释义 |
refute
re·fute R0121700 (rĭ-fyo͞ot′)tr.v. re·fut·ed, re·fut·ing, re·futes 1. To prove to be false or erroneous; overthrow by argument or proof: refute testimony.2. To deny the accuracy or truth of: refuted the results of the poll.3. Usage Problem To repudiate. [Latin refūtāre; see bhau- in Indo-European roots.] re·fut′a·bil′i·ty (rĭ-fyo͞o′tə-bĭl′ĭ-tē, rĕf′yə-tə-) n.re·fut′a·ble (rĭ-fyo͞o′tə-bəl, rĕf′yə-tə-) adj.re·fut′a·bly adv.re·fut′er n.Usage Note: Traditionally, the verb refute has two meanings. The first is "to prove to be false or erroneous," as in Charges of institutional bias against women were refuted by an analysis of the employment data. In this example, it is clear that an argument was mustered to demonstrate the falsity of the charges. This usage is well established as standard. The second meaning is "to deny the accuracy of," and in this use there is no mention or implication of mustering evidence or detailed reasoning. Rather, the refutation exists as a simple statement or claim. This second use has been criticized as incorrect or inappropriate since the early 1900s, despite being common. A majority of the Usage Panel accepts the use as a synonym of deny, but not by a wide margin. In our 2002 survey, 62 percent accepted the example In the press conference, the senator categorically refuted the charges of malfeasance but declined to go into details. This suggests that many readers are uncomfortable with this usage and would prefer to see deny in these contexts. Beyond these two meanings, refute is sometimes used to mean "to deny the validity of, repudiate," as in Observers are expecting the appeals court to refute the Microsoft breakup. The Panel has scant affection for this usage. Some 89 percent rejected the example just quoted in the 2002 survey.refute (rɪˈfjuːt) vb1. (tr) to prove (a statement, theory, charge, etc) of (a person) to be false or incorrect; disprove2. to deny (a claim, charge, allegation, etc)[C16: from Latin refūtāre to rebut] refutable adj refutability n ˈrefutably adv reˈfuter nUsage: The use of refute to mean deny is thought by many people to be incorrectre•fute (rɪˈfyut) v.t. -fut•ed, -fut•ing. 1. to prove to be false or erroneous, as an opinion or charge. 2. to prove (a person) to be in error. [1505–15; < Latin refūtāre to check, suppress, refute, rebut =re- re- + -fūtāre presumably, “to beat” (attested only with the prefixes con- and re-; compare confute)] re•fut•a•ble (rɪˈfyu tə bəl, ˈrɛf yə tə-) adj. re•fut`a•bil′i•ty, n. re•fut′a•bly, adv. re•fut′er, n. rebut, refute - To rebut a statement is to offer clear evidence or a reasoned argument against it; to refute a statement is to prove it wrong (neither means "contradict" or "deny").See also related terms for prove.refute Past participle: refuted Gerund: refuting
Present |
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I refute | you refute | he/she/it refutes | we refute | you refute | they refute |
Preterite |
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I refuted | you refuted | he/she/it refuted | we refuted | you refuted | they refuted |
Present Continuous |
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I am refuting | you are refuting | he/she/it is refuting | we are refuting | you are refuting | they are refuting |
Present Perfect |
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I have refuted | you have refuted | he/she/it has refuted | we have refuted | you have refuted | they have refuted |
Past Continuous |
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I was refuting | you were refuting | he/she/it was refuting | we were refuting | you were refuting | they were refuting |
Past Perfect |
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I had refuted | you had refuted | he/she/it had refuted | we had refuted | you had refuted | they had refuted |
Future |
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I will refute | you will refute | he/she/it will refute | we will refute | you will refute | they will refute |
Future Perfect |
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I will have refuted | you will have refuted | he/she/it will have refuted | we will have refuted | you will have refuted | they will have refuted |
Future Continuous |
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I will be refuting | you will be refuting | he/she/it will be refuting | we will be refuting | you will be refuting | they will be refuting |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been refuting | you have been refuting | he/she/it has been refuting | we have been refuting | you have been refuting | they have been refuting |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been refuting | you will have been refuting | he/she/it will have been refuting | we will have been refuting | you will have been refuting | they will have been refuting |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been refuting | you had been refuting | he/she/it had been refuting | we had been refuting | you had been refuting | they had been refuting |
Conditional |
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I would refute | you would refute | he/she/it would refute | we would refute | you would refute | they would refute |
Past Conditional |
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I would have refuted | you would have refuted | he/she/it would have refuted | we would have refuted | you would have refuted | they would have refuted | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | refute - overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof; "The speaker refuted his opponent's arguments"rebutrepudiate, disown, renounce - cast off; "She renounced her husband"; "The parents repudiated their son"controvert, contradict, oppose - be resistant to; "The board opposed his motion"answer - give a defence or refutation of (a charge) or in (an argument); "The defendant answered to all the charges of the prosecution" | | 2. | refute - prove to be false or incorrectcontrovert, rebutconfute, disprove - prove to be false; "The physicist disproved his colleagues' theories" |
refuteverb disprove, counter, discredit, prove false, silence, overthrow, negate, rebut, give the lie to, blow out of the water (slang), confute It was the kind of rumour that is impossible to refute. prove, confirm, substantiateUsage: The use of refute to mean deny as in I'm not refuting the fact that is thought by some people to be incorrect. In careful writing it may be advisable to use refute only where there is an element of disproving something through argument and evidence, as in we haven't got evidence to refute their hypothesis.refuteverbTo prove or show to be false:belie, confute, discredit, disprove, rebut.Translationsrefute (rəˈfjuːt) verb to prove that (a person, statement etc) is wrong. You can easily refute his argument. 駁斥 反驳reˈfutable adjective 可駁斥的 可驳斥的ˌrefuˈtation (refju-) noun 駁斥 反驳 EncyclopediaSeerefutablerefute
Synonyms for refuteverb disproveSynonyms- disprove
- counter
- discredit
- prove false
- silence
- overthrow
- negate
- rebut
- give the lie to
- blow out of the water
- confute
AntonymsSynonyms for refuteverb to prove or show to be falseSynonyms- belie
- confute
- discredit
- disprove
- rebut
Synonyms for refuteverb overthrow by argument, evidence, or proofSynonymsRelated Words- repudiate
- disown
- renounce
- controvert
- contradict
- oppose
- answer
verb prove to be false or incorrectSynonymsRelated Words |