| 释义 |
perforate
per·fo·rate P0189000 (pûr′fə-rāt′)v. per·fo·rat·ed, per·fo·rat·ing, per·fo·rates v.tr.1. To pierce, punch, or bore a hole or holes in; penetrate.2. To pierce or stamp with rows of holes, as those between postage stamps, to allow easy separation.v.intr. To pass into or through something.adj. (pûr′fər-ĭt, -fə-rāt′) Having been perforated.
[Latin perforāre, perforāt- : per-, per- + forāre, to bore.]
per′fo·ra·ble (-fər-ə-bəl) adj.per′fo·ra′tive adj.per′fo·ra′tor n.perforate vb 1. to make a hole or holes in (something); penetrate 2. (Philately) (tr) to punch rows of holes between (stamps, coupons, etc) for ease of separation adj 3. (Biology) biology a. pierced by small holes: perforate shells. b. marked with small transparent spots 4. (Philately) philately another word for perforated2 [C16: from Latin perforāre, from per- through + forāre to pierce] perforable adj ˈperforative, ˈperforatory adj ˈperfoˌrator nper•fo•rate (v. ˈpɜr fəˌreɪt; adj. -fər ɪt, -fəˌreɪt)
v. -rat•ed, -rat•ing,
adj. v.t. 1. to make a hole or holes through, as by boring, punching, or piercing. 2. to pierce through or to the interior of; penetrate. v.i. 3. to make a way through or into something; penetrate. adj. 4. perforated. [1530–40; < Latin perforātus, past participle of perforāre= per- per- + forāre to bore1] per′for•a•ble, adj. per′fo•ra`tor, n. perforate
Past participle: perforated
Gerund: perforating
| Imperative |
|---|
| perforate | | perforate |
| Present |
|---|
| I perforate | | you perforate | | he/she/it perforates | | we perforate | | you perforate | | they perforate |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I perforated | | you perforated | | he/she/it perforated | | we perforated | | you perforated | | they perforated |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am perforating | | you are perforating | | he/she/it is perforating | | we are perforating | | you are perforating | | they are perforating |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have perforated | | you have perforated | | he/she/it has perforated | | we have perforated | | you have perforated | | they have perforated |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was perforating | | you were perforating | | he/she/it was perforating | | we were perforating | | you were perforating | | they were perforating |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had perforated | | you had perforated | | he/she/it had perforated | | we had perforated | | you had perforated | | they had perforated |
| Future |
|---|
| I will perforate | | you will perforate | | he/she/it will perforate | | we will perforate | | you will perforate | | they will perforate |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have perforated | | you will have perforated | | he/she/it will have perforated | | we will have perforated | | you will have perforated | | they will have perforated |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be perforating | | you will be perforating | | he/she/it will be perforating | | we will be perforating | | you will be perforating | | they will be perforating |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been perforating | | you have been perforating | | he/she/it has been perforating | | we have been perforating | | you have been perforating | | they have been perforating |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been perforating | | you will have been perforating | | he/she/it will have been perforating | | we will have been perforating | | you will have been perforating | | they will have been perforating |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been perforating | | you had been perforating | | he/she/it had been perforating | | we had been perforating | | you had been perforating | | they had been perforating |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would perforate | | you would perforate | | he/she/it would perforate | | we would perforate | | you would perforate | | they would perforate |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have perforated | | you would have perforated | | he/she/it would have perforated | | we would have perforated | | you would have perforated | | they would have perforated |
Thesaurus| Verb | 1. | perforate - make a hole into or between, as for ease of separation; "perforate the sheets of paper"punchpierce - make a hole into; "The needle pierced her flesh" | | 2. | perforate - pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance; "The bullet penetrated her chest"penetratedig into, poke into, probe - examine physically with or as if with a probe; "probe an anthill"cut - penetrate injuriously; "The glass from the shattered windshield cut into her forehead"interpenetrate, permeate - penetrate mutually or be interlocked; "The territories of two married people interpenetrate a lot"strike - pierce with force; "The bullet struck her thigh"; "The icy wind struck through our coats"break - pierce or penetrate; "The blade broke her skin"foray - briefly enter enemy territorypoke into - enter briefly; "We poked into the bar"creep in, sneak in - enter surreptitiously; "He sneaked in under cover of darkness"; "In this essay, the author's personal feelings creep in"imbue, permeate, pervade, interpenetrate, diffuse, riddle, penetrate - spread or diffuse through; "An atmosphere of distrust has permeated this administration"; "music penetrated the entire building"; "His campaign was riddled with accusations and personal attacks"honeycomb - penetrate thoroughly and into every part; "the revolutionaries honeycombed the organization"pierce - make a hole into; "The needle pierced her flesh"pierce, thrust - penetrate or cut through with a sharp instrumentpierce - cut or make a way through; "the knife cut through the flesh"; "The path pierced the jungle"; "Light pierced through the forest"tunnel - force a way throughfilter, permeate, sink in, percolate - pass through; "Water permeates sand easily"grain, ingrain - thoroughly work in; "His hands were grained with dirt"immerse, plunge - thrust or throw into; "Immerse yourself in hot water"storm, force - take by force; "Storm the fort"ooze through - run slowly and gradually; "Blood oozed through the bandage"come in, enter, get in, go in, go into, move into, get into - to come or go into; "the boat entered an area of shallow marshes" | | Adj. | 1. | perforate - having a hole cut through; "pierced ears"; "a perforated eardrum"; "a punctured balloon"perforated, pierced, puncturedcut - separated into parts or laid open or penetrated with a sharp edge or instrument; "the cut surface was mottled"; "cut tobacco"; "blood from his cut forehead"; "bandages on her cut wrists" |
perforateverb pierce, hole, bore, punch, drill, penetrate, puncture, honeycomb The table was perforated by a series of small holes.perforateverb1. To make a hole or other opening in:breach, break (through), gap, hole, pierce, puncture.2. To pass into or through by overcoming resistance:break (through), enter, penetrate, pierce, puncture.Translationsperforate (ˈpəːfəreit) verb to make a hole or holes in, especially a line of small holes in paper, so that it may be torn easily. Sheets of postage stamps are perforated. 穿孔於... 打眼于...ˈperforated adjective 穿孔的 穿孔的ˌperfoˈration noun1. a small hole, or a number or line of small holes, made in a sheet of paper etc. The purpose of the perforation(s) is to make the paper easier to tear. 穿孔，孔洞 穿孔，孔 2. the act of perforating or being perforated. 穿孔，貫穿 穿孔，贯穿
perforate
perforate Biologya. pierced by small holes b. marked with small transparent spots perforate[′pər·fə‚rāt] (science and technology) To pierce or puncture; particularly, to make a line or series of holes for such purposes as identification, decoration, or easy separation. perforate
perforate (pĕr′fō-rāt) [L. perforatus, pierced with holes] 1. To puncture or to make holes.2. Pierced with holes.perforate (of e.g. corals) possessing pores.perforate
Synonyms for perforateverb pierceSynonyms- pierce
- hole
- bore
- punch
- drill
- penetrate
- puncture
- honeycomb
Synonyms for perforateverb to make a hole or other opening inSynonyms- breach
- break
- gap
- hole
- pierce
- puncture
verb to pass into or through by overcoming resistanceSynonyms- break
- enter
- penetrate
- pierce
- puncture
Synonyms for perforateverb make a hole into or between, as for ease of separationSynonymsRelated Wordsverb pass into or through, often by overcoming resistanceSynonymsRelated Words- dig into
- poke into
- probe
- cut
- interpenetrate
- permeate
- strike
- break
- foray
- creep in
- sneak in
- imbue
- pervade
- diffuse
- riddle
- penetrate
- honeycomb
- pierce
- thrust
- tunnel
- filter
- sink in
- percolate
- grain
- ingrain
- immerse
- plunge
- storm
- force
- ooze through
- come in
- enter
- get in
- go in
- go into
- move into
- get into
adj having a hole cut throughSynonyms- perforated
- pierced
- punctured
Related Words |