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单词 antagonism
释义

antagonism


an·tag·o·nism

A0325300 (ăn-tăg′ə-nĭz′əm)n.1. Hostility that results in active resistance, opposition, or contentiousness. See Synonyms at enmity.2. The condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor: the inherent antagonism of capitalism and socialism.3. Biochemistry Interference in the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structure.

antagonism

(ænˈtæɡəˌnɪzəm) n1. openly expressed and usually mutual opposition2. the inhibiting or nullifying action of one substance or organism on another3. (Physiology) physiol the normal opposition between certain muscles4. (Biology) biology the inhibition or interference of growth of one kind of organism by another

an•tag•o•nism

(ænˈtæg əˌnɪz əm)

n. 1. an active hostility or opposition. 2. an opposing force, principle, or tendency. 3. an opposing physiological action, as by one muscle in relation to another. 4. the opposing action of substances, as drugs, that when taken together decrease the effectiveness of at least one of them (contrasted with synergism). [1835–40; (< French) < Greek]

antagonism

a contentiousness toward or opposition to others or their ideas; hostility or antipathy. — antagonistic, adj.See also: Attitudes
Thesaurus
Noun1.antagonism - a state of deep-seated ill-willantagonism - a state of deep-seated ill-will enmity, hostilitystate - the way something is with respect to its main attributes; "the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in a weak financial state"latent hostility, tension - feelings of hostility that are not manifest; "he could sense her latent hostility to him"; "the diplomats' first concern was to reduce international tensions"state of war, war - a legal state created by a declaration of war and ended by official declaration during which the international rules of war apply; "war was declared in November but actual fighting did not begin until the following spring"cold war - a state of political hostility between countries using means short of armed warfaresuspicion - the state of being suspected; "he tried to shield me from suspicion"
2.antagonism - the relation between opposing principles or forces or factorsantagonism - the relation between opposing principles or forces or factors; "the inherent antagonism of capitalism and socialism"oppositeness, opposition - the relation between opposed entities
3.antagonism - an actively expressed feeling of dislike and hostilityantagonism - an actively expressed feeling of dislike and hostilitydislike - a feeling of aversion or antipathy; "my dislike of him was instinctive"ill will, enmity, hostility - the feeling of a hostile person; "he could no longer contain his hostility"
4.antagonism - (biochemistry) interference in or inhibition of the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structureinterference, hinderance, hindrance - the act of hindering or obstructing or impedingbiochemistry - the organic chemistry of compounds and processes occurring in organisms; the effort to understand biology within the context of chemistry

antagonism

noun hostility, competition, opposition, conflict, rivalry, contention, friction, discord, antipathy, dissension There is much antagonism between the unions and the companies.
love, accord, agreement, friendship, sympathy, harmony, amity, peacefulness

antagonism

noun1. Deep-seated hatred, as between longtime opponents or rivals:animosity, animus, antipathy, enmity, hostility, ill will.2. The condition of being in conflict:antithesis, contradiction, contradistinction, contraposition, contrariety, contrariness, opposition, polarity.
Translations
对抗对抗性

antagonist

(ӕnˈtӕgənist) noun an opponent or enemy. 對抗者或敵手 对抗者anˈtagonism noun unfriendliness, hostility. 對抗 对抗(性) anˌtagoˈnistic adjective 敵對的 对抗(性)的 anˌtagoˈnistically adverb 敵對地 对抗(性)地 anˈtagonize, anˈtagonise verb to make an enemy of (someone). You are antagonizing her by your rudeness. 引起某人的敵意 引起对抗

antagonism


antagonism

1. Physiol the normal opposition between certain muscles 2. Biology the inhibition or interference of growth of one kind of organism by another

Antagonism

 

a form of contradiction characterized by acute, irreconcilable struggle of hostile forces or tendencies. The term “antagonism” in reference to the struggle of opposing forces is used in religious systems (struggle of good and evil) by Kant, Schopenhauer, and other philosophers. The term is applied to biology and mathematics (game theory) in the same sense. Marxism, analyzing the antagonism between classes in slave-owning, feudal, and capitalist societies and in the transitional period from capitalism to socialism, has shown that antagonisms are resolved by means of the class struggle, whose forms and content are determined by the concrete, historical conditions of their development. K. Marx noted that bourgeois relations of production are the “last antagonistic form of the social process of production . . .” (K. Marx and F. Engels, Soch. 2nd ed. vol. 13, p.7). V. I. Lenin emphasized that “antagonism and contradiction are not one and the same thing. The former will disappear, but the latter will remain under socialism.” (Leninskii sbornik, XI, 1929, p. 357.)

L. M. NAUMOV

antagonism

[an′tag·ə‚niz·əm] (biology) Mutual opposition as seen between organisms, muscles, physiologic actions, and drugs. Opposing action between drugs and disease or drugs and functions.

antagonism


an·tag·o·nism

(an-tag'ŏ-nizm), 1. Denoting mutual opposition in action among structures, agents, diseases, or physiologic processes. Compare: synergism. 2. A situation in which the combined effect of two or more factors is smaller than the solitary effect of any one of the factors. Synonym(s): mutual resistance [G. antagōnisma, from anti, against, + agōnizomai, to fight, fr. agōn, a contest]

antagonism

(ăn-tăg′ə-nĭz′əm)n. Biochemistry Interference in the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structure.

antagonism

An interaction between chemicals or therapeutic agents, in which one substance partially or completely inhibits or counteracts the effect of the other.

an·tag·o·nism

(an-tag'ŏ-nizm) 1. Denoting mutual opposition in action between structures, agents, diseases, or physiologic processes.
Compare: synergism
2. The situation in which the combined effect of two or more factors is smaller than the solitary effect of any one of the factors.
Synonym(s): mutual resistance.
[G. antagōnisma, from anti, against, + agōnizomai, to fight, fr. agōn, a contest]

antagonism

  1. the inhibiting or nullifying action of one substance or organism on another, e.g. the antibiotic effect of penicillin, or the exhaustion of a food supply by one organism at the expense of another.
  2. the normal opposition between certain muscles (see ANTAGONISTIC MUSCLE).

antagonism


Related to antagonism: Antagonism in Biology
  • noun

Synonyms for antagonism

noun hostility

Synonyms

  • hostility
  • competition
  • opposition
  • conflict
  • rivalry
  • contention
  • friction
  • discord
  • antipathy
  • dissension

Antonyms

  • love
  • accord
  • agreement
  • friendship
  • sympathy
  • harmony
  • amity
  • peacefulness

Synonyms for antagonism

noun deep-seated hatred, as between longtime opponents or rivals

Synonyms

  • animosity
  • animus
  • antipathy
  • enmity
  • hostility
  • ill will

noun the condition of being in conflict

Synonyms

  • antithesis
  • contradiction
  • contradistinction
  • contraposition
  • contrariety
  • contrariness
  • opposition
  • polarity

Synonyms for antagonism

noun a state of deep-seated ill-will

Synonyms

  • enmity
  • hostility

Related Words

  • state
  • latent hostility
  • tension
  • state of war
  • war
  • cold war
  • suspicion

noun the relation between opposing principles or forces or factors

Related Words

  • oppositeness
  • opposition

noun an actively expressed feeling of dislike and hostility

Related Words

  • dislike
  • ill will
  • enmity
  • hostility

noun (biochemistry) interference in or inhibition of the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structure

Related Words

  • interference
  • hinderance
  • hindrance
  • biochemistry
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