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单词 sable
释义

sable


sa·ble

S0004700 (sā′bəl)n.1. a. A mustelid mammal (Martes zibellina) of northern Eurasia, having soft dark commercially valuable fur.b. The pelt or fur of this animal.c. The similar fur of other species of martens.2. a. The color black, especially in heraldry.b. sables Black garments worn in mourning.3. A grayish yellowish brown.4. A sablefish.adj.1. Of a grayish yellowish brown.2. Of the color black, as in heraldry or mourning.3. Dark; somber.4. Of the fur of the sable: a sable coat.
[Middle English, from Old French, sable fur, from an Old Low Franconian source akin to Middle High German sabel, sable, ultimately from a Slavic source such as Old Russian sobolĭ; akin to Middle Persian samōr and Parthian simōr.]

sable

(ˈseɪbəl) n, pl -bles or -ble1. (Animals) a marten, Martes zibellina, of N Asian forests, with dark brown luxuriant fur. 2. (Textiles) a. the highly valued fur of this animalb. (as modifier): a sable coat. 3. (Textiles) American sable the brown, slightly less valuable fur of the American marten, Martes americana4. (Colours) the colour of sable fur: a dark brown to yellowish-brown colouradj5. (Colours) of the colour of sable fur6. black; dark; gloomy7. (Heraldry) (usually postpositive) heraldry of the colour black[C15: from Old French, from Old High German zobel, of Slavic origin; related to Russian sobol', Polish sobol]

Sable

(ˈseɪbəl) n1. (Placename) a cape at the S tip of Florida: the southernmost point of continental US2. (Placename) the southernmost point of Nova Scotia, Canada

sa•ble

(ˈseɪ bəl)

n., pl. -bles, (esp. collectively for 1, 2 ) -ble, n. 1. a dark-colored Eurasian marten, Martes zibellina, valued for its fur. 2. a North American marten, Martes americana. 3. the fur of the sable. 4. the color black. 5. sables, black mourning garments. adj. 6. of the color black. 7. made of sable fur. 8. very dark. [1275–1325; < Old French < Middle Low German sabel (compare late Old High German zobel) < Slavic or Baltic]

Sa•ble

(ˈseɪ bəl)

n. Cape, 1. a cape on a small island at the SW tip of Nova Scotia, Canada: lighthouse. 2. a cape at the S tip of Florida.
Thesaurus
Noun1.sable - an artist's brush made of sable hairssable - an artist's brush made of sable hairssable brush, sable's hair pencilbrush - an implement that has hairs or bristles firmly set into a handlerigger brush, rigger - a long slender pointed sable brush used by artists
2.sable - the expensive dark brown fur of the martenfur, pelt - the dressed hairy coat of a mammal
3.sable - a very dark blacksable - a very dark black coal black, ebony, jet black, pitch black, soot blackblack, blackness, inkiness - the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)
4.sable - a scarf (or trimming) made of sablescarf - a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration
5.sable - marten of northern Asian forests having luxuriant dark brown fursable - marten of northern Asian forests having luxuriant dark brown furMartes zibellinamarten, marten cat - agile slender-bodied arboreal mustelids somewhat larger than weasels
Adj.1.sable - of a dark somewhat brownish blackachromatic, neutral - having no hue; "neutral colors like black or white"

sable

noun & adjective1. black, jet, raven, jetty, ebony, ebon (poetic) thick sable lashes see shades from black to whiteadjective1. dark, black, dim, gloomy, dismal, dreary, sombre, shadowy, sepulchral, crepuscular, Stygian, tenebrous Night enveloped me in its sable mantle.

sable

adjectiveOf the darkest achromatic visual value:black, ebon, ebony, inky, jet, jetty, onyx, pitch-black, pitchy, sooty.
Translations
黑貂黑貂皮

sable

(ˈseibl) noun1. a kind of small animal found in Arctic regions, valued for its glossy fur. 黑貂 黑貂2. its fur. Artists' brushes are sometimes made of sable; (also adjective) a sable coat. 黑貂皮 黑貂皮

sable


sable,

species of martenmarten,
name for carnivorous, largely arboreal mammals (genus Martes) of the weasel family, widely distributed in North America, Europe, and central Asia. Martens are larger, heavier-bodied animals than weasels, with thick fur and bushy tails.
..... Click the link for more information.
, Martes zibellina, found in Siberia, N European Russia, and N Finland. This carnivorous mammal is highly valued for its thick, soft fur, which is dark brown or black, sometimes with white underparts and sometimes flecked with silver. Unrestricted hunting for several centuries has exterminated the sable in some regions and dangerously reduced it in others; it now survives chiefly in the mountains of the northernmost parts of its former range. Protection is now afforded in parts of Russia, and it is raised on farms. The fur of the American marten, M. americana, sometimes called the American sable, also commands a price, although not as high as that of the true sable. Sables are classified in the phylum ChordataChordata
, phylum of animals having a notochord, or dorsal stiffening rod, as the chief internal skeletal support at some stage of their development. Most chordates are vertebrates (animals with backbones), but the phylum also includes some small marine invertebrate animals.
..... Click the link for more information.
, subphylum Vertebrata, class Mammalia, order Carnivora, family Mustelidae.

Sable

 

(Martes zibellina), a valuable furbearing animal of the family Mustelidae. The general coloration ranges from light cinnamon to dark chestnut; there is a yellowish spot on the chest. The body is 43–53 cm long and weighs 0.9–1.9 kg. The females are considerably smaller than the males.

The sable is distributed in the forest zone from the Severnaia Dvina and Mezen’ rivers to the shores of the Pacific Ocean. Its range includes Karagin Island, Bol’shoi Shantar Island, the Kuril Islands, and Sakhalin Island. Outside the USSR the sable is found on Hokkaido Island (Japan) and in the northern regions of Korea, China, and Mongolia. There are several geographical forms, including small Far Eastern and Transbakalian forms and large Kamchatkan forms.

Sables live primarily in cedar and spruce-fir forests but are also encountered in pine and larch forests. They are terrestrial animals, climbing trees only rarely and finding shelter in the spaces between tree roots, in rocky debris, and in hollows in dead wood. Sables are active at various times of the day. They make seasonal vertical migrations into the mountains, and every five to seven years there are mass migrations over distances as great as 150 km as a result of an insufficient food supply and a decrease in population. Sables are omnivorous, feeding primarily on small rodents, the seeds of cedar and Japanese stone pine, whitebeam fruits, and red and bog whortleberries.

Mating occurs in July, and after a gestation period of 273 days—with a latent phase—three or four (rarely five) young are born. The young weigh about 30 g at birth, reaching adult size in four months. Sexual maturity is attained in the second year of life. There are two molts—one in spring and one in autumn.

Rapacious hunting has led to a decrease in the sable population, a decrease that began in the late 17th century and has continued for more than 200 years. Between 1930 and 1970 the sable population was restored to a total of 600,000–800,000. Of this number, 200,000 are caught annually. Sables are hunted commercially with rifles and dogs or in deadfalls, snares, or spring traps. Sables are often raised in cages on fur farms.

REFERENCES

Timofeev, V. V., and V. N. Nadeev. SoboV. Moscow, 1955.
Dul’keit, G. D. Voprosy ekologii i kolichestvennogo acheta sobolia. Moscow, 1957.

N. N. BAKEEV

sable

[′sā·bəl] (vertebrate zoology) Martes zibellina. A carnivore of the family Mustelidae; a valuable fur-bearing animal, quite similar to the American marten.

sable, sable pencil

A fine paintbrush made of hair of the tail of the sable.

sable

fur of this mammal produces luxurious, soft fur coats. [Western Culture: Misc.]See: Luxury

sable

black fur represents repentance. [Heraldry: Halberts, 37]See: Penitence

sable

1. a marten, Martes zibellina, of N Asian forests, with dark brown luxuriant fur 2. a. the highly valued fur of this animal b. (as modifier): a sable coat 3. American sable the brown, slightly less valuable fur of the American marten, Martes americana 4. the colour of sable fur: a dark brown to yellowish-brown colour 5. of the colour of sable fur

Sable

Cape1. a cape at the S tip of Florida: the southernmost point of continental US 2. the southernmost point of Nova Scotia, Canada

SABLE


AcronymDefinition
SABLEStash Acquisition Beyond Life Expectancy (knitting)
SABLESouthern Alberta Balloon Launch Experiment (Canada)
SABLESpouse Abuse by Law Enforcement
SABLEStash Accumulation Beyond Life Expectancy (craft slang)
SABLESystematic Approach to Better Long-Range Estimates

sable


Related to sable: Sable Island
  • all
  • adj
  • noun

Synonyms for sable

adj black

Synonyms

  • black
  • jet
  • raven
  • jetty
  • ebony
  • ebon

adj dark

Synonyms

  • dark
  • black
  • dim
  • gloomy
  • dismal
  • dreary
  • sombre
  • shadowy
  • sepulchral
  • crepuscular
  • Stygian
  • tenebrous

Synonyms for sable

adj of the darkest achromatic visual value

Synonyms

  • black
  • ebon
  • ebony
  • inky
  • jet
  • jetty
  • onyx
  • pitch-black
  • pitchy
  • sooty

Synonyms for sable

noun an artist's brush made of sable hairs

Synonyms

  • sable brush
  • sable's hair pencil

Related Words

  • brush
  • rigger brush
  • rigger

noun the expensive dark brown fur of the marten

Related Words

  • fur
  • pelt

noun a very dark black

Synonyms

  • coal black
  • ebony
  • jet black
  • pitch black
  • soot black

Related Words

  • black
  • blackness
  • inkiness

noun a scarf (or trimming) made of sable

Related Words

  • scarf

noun marten of northern Asian forests having luxuriant dark brown fur

Synonyms

  • Martes zibellina

Related Words

  • marten
  • marten cat

adj of a dark somewhat brownish black

Related Words

  • achromatic
  • neutral
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更新时间:2025/1/11 3:39:43