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单词 salad
释义

salad


sal·ad

S0035900 (săl′əd)n.1. a. A dish of raw leafy green vegetables, often tossed with pieces of other raw or cooked vegetables, fruit, cheese, or other ingredients and served with a dressing.b. The course of a meal consisting of this dish.2. A cold dish of chopped vegetables, fruit, meat, fish, eggs, or other food, usually prepared with a dressing, such as mayonnaise.3. A green vegetable or herb used in salad, especially lettuce.4. A varied mixture: "The Declaration of Independence was ... a salad of illusions" (George Santayana).
[Middle English salade, from Old French, possibly from Old Provençal salada, from Vulgar Latin *salāta, from feminine past participle of *salāre, to salt, from Latin sāl, salt; see sal- in Indo-European roots.]Word History: Salt was and is such an important ingredient in salad dressings that the very word salad is based on the Latin word for "salt." Vulgar Latin had a verb *salāre, "to salt," from Latin sāl, "salt," and the past participle form of this verb, *salāta, "having been salted," came to mean "salad." The Vulgar Latin word passed into languages descending from it, such as Portuguese (salada) and Old Provençal (salada). Old French may have borrowed its word salade from Old Provençal. Medieval Latin also carried on the Vulgar Latin word in the form salāta. As in the case of so many culinary delights, the English borrowed the word and probably the dish from the French. The Middle English word salade, from Old French salade and Medieval Latin salāta, is first recorded in a cookbook composed before 1399. · Salt is of course an important ingredient of other foods and condiments besides salad dressings, as is evidenced by some other culinary word histories. The words sauce and salsa, borrowed into English from French and Spanish, respectively, both come ultimately from the Latin word salsus, meaning "salted." Another derivative of this word was the Late Latin adjective salsīcius, "prepared by salting," which eventually gave us the word sausage.

salad

(ˈsæləd) n1. (Cookery) a dish of raw vegetables, such as lettuce, tomatoes, etc, served as a separate course with cold meat, eggs, etc, or as part of a main course2. (Cookery) any dish of cold vegetables or fruit: potato salad; fruit salad. 3. (Cookery) any green vegetable used in such a dish, esp lettuce[C15: from Old French salade, from Old Provençal salada, from salar to season with salt, from Latin sal salt]

sal•ad

(ˈsæl əd)

n. 1. a cold dish of raw vegetables, as lettuce, tomatoes, and cucumbers, served with a dressing, sometimes with meat, cheese, etc., added. 2. a dish of any of various raw or cold cooked foods, usu. sliced or chopped and mixed with mayonnaise or other dressing: potato salad; tuna salad; egg salad. 3. any herb or green vegetable eaten raw, as in salads. 4. a mixture or assortment. [1350–1400; < Middle French salade < Vulgar Latin *salāta, derivative of salāre to salt]

salad

  • corn salad - A name given to several species of annual herbs sometimes used for salad.
  • fruit cocktail, fruit cup, fruit salad - Fruit cocktail (1922) is a mixture of sliced or diced fruits, and it is synonymous with fruit cup (1931); fruit salad (1861) is a salad composed of fruits.
  • salad days - Those when one is green in judgment, young and inexperienced.
  • salad - A shortened version of Latin herba salata, "salted vegetables," from Latin sal, "salt."

Salad

 a cold dish composed of a variety of fruits, vegetables, meats, etc.Examples: salad of murder and Te Deums, of conflagration and general fasts, 1635; salad of styles (architectural), 1893; the Puritan, Anabaptists, Brownist, like a grand salad, 1635.

salad

– lettuce">lettuce1. 'salad'

A salad is a mixture of cold or uncooked vegetables. You can eat it on its own or with other foods.

For lunch she had a salad of tomato, onion and cucumber.I made some potato salad for the picnic.
2. 'lettuce'

A salad usually includes the large green leaves of a vegetable called a lettuce /'letɪs/. Don't refer to this vegetable as a 'salad'.

Tear the lettuce into small pieces and mix it with the dressing.
Thesaurus
Noun1.salad - food mixtures either arranged on a plate or tossed and served with a moist dressingsalad - food mixtures either arranged on a plate or tossed and served with a moist dressing; usually consisting of or including greensdish - a particular item of prepared food; "she prepared a special dish for dinner"tossed salad - salad tossed with a dressingsalmagundi - cooked meats and eggs and vegetables usually arranged in rows around the plate and dressed with a salad dressingsalad nicoise - typically containing tomatoes and anchovies and garnished with black olives and caperspotato salad - any of various salads having chopped potatoes as the basepasta salad - a salad having any of various pastas as the basefruit salad - salad composed of fruitscrab Louis - lettuce and crabmeat dressed with sauce Louisherring salad - based on pickled herringtuna fish salad, tuna salad - salad composed primarily of chopped canned tuna fishchicken salad - salad composed primarily of chopped chicken meatcoleslaw, slaw - basically shredded cabbagemolded salad - salad of meats or vegetables in gelatintabbouleh, tabooli - a finely chopped salad with tomatoes and parsley and mint and scallions and bulgur wheat
Translations
色拉

salad

(ˈsӕləd) noun (a dish of) mixed raw vegetables. 沙拉 色拉fruit salad a mixture of chopped fruits usually eaten as a dessert. 水果沙拉 以水果为主料的色拉salad cream a type of mayonnaise usually sold in bottles. 美乃滋沙拉醬 色拉酱salad dressing a sauce for putting on salad, usually consisting of oil and vinegar and sometimes spices. 沙拉沾醬 色拉调料

salad

色拉zhCN

salad


salad years

A carefree time of youthful innocence, ingenuousness, and inexperience. A variant of the more common "salad days," which itself is taken from Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra. I had a few encounters with truly romantic love back in my salad years, before I graduated; now, however, I think love is largely an elaborate delusion. Whenever I ask my grandfather the meaning of a word I hear on TV, he always laughs and says he'll tell me when I'm no longer in my salad years.See also: salad, year

fruit salad

rude slang A disparaging term for a homosexual man (as is "fruit").See also: fruit, salad

salad days

A youthful, carefree time of innocence and inexperience. The phrase comes from a line in Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra: "My salad days, when I was green in judgment, cold in blood." Ah, to be in love during your salad days, such blissful and carefree times. Whenever I ask my grandfather the meaning of a word I hear on TV, he always laughs and says he'll tell me when I'm no longer in my salad days.See also: days, salad

in (one's) salad days

In a youthful, carefree time of innocence and inexperience. The phrase comes from a line in Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra: "My salad days, when I was green in judgment, cold in blood." Ah, to be in love in one's salad days, such blissful and carefree times. Whenever I ask my grandfather the meaning of a word I hear on TV, he always laughs and says he'll tell me when I'm no longer in my salad days.See also: days, salad

in one's salad days

Fig. in one's youth. (Usually formal or literary. Comparing the greenness of a salad with the greenness, or freshness and inexperience, of youth.) I recall the joys I experienced on school vacations in my salad days. In our salad days, we were apt to get into all sorts of mischief on the weekends.See also: days, salad

toss a salad

to mix various salad ingredients together. The chef tossed the salad. I tossed the salad just before my guests arrived.See also: salad, toss

salad days

The time of youth, innocence, and inexperience, as in Back in our salad days we went anywhere at night, never thinking about whether it was safe or not . This expression, alluding to the greenness of inexperience, was probably invented by Shakespeare in Antony and Cleopatra (1:5), when Cleopatra, now enamored of Antony, speaks of her early admiration for Julius Caesar as foolish: "My salad days, when I was green in judgment, cold in blood." See also: days, salad

your salad days

LITERARYIf you talk about your salad days, you mean the time when you were young and had little experience. The Grand Hotel did not seem to have changed since her salad days. Note: This is a quotation from Shakespeare's `Antony and Cleopatra' (Act 1, Scene 5), when Cleopatra is talking about her youth: `My salad days, When I was green in judgment'. See also: days, salad

your salad days

1 the period when you are young and inexperienced. 2 the peak or heyday of something. This is a quotation from Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra. Cleopatra is commenting on her previous relationship with Julius Caesar: ‘My salad days, When I was green in judgement, cold in blood To say as I said then!’See also: days, salad

your ˈsalad days

(old-fashioned) the time when you are young and do not have much experience of life: Back in my salad days my friends and I used to go dancing every Saturday night.This comes from Shakespeare’s play Antony and Cleopatra.See also: days, salad

salad days, one's

Inexperienced youth, when one is still very green (i.e., unripe). The term comes from Shakespeare, who probably coined it: “My salad days, when I was green in judgement: cold in blood” (Antony and Cleopatra, 1.5).See also: salad

salad days

A time of youthful inexperience and carefree pleasures, usually looked back on with nostalgia. The phrase came from Shakespeare's Anthony and Cleopatra, in which the Queen of the Nile reflected on “My salad days / When I was green in judgment: cold in blood . . .”See also: days, salad
EncyclopediaSeeSalar

SALAD


AcronymDefinition
SALADSpanish American League Against Discrimination
SALADShipboard Automatic Liquid Agent Detector

salad


Related to salad: Indian salad, Greek salad, fruit salad
  • noun

Words related to salad

noun food mixtures either arranged on a plate or tossed and served with a moist dressing

Related Words

  • dish
  • tossed salad
  • salmagundi
  • salad nicoise
  • potato salad
  • pasta salad
  • fruit salad
  • crab Louis
  • herring salad
  • tuna fish salad
  • tuna salad
  • chicken salad
  • coleslaw
  • slaw
  • molded salad
  • tabbouleh
  • tabooli
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:12:51