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单词 targum
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Targum


Tar·gum

T0047700 (tär′go͝om′, -go͞om′)n. Any of several Aramaic explanatory translations or paraphrasings of the Hebrew Scriptures.
[Mishnaic Hebrew targûm, translation, interpretation, Targum, from Aramaic targəmā, back-formation from targəmānā, interpreter; see dragoman.]

Targum

(ˈtɑːɡəm; Hebrew tarˈɡum) n (Bible) an Aramaic translation, usually in the form of an expanded paraphrase, of various books or sections of the Old Testament[C16: from Aramaic: interpretation] Targumic, Tarˈgumical adj ˈTargumist n

Tar•gum

(ˈtɑr gʊm; Heb. tɑrˈgum)

n., pl. Tar•gums, Heb. Tar•gu•mim (tɑr guˈmim) a translation or paraphrase in Aramaic of a book or division of the Old Testament. [< Aramaic targūm literally, paraphrase, interpretation] Tar•gum′ic, adj. Tar′gum•ist, n.

Targum


Targum

(tär`gəm) [Aramaic,=translation], Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Bible. When Aramaic replaced the Hebrew tongue among the Jews of Palestine and Babylon, interpreters were called to translate and explain the scriptural passages that were read aloud during synagogue services. The oral Aramaic paraphrases were, in the course of time, put down in writing under the name Targum. One of the best-known Targums extant is the Targum Onkelos (see OnkelosOnkelos
, 2d cent. A.D., translator of the Hebrew Bible into Aramaic, his work later being given the title Targum Onkelos (see Targum). A proselyte, he gained the respect of the leading Hebrew scholars of his day.
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). The Targum is printed in the margin of corresponding parts of the Bible. A complete manuscript of a Palestinian Targum, the first of its kind, was found in 1956.
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