释义 |
profane
pro·fane P0581900 (prō-fān′, prə-)adj.1. Marked by contempt or irreverence for what is sacred.2. Nonreligious in subject matter, form, or use; secular: sacred and profane music.3. Not admitted into a body of secret knowledge or ritual; uninitiated.4. Vulgar; coarse.tr.v. pro·faned, pro·fan·ing, pro·fanes 1. To treat with irreverence: profane the name of God.2. To put to an improper, unworthy, or degrading use; abuse. [Middle English prophane, from Old French, from Latin profānus, from prō fānō, in front of the temple : prō-, before, outside; see pro-1 + fānō, ablative of fānum, temple; see dhēs- in Indo-European roots.] pro·fan′a·to′ry (prō-făn′ə-tôr′ē, prə-) adj.pro·fane′ly adv.pro·fan′er n.profane (prəˈfeɪn) adj1. having or indicating contempt, irreverence, or disrespect for a divinity or something sacred2. (Ecclesiastical Terms) not designed or used for religious purposes; secular3. (Ecclesiastical Terms) not initiated into the inner mysteries or sacred rites4. vulgar, coarse, or blasphemous: profane language. vb (tr) 5. to treat or use (something sacred) with irreverence6. to put to an unworthy or improper use[C15: from Latin profānus outside the temple, from pro-1 + fānum temple] profanation n profanatory adj proˈfanely adv proˈfaneness n proˈfaner npro•fane (prəˈfeɪn, proʊ-) adj., v. -faned, -fan•ing. adj. 1. showing irreverence toward God or sacred things; irreligious; blasphemous. 2. not devoted to holy purposes; secular (opposed to sacred). 3. unholy; heathen; pagan: profane rites. 4. not initiated into religious rites or mysteries. 5. coarse or vulgar. v.t. 6. to misuse (anything sacred or holy); defile; debase. [1350–1400; (adj.) Middle English < Latin profānus secular, sacrilegious] pro•fane′ly, adv. profane Past participle: profaned Gerund: profaning
Present |
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I profane | you profane | he/she/it profanes | we profane | you profane | they profane |
Preterite |
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I profaned | you profaned | he/she/it profaned | we profaned | you profaned | they profaned |
Present Continuous |
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I am profaning | you are profaning | he/she/it is profaning | we are profaning | you are profaning | they are profaning |
Present Perfect |
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I have profaned | you have profaned | he/she/it has profaned | we have profaned | you have profaned | they have profaned |
Past Continuous |
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I was profaning | you were profaning | he/she/it was profaning | we were profaning | you were profaning | they were profaning |
Past Perfect |
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I had profaned | you had profaned | he/she/it had profaned | we had profaned | you had profaned | they had profaned |
Future |
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I will profane | you will profane | he/she/it will profane | we will profane | you will profane | they will profane |
Future Perfect |
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I will have profaned | you will have profaned | he/she/it will have profaned | we will have profaned | you will have profaned | they will have profaned |
Future Continuous |
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I will be profaning | you will be profaning | he/she/it will be profaning | we will be profaning | you will be profaning | they will be profaning |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been profaning | you have been profaning | he/she/it has been profaning | we have been profaning | you have been profaning | they have been profaning |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been profaning | you will have been profaning | he/she/it will have been profaning | we will have been profaning | you will have been profaning | they will have been profaning |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been profaning | you had been profaning | he/she/it had been profaning | we had been profaning | you had been profaning | they had been profaning |
Conditional |
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I would profane | you would profane | he/she/it would profane | we would profane | you would profane | they would profane |
Past Conditional |
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I would have profaned | you would have profaned | he/she/it would have profaned | we would have profaned | you would have profaned | they would have profaned | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | profane - corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality; "debauch the young people with wine and women"; "Socrates was accused of corrupting young men"; "Do school counselors subvert young children?"; "corrupt the morals"corrupt, debase, debauch, demoralise, demoralize, deprave, misdirect, pervert, vitiate, subvertalter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"carnalise, sensualise, sensualize, carnalize - debase through carnal gratificationinfect - corrupt with ideas or an ideology; "society was infected by racism"lead astray, lead off - teach immoral behavior to; "It was common practice to lead off the young ones, and teach them bad habits"poison - spoil as if by poison; "poison someone's mind"; "poison the atmosphere in the office"bastardise, bastardize - change something so that its value declines; for example, art formssuborn - incite to commit a crime or an evil deed; "He suborned his butler to cover up the murder of his wife" | | 2. | profane - violate the sacred character of a place or language; "desecrate a cemetery"; "violate the sanctity of the church"; "profane the name of God"desecrate, outrage, violateassail, assault, set on, attack - attack someone physically or emotionally; "The mugger assaulted the woman"; "Nightmares assailed him regularly" | Adj. | 1. | profane - characterized by profanity or cursing; "foul-mouthed and blasphemous"; "blue language"; "profane words"blasphemous, bluedirty - (of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency; "dirty words"; "a dirty old man"; "dirty books and movies"; "boys telling dirty jokes"; "has a dirty mouth" | | 2. | profane - not concerned with or devoted to religion; "sacred and profane music"; "secular drama"; "secular architecture", "children being brought up in an entirely profane environment"secularearthly - of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven; "earthly beings"; "believed that our earthly life is all that matters"; "earthly love"; "our earthly home"impious - lacking piety or reverence for a godworldly, secular, temporal - characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world; "worldly goods and advancement"; "temporal possessions of the church"sacred - concerned with religion or religious purposes; "sacred texts"; "sacred rites"; "sacred music" | | 3. | profane - not holy because unconsecrated or impure or defiledunconsecrated, unsanctifiedunhallowed, unholy - not hallowed or consecrated | | 4. | profane - grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred; "blasphemous rites of a witches' Sabbath"; "profane utterances against the Church"; "it is sacrilegious to enter with shoes on"blasphemous, sacrilegiousirreverent - showing lack of due respect or veneration; "irreverent scholars mocking sacred things"; "noisy irreverent tourists" |
profaneadjective1. sacrilegious, wicked, irreverent, sinful, disrespectful, heathen, impure, godless, ungodly, irreligious, impious, idolatrous a hard-drinking, profane Irishman sacrilegious clean, religious, spiritual, holy, proper, sacred, respectful, reverent, decorous2. crude, foul, obscene, abusive, coarse, filthy, vulgar, blasphemous a campaign against suggestive and profane lyrics in country songs3. secular, lay, temporal, unholy, worldly, unconsecrated, unhallowed, unsanctified Churches should not be used for profane or secular purposes.verb1. desecrate, violate, abuse, prostitute, contaminate, pollute, pervert, misuse, debase, defile, vitiate, commit sacrilege They have profaned the traditions of the Church.profaneadjective1. Showing irreverence and contempt for something sacred:blasphemous, sacrilegious.2. Not religious in subject matter, form, or use:lay, secular, temporal, worldly.3. Offensive to accepted standards of decency:barnyard, bawdy, broad, coarse, dirty, Fescennine, filthy, foul, gross, lewd, nasty, obscene, ribald, scatologic, scatological, scurrilous, smutty, vulgar.Slang: raunchy.verbTo spoil or mar the sanctity of:defile, desecrate, pollute, violate.Translationsentweihenprofanweltlichβέβηλοςdédaignerprofanerviolerblasfemoprofanoempioirriverenzalaicoprofanarprofano
profane
profane1. not designed or used for religious purposes; secular 2. not initiated into the inner mysteries or sacred rites profane see SACRED AND PROFANE.Profane Related to Profane: Sacred and profanePROFANE. That which has not been consecrated. By a profane place is understood one which is neither sacred, nor sanctified, nor religious. Dig. 11, 7, 2, 4. Vide Things. profane Related to profane: Sacred and profaneSynonyms for profaneadj sacrilegiousSynonyms- sacrilegious
- wicked
- irreverent
- sinful
- disrespectful
- heathen
- impure
- godless
- ungodly
- irreligious
- impious
- idolatrous
Antonyms- clean
- religious
- spiritual
- holy
- proper
- sacred
- respectful
- reverent
- decorous
adj crudeSynonyms- crude
- foul
- obscene
- abusive
- coarse
- filthy
- vulgar
- blasphemous
adj secularSynonyms- secular
- lay
- temporal
- unholy
- worldly
- unconsecrated
- unhallowed
- unsanctified
verb desecrateSynonyms- desecrate
- violate
- abuse
- prostitute
- contaminate
- pollute
- pervert
- misuse
- debase
- defile
- vitiate
- commit sacrilege
Synonyms for profaneadj showing irreverence and contempt for something sacredSynonymsadj not religious in subject matter, form, or useSynonyms- lay
- secular
- temporal
- worldly
adj offensive to accepted standards of decencySynonyms- barnyard
- bawdy
- broad
- coarse
- dirty
- Fescennine
- filthy
- foul
- gross
- lewd
- nasty
- obscene
- ribald
- scatologic
- scatological
- scurrilous
- smutty
- vulgar
- raunchy
verb to spoil or mar the sanctity ofSynonyms- defile
- desecrate
- pollute
- violate
Synonyms for profaneverb corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensualitySynonyms- corrupt
- debase
- debauch
- demoralise
- demoralize
- deprave
- misdirect
- pervert
- vitiate
- subvert
Related Words- alter
- change
- modify
- carnalise
- sensualise
- sensualize
- carnalize
- infect
- lead astray
- lead off
- poison
- bastardise
- bastardize
- suborn
verb violate the sacred character of a place or languageSynonymsRelated Words- assail
- assault
- set on
- attack
adj characterized by profanity or cursingSynonymsRelated Wordsadj not concerned with or devoted to religionSynonymsRelated Words- earthly
- impious
- worldly
- secular
- temporal
Antonymsadj not holy because unconsecrated or impure or defiledSynonyms- unconsecrated
- unsanctified
Related Wordsadj grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacredSynonymsRelated Words |