noun reptilian creature supposed to live in fire

Related Words

  • mythical creature
  • mythical monster

noun fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle

Synonyms

  • fire hook
  • poker
  • stove poker

Related Words

  • fire iron
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更新时间:2025/1/11 17:29:10