| 释义 |
perpend
per·pend P0203300 (pər-pĕnd′)v. per·pend·ed, per·pend·ing, per·pends Archaic v.tr. To consider carefully; ponder.v.intr. To be attentive; reflect.
[Latin perpendere : per-, per- + pendere, to weigh; see (s)pen- in Indo-European roots.]perpend (ˈpɜːpənd) or perpentn (Architecture) a large stone that passes through a wall from one side to the other. Also called: parpend or perpend stone [C15: from Old French parpain, of uncertain origin]
perpend (pəˈpɛnd) vb an archaic word for ponder[C16: from Latin perpendere to examine, from per- (thoroughly) + pendere to weigh]per•pend1 (ˈpɜr pənd)
n. a large stone passing through the entire thickness of a wall. [1225–75; variant of parpen(d), Middle English perpein, parpein a stone dressed on more than one side < Old French perpein, parpain] per•pend2 (pərˈpɛnd)
v.t. 1. to consider. v.i. 2. to ponder; deliberate. [1520–30; < Latin perpendere to weigh carefully, ponder =per- per- + pendere to weigh] perpend
Past participle: perpended
Gerund: perpending
| Present |
|---|
| I perpend | | you perpend | | he/she/it perpends | | we perpend | | you perpend | | they perpend |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I perpended | | you perpended | | he/she/it perpended | | we perpended | | you perpended | | they perpended |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am perpending | | you are perpending | | he/she/it is perpending | | we are perpending | | you are perpending | | they are perpending |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have perpended | | you have perpended | | he/she/it has perpended | | we have perpended | | you have perpended | | they have perpended |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was perpending | | you were perpending | | he/she/it was perpending | | we were perpending | | you were perpending | | they were perpending |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had perpended | | you had perpended | | he/she/it had perpended | | we had perpended | | you had perpended | | they had perpended |
| Future |
|---|
| I will perpend | | you will perpend | | he/she/it will perpend | | we will perpend | | you will perpend | | they will perpend |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have perpended | | you will have perpended | | he/she/it will have perpended | | we will have perpended | | you will have perpended | | they will have perpended |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be perpending | | you will be perpending | | he/she/it will be perpending | | we will be perpending | | you will be perpending | | they will be perpending |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been perpending | | you have been perpending | | he/she/it has been perpending | | we have been perpending | | you have been perpending | | they have been perpending |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been perpending | | you will have been perpending | | he/she/it will have been perpending | | we will have been perpending | | you will have been perpending | | they will have been perpending |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been perpending | | you had been perpending | | he/she/it had been perpending | | we had been perpending | | you had been perpending | | they had been perpending |
| Conditional |
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| I would perpend | | you would perpend | | he/she/it would perpend | | we would perpend | | you would perpend | | they would perpend |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have perpended | | you would have perpended | | he/she/it would have perpended | | we would have perpended | | you would have perpended | | they would have perpended |
perpend
perpend[′pər‚pend] (civil engineering) A bondstone that extends completely through a masonry wall and is exposed on each side of the wall. perpend, perpend stoneA rectangular stone set with its longest dimensions perpendicular to the face of a masonry wall; extends through the entire thickness of the wall so that it is exposed on both faces of the wall. |