释义 |
attention
at·ten·tion A0509300 (ə-tĕn′shən)n.1. a. The act of close or careful observing or listening: You'll learn more if you pay attention in class. b. The ability or power to keep the mind on something; the ability to concentrate: We turned our attention to the poem's last stanza.c. Notice or observation: The billboard caught our attention.2. The act of dealing with something or someone; treatment: This injury requires immediate medical attention.3. attentionsa. Acts of interest or interference: "men who wanted ... freedom from censorship and the attentions of the police" (John Kenneth Galbraith).b. Acts of consideration or courtesy, especially in an effort to win someone's affection or gain sexual favors: "She was almost giddy with disbelief at the unexpected attentions of a handsome, well-spoken, obviously professional man" (Rob Kantner).4. A military posture, with the body erect, eyes to the front, arms at the sides, and heels together.interj. Used as a command to assume an erect military posture. [Middle English attencioun, from Latin attentiō, attentiōn-, from attentus, past participle of attendere, to heed; see attend.] at·ten′tion·al adj.attention (əˈtɛnʃən) n1. concentrated direction of the mind, esp to a problem or task2. consideration, notice, or observation: a new matter has come to our attention. 3. detailed care or special treatment: to pay attention to one's appearance. 4. (usually plural) an act of consideration, courtesy, or gallantry indicating affection or love: attentions given to a lover. 5. (Military) the motionless position of formal military alertness, esp in drill when an upright position is assumed with legs and heels together, arms to the sides, head and eyes facing to the front6. (Psychology) psychol the act of concentrating on any one of a set of objects or thoughts. See also selective attentionsentence substitute (Military) the order to be alert or to adopt a position of formal military alertness[C14: from Latin attentiō, from attendere to apply the mind to; see attend]at•ten•tion (n. əˈtɛn ʃən; interj. əˌtɛnˈʃʌn) n. 1. the act or faculty of mentally concentrating on a single object, thought, or event. 2. a state of consciousness characterized by such concentration. 3. observant care or consideration: to give a matter personal attention. 4. civility or courtesy; regard. 5. notice or awareness: to catch someone's attention. 6. attentions, acts of courtesy or devotion indicating affection. 7. a position assumed while standing in military formation, with eyes to the front, arms to the sides, and heels together (often used as a command). [1325–75; Middle English < Latin attentiō] at•ten′tion•al, adj. Attention See Also:ALERTNESS, SCRUTINY, WATCHFULNESS - (When listening he is) as focused and as still as a chipmunk spying something unknown from atop a stone wall —Philip Roth about Primo Levi, New York Times Book Review, October 12, 1986
- The attention [of listeners] is like a narrow mouthed vessel; pour into it what you have to say cautiously, and, as it were, drop by drop —Joseph Joubert
- Attention rolled down like a window shade —Sharon Sheehe Stark
- Attention [of students] sinking … like sluggish iron from the cooling crust —John Updike
- Attentive and indifferent as a croupier —George Garrett
- Attracted about as much attention as a flea in a dog pound —Ross Thomas
- Attracted about as much attention (in the artistic world) as the advent of another fly in a slaughter house —James L. Ford
- Attracted as little attention as a dirty fingernail in the third grade —Ring Lardner
- Attracted attention like the principal heads in a picture —Honoré de Balzac
- Collected attention like twists of silver paper or small white pebbles —Elizabeth Bowen
- Concentrates … like a cancer victim scanning a medical dictionary in hopes that the standard definitions have been repealed overnight in favor of good news —James Morrow
- Curiosity, keen and cold as a steel knife —Maxim Gorky
- Deaf as a door nail —Thomas Wilson
This is the best known of many “Deaf as” similes. It’s used in its literal sense as well as to describe inattentiveness. Popular variants include “Deaf as a post,”“Deaf as a door,” and “Deaf as a stone.” See Also:DEATH - Deaf as a piecrust —Lawrence Durrell
- (Had honed her ability to turn) deaf as a snail —Joseph Wambaugh
- Drinking it [information] like a bomber pilot getting ready for a mission —Harvey Swados
- (The hoot of laughter that always made Mary) flick him off like television —Sumner Locke Elliott
- Had taken in her every anecdote as completely as a recording machine —Louis Auchincloss
- Heads are turning like windmills —Arthur Miller
- Heedless as the dead —Lord Byron
- His eyes wandered, like a mind —Penelope Gilliatt
- His mind keeps slipping away like a fly —John Rechy
- Inattentive, like the ear of a confessor —Mary McCarthy
- Intent as a surgeon —Jean Stafford
- Interest spread like a net —Nadine Gordimer
- (She could not keep her mind on anything;) it [her mind] kept darting around like a darning needle —Jean Stafford
- Leaned forward … like hounds just before they get the fox —Stephen Vincent Benét
- Leapt from theme to theme like a water-bug —Eleanor Clark
- Listened as intently as a blind woman —Rita Mae Brown
- Listened, very still, like a child who is being told a fascinating and gruesome fairy tale —Isak Dinesen
- Listen like an uncle —Herbert Gold
- Listen … like snakes to a charmer’s flute —Jan de Hartog
- Mind jumps from one thing to another like drops of water bouncing off a larded pan when you test whether the griddle is hot enough to pour the pancake batter in —John Hagge
- My mind wanders like smoke —Clifford Odets
- Pricked up his ears like two railroad signals —Lewis Carroll
- [Poets] receive the same care as xylophones and equestrian statues —Delmore Schwartz
See Also:ABANDONMENT - Seems not to listen to her words, but rather watches her forming them … like some fervent anthropologist —William Boyd
- Snaps to attention like a thumb —Irving Feldman
- (He tried to apply his mind to the work he was doing but his) thoughts fluttered desperately, like moths in a trap —W. Somerset Maugham
- The words bounced off Harry, like pebbles skipped on water —Paul Kuttner
- (So scatter-brained that) words went by him like the wind —Louisa May Alcott
attentionIf you give someone or something your attention, you look at them, listen to them, or think about them carefully. When he had their attention, he began his lecture.He turned his attention back to his magazine.You can also say that someone pays attention to something. Look, pay attention to what I'm saying.The food industry is beginning to pay attention to young consumers.Be Careful! Don't say that someone 'pays attention at' something. ThesaurusNoun | 1. | attention - the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of othersattendingbasic cognitive process - cognitive processes involved in obtaining and storing knowledgeattentiveness, heed, paying attention, regard - paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people); "his attentiveness to her wishes"; "he spends without heed to the consequences"clock-watching - paying excessive attention to the clock (in anticipation of stopping work)ear - attention to what is said; "he tried to get her ear"eye - attention to what is seen; "he tried to catch her eye"notice, observance, observation - the act of noticing or paying attention; "he escaped the notice of the police"notice - polite or favorable attention; "his hard work soon attracted the teacher's notice"inattention - lack of attention | | 2. | attention - the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something; "no medical care was required"; "the old car needs constant attention"care, tending, aidhair care, haircare, hairdressing - care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hairwork - activity directed toward making or doing something; "she checked several points needing further work"maternalism - motherly care; behavior characteristic of a mother; the practice of acting as a mother does toward her childrenbaby sitting, babysitting - the work of a baby sitter; caring for children when their parents are not homepet sitting - the work of a pet sitter; caring for pets in their own home while their owners are away from homedental care - care for the teethfirst aid - emergency care given before regular medical aid can be obtainedtreatment, intervention - care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)incubation - maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its developmentlivery - the care (feeding and stabling) of horses for paymanicure - professional care for the hands and fingernailspedicure - professional care for the feet and toenailsnourishment - the act of nourishing; "her nourishment of the orphans saved many lives"nursing - the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirmtender loving care, TLC - considerate and solicitous care; "young children need lots of TLC"nurturance - physical and emotional care and nourishmentpersonal care - care for someone who is disabled or is otherwise unable to care for themselves; can including bathing and cooking and managing bodily functionsskin care, skincare - care for the skinfaith cure, faith healing - care provided through prayer and faith in Godtree surgery - treatment of damaged or decaying treeshealthcare, health care - the preservation of mental and physical health by preventing or treating illness through services offered by the health profession | | 3. | attention - a general interest that leads people to want to know more; "She was the center of attention"attractive feature, magnet, attractor, attracter, attraction - a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts; "flowers are an attractor for bees"enhancer, foil - anything that serves by contrast to call attention to another thing's good qualities; "pretty girls like plain friends as foils" | | 4. | attention - a courteous act indicating affection; "she tried to win his heart with her many attentions"courtesy - a courteous or respectful or considerate act | | 5. | attention - the faculty or power of mental concentration; "keeping track of all the details requires your complete attention"faculty, mental faculty, module - one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mindengrossment, immersion, absorption, concentration - complete attention; intense mental effortmental note - special attention with intent to remember; "he made a mental note to send her flowers"alertness, vigilance, watchfulness, wakefulness - the process of paying close and continuous attention; "wakefulness, watchfulness, and bellicosity make a good hunter"; "vigilance is especially susceptible to fatigue" | | 6. | attention - a motionless erect stance with arms at the sides and feet together; assumed by military personnel during drill or review; "the troops stood at attention"stance - standing posturearmed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine - the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker" |
attentionnoun1. thinking, thought, mind, notice, consideration, concentration, observation, scrutiny, heed, deliberation, contemplation, thoughtfulness, attentiveness, ATTN (S.M.S.), intentness, heedfulness He turned his attention to the desperate state of housing in the province.2. care, support, concern, treatment, looking after, succour, ATTN (S.M.S.), ministration a demanding baby who wants attention 24 hours a day3. awareness, regard, notice, recognition, consideration, observation, consciousness, ATTN (S.M.S.) Let me draw your attention to some important issues. awareness distraction, disregard, disrespect, carelessness, inattention, laxity, thoughtlessness, unconcern, laxnessplural noun courtesy, compliments, regard, respect, care, consideration, deference, politeness, civility, gallantry, mindfulness, assiduities He was flattered by the attentions of a younger woman. courtesy discourtesy, impolitenessattentionnoun1. Concentration of the mental powers on something:attentiveness, concentration, consideration, heedfulness, regardfulness.2. The act of noting, observing, or taking into account:cognizance, espial, heed, mark, note, notice, observance, observation, regard, remark.Translationsattention (əˈtenʃən) noun1. notice. He tried to attract my attention; Pay attention to your teacher! 注意 注意2. care. That broken leg needs urgent attention. 留心 留心3. concentration of the mind. His attention wanders. 注意力 注意力4. (in the army etc) a position in which one stands very straight with hands by the sides and feet together. He stood to attention. 立正姿勢 立正姿势atˈtentive (-tiv) adjective giving attention. The children were very attentive when the teacher was speaking; attentive to her needs. 專注的 注意的atˈtentively (-tiv-) adverbThey listened attentively. 專注地 注意地atˈtentiveness noun 專注 注意attention See:- bring (something) to (one's) attention
- bring to attention
- call (one) to attention
- call attention to
- call attention to (someone or something)
- call to attention
- center of attention
- come to (one's) attention
- come to attention
- direct (one's) attention to (someone or something)
- direct attention to
- draw (something) to (someone's) attention
- draw attention to
- draw attention to (oneself, someone, or something)
- draw to attention
- get (one's) attention
- get (one's) undivided attention
- get/have somebody's undivided attention
- grab (one's) attention
- grab attention
- grip (one's) attention
- have (one's) undivided attention
- hold (one's) attention
- hold attention
- pay attention
- pay attention (to someone or something)
- rivet (one's) attention (on someone or something)
- rivet attention
- snap to (attention)
- snap to attention
- spring to attention
- stand to (attention)
- the center of attention
attention
attention Psychol the act of concentrating on any one of a set of objects or thoughts Attention a characteristic of psychological activity that expresses itself in concentration and direction of the consciousness upon a fixed object. The direction of the consciousness is understood to mean the selective character of psychic activity—the choosing of a given object from a certain field of possible objects. The three types of attention that may be distinguished are involuntary, voluntary, and postvoluntary attention. Involuntary, or passive, attention takes place when the selection of an object of activity is made without a previously set goal and without premeditation. If the selection is made consciously and intentionally, then the attention is voluntary or active. Voluntary attention is an act of the will; it is inherent only in man and came into being during the development of labor: “Besides the exertion of the bodily organs, the process of labor demands that, during the whole operation, the workman’s will be steadily in consonance with his purpose. This means close attention” (K. Marx, in K. Marx and F. Engels, Soch., 2nd ed., vol. 23, p. 189). An activity may engage a man in such a way that its accomplishment does not require special efforts of will from him; the presence of a goal in conjunction with an absence of efforts of will is characteristic of postvoluntary attention. Attention arises, exists, and develops in activity and is a necessary condition for the activity to be consciously carried out. The direct cause of the arousal of attention is the meaningfulness for the personality of external stimuli (their subjective novelty, intensity, contrastive quality, etc.). The specific traits of attention are determined by means of the characteristics of persistence, range, distribution, and possibility of shifting of attention. The persistence of attention is the capacity to maintain an object of activity within the field of consciousness for a fixed period of time; moreover, the time interval of persistence may vary from fractions of a second to several hours. The range of attention is the number of objects that may be perceived and apprehended by a person within a relatively short space of time; range of attention may be determined with the aid of a tachistoscope. If the objects are discrete or not connected by any semantic link (for example, a group of letters of the alphabet), then the range of attention does not exceed 3 to 6; when a semantic link is present, the range increases greatly (for example, words or sentences). The distribution of attention is the capacity to maintain simultaneously in the field of consciousness objects of several different activities. The term “shifting of attention” refers to the peculiarities of switching in the field of consciousness from the objects of one activity to objects of another. Attention became the object of intensive psychological study at the turn of the 20th century, when with its help attempts were made to explain the most diverse phenomena of the psyche. Because of this, the concept “attention” came to include a great number of different meanings. The original motor theory of attention was put forth by the Russian psychologist N. N. Lange, who related attention to the movements that a person performs during the perception or the imagination of an object. The materialistic treatment of attention was provided by the French psychologist T. Ribot, who conceived of attention as a series of adaptive reflexes. In present-day psychology a number of problems that have been studied previously in connection with attention are now examined within the framework of research in mental set and short-term (operative) memory. At the same time the study of attention has acquired enormous importance in connection with the creation of complex modern technical systems and man’s specific activity in their operation, which demands finely tuned and well-developed attention mechanisms. Attention is also studied in pedagogical psychology. REFERENCESDobrynin, N. F. Vnimanie i ego vospitanie. Moscow, 1951. Dobrynin, N. F. “Osnovnye voprosy psikhologii vnimaniia.” In Psikhologicheskaia nauka v SSSR, vol. 1. Moscow, 1959. Ribot, T. Psikhologiia vnimaniia, 3rd ed. St. Petersburg, 1897. (Translated from French.) Uznadze, D. N. “Problema vnimaniia (v svete teorii ustanovki).” In Psikhologiia, vol. 4. Tbilisi, 1947. (In Georgian, with a resume in Russian).N. F. DOBRYNIN See attentionattention
attention (ă-ten′shŏn) Direction of the consciousness to a person, thing, perception, or thought.attention The direction of some of the channels of sensory input to a restricted area of the environment. Since the number of possible sources of information in the environment is so great, attention, which selectively directs and concentrates awareness and controls input, is of the first importance. Attention is seldom continuous for long and is determined mainly by the degree of interest in the source of the information. Attention is closely related to effectiveness in memory storage. It is no accident that people with a wide range of strong interests tend to have well-stocked minds. Motivation, as towards learning or achieving qualification, is a less powerful stimulus to attention than interest. Fortunately, interest grows with knowledge. Attention can be objectively demonstrated by such methods as electro-encephalography or PET scanning, which show special activity in the parts of the brain most employed at the time.Patient discussion about attentionQ. what shall I do, he pays no attention if I try to get his attention to medicine by any other way? hi everyone….My 8 year old son with ADHD is improving well with his treatment, but it becomes very difficult for me to give him the medicine as he does not takes them and runs away with its bad taste…what shall I do, he pays no attention if I try to get his attention to medicine by any other way?A. Hey Jennifer, there are some ways.…you can talk to your doctor for change of medicine with good flavor. You can try to give medicine with honey or sugar. Engage him in a television program of his choice and then try to feed him the medicine. You can lure him in exchange for something he loves. The best way is to explain him why he must have them & what benefit he will have and compare them with some lozenges and its bad effects like tooth decay by showing photos of decaying teeth. If it is a tablet, try to give him in liquid from by mixing the tablet in water. Good Luck! Q. My 5 year old son is diagnosed with ADHD and he is more hyperactive than attention seeking. My 5 year old son is diagnosed with ADHD and he is more hyperactive than attention seeking. We are planning for alternative treatment now and then we would try for medicine. I've heard about increasing on Omega-3 -fish oil, but is there anything else out there that is safe enough to try?A. Many are there, which I have tried for my son from 4 years. First and the foremost is the diet which I think you know. Behavioral and Cognitive therapies can be tried as it’s very effective. You can try a chiropractor and as well calming techniques. Try them……they are helpful. Q. I wish to know the alarming signs in pregnancy that require immediate attention. I am pregnant and in my 2 week. As a precautionary measure, I wish to know the alarming signs in pregnancy that require immediate attention. A. here are some major ones- Vaginal Bleeding, Cramping (in the second and third trimester, in the first it's normal to have slight cramps), Severe Headaches (long lasting headaches are one of the early signs of preeclampsia), Blurred Vision (another sign of preeclampsia),cannot feel the baby move after about week 16 to 20 pregnancy. More discussions about attentionSee ATN See ATattention Related to attention: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, attention deficit disorder, Selective attention, ATTNSynonyms for attentionnoun thinkingSynonyms- thinking
- thought
- mind
- notice
- consideration
- concentration
- observation
- scrutiny
- heed
- deliberation
- contemplation
- thoughtfulness
- attentiveness
- ATTN
- intentness
- heedfulness
noun careSynonyms- care
- support
- concern
- treatment
- looking after
- succour
- ATTN
- ministration
noun awarenessSynonyms- awareness
- regard
- notice
- recognition
- consideration
- observation
- consciousness
- ATTN
Antonyms- distraction
- disregard
- disrespect
- carelessness
- inattention
- laxity
- thoughtlessness
- unconcern
- laxness
noun courtesySynonyms- courtesy
- compliments
- regard
- respect
- care
- consideration
- deference
- politeness
- civility
- gallantry
- mindfulness
- assiduities
AntonymsSynonyms for attentionnoun concentration of the mental powers on somethingSynonyms- attentiveness
- concentration
- consideration
- heedfulness
- regardfulness
noun the act of noting, observing, or taking into accountSynonyms- cognizance
- espial
- heed
- mark
- note
- notice
- observance
- observation
- regard
- remark
Synonyms for attentionnoun the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of othersSynonymsRelated Words- basic cognitive process
- attentiveness
- heed
- paying attention
- regard
- clock-watching
- ear
- eye
- notice
- observance
- observation
Antonymsnoun the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or somethingSynonymsRelated Words- hair care
- haircare
- hairdressing
- work
- maternalism
- baby sitting
- babysitting
- pet sitting
- dental care
- first aid
- treatment
- intervention
- incubation
- livery
- manicure
- pedicure
- nourishment
- nursing
- tender loving care
- TLC
- nurturance
- personal care
- skin care
- skincare
- faith cure
- faith healing
- tree surgery
- healthcare
- health care
noun a general interest that leads people to want to know moreRelated Words- attractive feature
- magnet
- attractor
- attracter
- attraction
- enhancer
- foil
noun a courteous act indicating affectionRelated Wordsnoun the faculty or power of mental concentrationRelated Words- faculty
- mental faculty
- module
- engrossment
- immersion
- absorption
- concentration
- mental note
- alertness
- vigilance
- watchfulness
- wakefulness
noun a motionless erect stance with arms at the sides and feet togetherRelated Words- stance
- armed forces
- armed services
- military
- military machine
- war machine
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