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单词 tyndall effect
释义

Tyndall effect


Tyndall effect

(ˈtɪndəl) n (General Physics) the phenomenon in which light is scattered by particles of matter in its path. It enables a beam of light to become visible by illuminating dust particles, etc[C19: named after John Tyndall (1820–93), Irish physicist]
Thesaurus
Noun1.Tyndall effect - the phenomenon in which light is scattered by very small particles in its pathTyndall effect - the phenomenon in which light is scattered by very small particles in its path; it makes a beam of light visible; the scattered light is mainly blueoptical phenomenon - a physical phenomenon related to or involving light

Tyndall effect


Tyndall effect:

see colloidcolloid
[Gr.,=gluelike], a mixture in which one substance is divided into minute particles (called colloidal particles) and dispersed throughout a second substance. The mixture is also called a colloidal system, colloidal solution, or colloidal dispersion.
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Tyndall Effect

 

the scattering of light that occurs when a light beam passes through an optically inhomogeneous medium. The Tyndall effect is usually observed as a luminous cone, which is called a Tyndall cone and is visible against a dark background. The effect is characteristic of colloidal systems, such as metalsols, thin latices, and tobacco smoke. The particles and dispersion medium in these systems have different refractive indexes. The Tyndall effect forms the basis for a number of optical techniques for determining the size, shape, and concentration of colloidal particles and macromolecules (see, for example, NEPHELOMETRY). The effect is named after its discoverer, J. Tyndall.

Tyndall effect

[′tind·əl i‚fekt] (optics) Visible scattering of light along the path of a beam of light as it passes through a system containing discontinuities, such as the surfaces of colloidal particles in a colloidal solution.

Tyndall effect


Tyn·dall phe·nom·e·non

(tin'dĕl), the visibility of floating particles in gases or liquids when illuminated by a ray of sunlight and viewed at right angles to the illuminating ray. Synonym(s): Tyndall effect

Tyndall effect

Dermatology The change that light undergoes as it passes through a turbid medium–eg, skin, causing the colors of the spectrum to scatter; colors with a longer wavelength–red, orange and yellow tend to continue traveling forward while those with a shorter wavelength–blue, indigo and violet scatter to the side and backward; the TE explains why a subcutaneous lesion, which should have a red-brown hue due to hemorrhage or melanin deposition, has a blue tinge

Tyndall,

John, English physicist, 1820-1893. Tyndall effect - Synonym(s): Tyndall phenomenonTyndall light - light that is reflected by gas- or liquid-suspended particles.Tyndall phenomenon - the visibility of floating particles in gases or liquids when illuminated by a ray of sunlight and viewed at right angles to the illuminating ray. Synonym(s): Tyndall effecttyndallization - exposure to a temperature of 100°C (flowing steam) for a definite period, usually an hour, on each of several days. Synonym(s): fractional sterilization

Tyndall effect


  • noun

Words related to Tyndall effect

noun the phenomenon in which light is scattered by very small particles in its path

Related Words

  • optical phenomenon
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