释义 |
regiment
regimenta military unit of ground forces: He sent three regiments into battle. Not to be confused with:regime – a system of government; a mode of rule: a dictatorial regime regimen – regulated course, as of diet or exercise: a health regimen reg·i·ment R0124600 (rĕj′ə-mənt)n.1. A military unit of ground troops consisting of at least two battalions, usually commanded by a colonel.2. A large group of people.tr.v. (rĕj′ə-mĕnt′) reg·i·ment·ed, reg·i·ment·ing, reg·i·ments 1. To form (troops) into a regiment or regiments.2. To put (things) into systematic order.3. To subject (people) to strict control and rigid order. [Middle English, government, rule, from Old French, from Late Latin regimentum, rule, from Latin regere, to rule; see reg- in Indo-European roots.] reg′i·men′tal (-mĕn′tl) adj.reg′i·men′tal·ly adv.reg′i·men·ta′tion n.regiment n 1. (Military) a military formation varying in size from a battalion to a number of battalions 2. a large number in regular or organized groups: regiments of beer bottles. vb (tr) 3. to force discipline or order on, esp in a domineering manner4. (Military) to organize into a regiment or regiments5. to form into organized groups6. (Military) to assign to a regiment [C14: via Old French from Late Latin regimentum government, from Latin regere to rule] ˌregiˈmental adj ˌregiˈmentally adv ˌregimenˈtation nreg•i•ment (n. ˈrɛdʒ ə mənt; v. -ˌmɛnt) n. 1. a military unit of ground forces, consisting of two or more battalions, a headquarters unit, and supporting units. 2. Obs. government. v.t. 3. to manage or treat in a rigid, uniform manner; subject to strict discipline. 4. to form into a regiment or regiments. 5. to assign to a regiment or group. 6. to form into an organized group, usu. for the purpose of rigid or complete control. [1350–1400; Middle English < Middle French < Late Latin regimentum= Latin reg(ere) to rule + -i- -i- + -mentum -ment] reg`i•men•ta′tion, n. Regiment a body of soldiers, 1579; a large number of things.Examples: regiment of old vellum books, 1860; of dogs, 1656; of mice, 1849; of secret motives, 1768; of soldiers, 1579; of watermills, 1960; of waters, 1623; monstrous regiment of women.regiment Past participle: regimented Gerund: regimenting
Imperative |
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regiment | regiment |
Present |
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I regiment | you regiment | he/she/it regiments | we regiment | you regiment | they regiment |
Preterite |
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I regimented | you regimented | he/she/it regimented | we regimented | you regimented | they regimented |
Present Continuous |
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I am regimenting | you are regimenting | he/she/it is regimenting | we are regimenting | you are regimenting | they are regimenting |
Present Perfect |
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I have regimented | you have regimented | he/she/it has regimented | we have regimented | you have regimented | they have regimented |
Past Continuous |
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I was regimenting | you were regimenting | he/she/it was regimenting | we were regimenting | you were regimenting | they were regimenting |
Past Perfect |
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I had regimented | you had regimented | he/she/it had regimented | we had regimented | you had regimented | they had regimented |
Future |
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I will regiment | you will regiment | he/she/it will regiment | we will regiment | you will regiment | they will regiment |
Future Perfect |
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I will have regimented | you will have regimented | he/she/it will have regimented | we will have regimented | you will have regimented | they will have regimented |
Future Continuous |
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I will be regimenting | you will be regimenting | he/she/it will be regimenting | we will be regimenting | you will be regimenting | they will be regimenting |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been regimenting | you have been regimenting | he/she/it has been regimenting | we have been regimenting | you have been regimenting | they have been regimenting |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been regimenting | you will have been regimenting | he/she/it will have been regimenting | we will have been regimenting | you will have been regimenting | they will have been regimenting |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been regimenting | you had been regimenting | he/she/it had been regimenting | we had been regimenting | you had been regimenting | they had been regimenting |
Conditional |
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I would regiment | you would regiment | he/she/it would regiment | we would regiment | you would regiment | they would regiment |
Past Conditional |
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I would have regimented | you would have regimented | he/she/it would have regimented | we would have regimented | you would have regimented | they would have regimented | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | regiment - army unit smaller than a division army unit - a military unit that is part of an armybattalion - an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies | Verb | 1. | regiment - subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization; "regiment one's children"control, command - exercise authoritative control or power over; "control the budget"; "Command the military forces" | | 2. | regiment - form (military personnel) into a regimentform, organize, organise - create (as an entity); "social groups form everywhere"; "They formed a company" | | 3. | regiment - assign to a regiment; "regiment soldiers"assign, delegate, designate, depute - give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person) |
regimentnoun army, company, force, unit, division, section, corps, brigade, battalion, legion, squadron, detachment, platoon a regiment of hungry customersTranslationsregiment (ˈredʒimənt) noun a body of soldiers commanded by a colonel. (軍隊)團 (军队的)团 (-ment) verb to organize or control (people) very strictly. Children in schools are no longer regimented as they used to be. 嚴密地組織,嚴格管轄(教) 严密地组织,管辖 ˌregimenˈtation noun 嚴密地組織,嚴格管轄(教) 严密地组织,管辖 ˌregiˈmental (-ˈmen-) adjective of a regiment. 團的 团的
Regiment
Regiment (1) A military unit of various combat arms and special troops in all armed services. The regiment is an organizationally independent combat and administrative unit. There are motorized rifle, motorized infantry, infantry, tank, rocket, artillery, antiaircraft, reconnaissance, engineer, and signal regiments. Motorized rifle, motorized infantry, and infantry regiments are combined-arms tactical units. Every regiment has an organ of command and control (headquarters), several battalions or squadrons, and combat and logistics subunits. All regiments, except detached regiments, are part of larger units, such as divisions or brigades. Regiments appeared in Russia and in Germany, France, Sweden, and elsewhere in Western Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries. Their organization was changed many times in the 18th and 19th centuries. In World War I (1914–18), all infantry regiments usually had three or four battalions with four companies each and reconnaissance, heavy machine gun, and service subunits. A cavalry regiment had four to six squadrons. Substantial changes took place in the organization of regiments before and during World War II (1939–45), when tank, mechanized, aviation, and airborne regiments were created. During the war, an infantry, or rifle, regiment was composed of three to four battalions and artillery, mortar, antitank-artillery, and antiaircraft-machine-gun subunits. (2) In Russia from the 13th through 17th centuries, units of the battle formation of the field forces, divided into five to seven regiments, including the forward, large, right-hand, left-hand, guard, ambush, and ertoul (forward reconnaissance cavalry) regiments. (3) A military unit and administrative territorial district in the Ukraine in the 16th through 18th centuries. Registered-cossack regiments appeared in the 16th century. They were military units and were named after cities and small towns. In the 1630’s the registered-cossack regiments were administrative territorial districts. During the War of Liberation of 1648–54 this principle of troop organization was extended to the whole liberated part of the Ukraine. A hetman was in charge of the regiments. The number of regiments varied from 16 to 20. Along with them, regiments as military units also continued to exist. In Slobodskaia Ukraina (the future Kharkov Province and parts of Kursk and Voronezh provinces), five military-territorial regiments were formed in the 17th century from among the cossack population—the Sumy, Akhtyrka, Izium, Kharkov, and Ostrogozhsk regiments. After the Armistice of Andrusovo of 1667, ten regiments remained in the Left-bank Ukraine. They were subordinate to the hetman of the Ukraine. Each regiment was headed by a colonel, who was at first elected by the cossacks and later appointed by the hetman. The colonel exercised administrative, military, and judicial authority within the territory of the regiment with the help of the host starshina, which was elected at the regimental council. A regiment was divided into from seven to 20 sotni (cossack squadrons) and had between 1,000 and 3,000 cossacks. Its territory covered an area of from 2,000–3,000 to 20,000–30,000 sq km. In the cities, administrative authority was vested in city atamans. In the villages, the peasant population elected voity, and the cossack population, atamans. With the development of serfdom and the fusion of the host starshina with the Russian dvorianstvo (nobility and gentry), the elective system became nominal. At the same time, the Russian government gradually limited regimental self-government. By the late 18th century, the regiments ceased to exist as administrative territorial units. See III See RGMTregiment
Synonyms for regimentnoun armySynonyms- army
- company
- force
- unit
- division
- section
- corps
- brigade
- battalion
- legion
- squadron
- detachment
- platoon
Words related to regimentnoun army unit smaller than a divisionRelated Wordsverb subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematizationRelated Wordsverb form (military personnel) into a regimentRelated Wordsverb assign to a regimentRelated Words- assign
- delegate
- designate
- depute
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