| 释义 |
vituperate
vi·tu·per·ate V0130300 (vī-to͞o′pə-rāt′, -tyo͞o′-, vĭ-)v. vi·tu·per·at·ed, vi·tu·per·at·ing, vi·tu·per·ates v.tr. To rebuke or criticize harshly or angrily; berate. See Synonyms at scold.v.intr. To use harshly critical or irate language; rail. [Latin vituperāre, vituperāt-.] vi·tu′per·a′tor n.vituperate (vɪˈtjuːpəˌreɪt) vbto berate or rail (against) abusively; revile[C16: from Latin vituperāre to blame, from vitium a defect + parāre to make] viˈtuperˌator nvi•tu•per•ate (vaɪˈtu pəˌreɪt, -ˈtyu-, vɪ-) v. -at•ed, -at•ing. v.i. 1. to use harsh or abusive language. v.t. 2. to censure harshly; revile. [1535–45; < Latin vituperātus, past participle of vituperāre to spoil, blame =vitu-, variant of viti-, s. of vitium blemish, vice1 + -perāre, comb. form of parāre to furnish, provide (see prepare)] vi•tu′per•a`tor, n. vituperate Past participle: vituperated Gerund: vituperating
| Imperative |
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| vituperate | | vituperate |
| Present |
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| I vituperate | | you vituperate | | he/she/it vituperates | | we vituperate | | you vituperate | | they vituperate |
| Preterite |
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| I vituperated | | you vituperated | | he/she/it vituperated | | we vituperated | | you vituperated | | they vituperated |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am vituperating | | you are vituperating | | he/she/it is vituperating | | we are vituperating | | you are vituperating | | they are vituperating |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have vituperated | | you have vituperated | | he/she/it has vituperated | | we have vituperated | | you have vituperated | | they have vituperated |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was vituperating | | you were vituperating | | he/she/it was vituperating | | we were vituperating | | you were vituperating | | they were vituperating |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had vituperated | | you had vituperated | | he/she/it had vituperated | | we had vituperated | | you had vituperated | | they had vituperated |
| Future |
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| I will vituperate | | you will vituperate | | he/she/it will vituperate | | we will vituperate | | you will vituperate | | they will vituperate |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have vituperated | | you will have vituperated | | he/she/it will have vituperated | | we will have vituperated | | you will have vituperated | | they will have vituperated |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be vituperating | | you will be vituperating | | he/she/it will be vituperating | | we will be vituperating | | you will be vituperating | | they will be vituperating |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been vituperating | | you have been vituperating | | he/she/it has been vituperating | | we have been vituperating | | you have been vituperating | | they have been vituperating |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been vituperating | | you will have been vituperating | | he/she/it will have been vituperating | | we will have been vituperating | | you will have been vituperating | | they will have been vituperating |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been vituperating | | you had been vituperating | | he/she/it had been vituperating | | we had been vituperating | | you had been vituperating | | they had been vituperating |
| Conditional |
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| I would vituperate | | you would vituperate | | he/she/it would vituperate | | we would vituperate | | you would vituperate | | they would vituperate |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have vituperated | | you would have vituperated | | he/she/it would have vituperated | | we would have vituperated | | you would have vituperated | | they would have vituperated | Thesaurus| Verb | 1. | vituperate - spread negative information about; "The Nazi propaganda vilified the Jews"revile, vilify, railblackguard, clapperclaw, abuse, shout - use foul or abusive language towards; "The actress abused the policeman who gave her a parking ticket"; "The angry mother shouted at the teacher" |
vituperateverbTo attack with harsh, often insulting language:abuse, assail, rail against (or at), revile.Translationsvituperarvituperarevituperarvituperate
Synonyms for vituperateverb to attack with harsh, often insulting languageSynonyms- abuse
- assail
- rail against
- revile
Synonyms for vituperateverb spread negative information aboutSynonymsRelated Words- blackguard
- clapperclaw
- abuse
- shout
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