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proctitis
proc·ti·tis P0578800 (prŏk-tī′tĭs)n. Inflammation of the rectum or anus.
[Greek prōktos, anus + -itis.]proctitis (prɒkˈtaɪtɪs) n (Pathology) the inflammation of the rectumproctitisInflammation of the anus and rectum, caused by, for example, intestinal infection, injury, and allergy.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | proctitis - inflammation of the rectum; marked by bloody stools and a frequent urge to defecate; frequently associated with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitisinflammation, redness, rubor - a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat |
Translations
Proctitis
proctitis[präk′tīd·əs] (medicine) Inflammation of the anus or rectum. Proctitis an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the rectum. Proctitis is generally associated with inflammatory changes in the lower intestine, such as proctosigmoiditis, colitis, and enterocolitis. There are various causes, including acute and chronic infections, food poisoning, changes in intestinal flora, and vascular, metabolic, and immunologic disorders. Secondary proctitis results from other diseases, such as rectal fistulas and hemorrhoids. Catarrhal, hemorrhagic, purulent, ulcerative, necrotic, and mixed forms of proctitis are distinguished. The course of the disease may be acute, subacute, or chronic. The most common symptoms are unpleasant sensations in the anal region, frequent stools, and discharge of mucus and sometimes blood. Rectoramanoscopy, fluoroscopy, and microbiological examination of feces are used for diagnosis. Treatment depends on the form and causes of the disease. REFERENCERyzhikh, A. N. Khirurgiia priamoi kishki: Osnovy proktologii. Moscow, 1956.V. D. FEDOROV proctitis
Proctitis DefinitionProctitis is an inflammation of the rectum.DescriptionProctitis affects mainly adolescents and adults. It is most common in men around age 30. Proctitis is caused by several different sexually transmitted diseases. Male homosexuals and people who practice anal intercourse are more likely to suffer from proctitis. Patients who have AIDS or who are immunocompromised are also more at risk.Causes and symptomsProctitis is caused most often by sexually transmitted diseases, including gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes simplex (genital herpes), candidiasis, and chlamydia. It can also be caused by inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn's disease, or ulcerative colitis (a chronic recurrent ulceration in the colon)-with which it is a very common component. Occasionally it is caused by an amoeba that causes dysentery.Discharge of blood and mucus and intense pain in the area of the rectum and anus are all signs of proctitis. Patients feel the urge to have frequent bowel movements even when there is nothing present to eliminate. They may also have constipation, diarrhea, fever, and open sores around the anus. Other symptoms include cramping, lower back pain, difficulty urinating, and impotence.DiagnosisProctitis is diagnosed by a patient history and physical examination. It is confirmed by a proctoscopy (examination of the rectum with an endoscope inserted through the anus). Proctoscopy usually shows a red, sore, inflamed lining of the rectum. Biopsies, smears, and lab cultures of rectal material are used to determine the exact cause of the inflammation so that the underlying cause can be treated appropriately.Since the two problems often occur together, in the presence of proctitis, the large bowel should be examined for ulcerative colitis.TreatmentOnce the underlying cause of the inflammation is diagnosed, appropriate treatment begins. Antibiotics are given for bacterial infections. There is no cure for genital herpes, but the antiviral drug, acyclovir, is often prescribed to reduce symptoms. Corticosteroid suppositories or ointments such as hydrocortisone are used to lessen discomfort, and the patient is encouraged to take warm baths to ease painful symptoms. Ulcerative proctitis often responds well to corticosteroid enemas or foam, or to sulfasalazine and related drugs.Alternative treatmentDepending on the cause of proctitis, alternative medicine has several types of treatments available. If proctitis is related to gonorrhea, syphilis, or chlamydia, appropriate antibiotic treatment is recommended. Supplementation with Lactobacillus acidophilus is also recommended during and following antibiotic therapy to help rebuild normal gut flora that is destroyed by antibiotics. If proctitis is herpes-related, antiviral herbs taken internally, as well as applied topically, can be be helpful. Sitz baths and compresses of herbal infusions (herbs steeped in hot water) and decoctions (herbal extracts prepared by boiling the herb in water) can be very effective. Among the herbs recommended are calendula (Calendula officinalis), comfrey (Symphytum officinale), and plantain (Plantago major). Proctitis related to candidiasis requires dietary alterations, especially elimination of sugar from the diet. Any immunocompromised person needs close medical attention. If proctitis is related to inflammatory bowel diseases, the resolution of the underlying condition should contribute to resolution of the proctitis. Acupuncture and homeopathic treatment can be very useful in resolving inflammatory bowel diseases.PrognosisProctitis caused by bacteria is curable with antibiotics. Genital herpes is not curable. Although symptoms can be suppressed, proctitis may reoccur. Patients with AIDS are especially susceptible to candidiasis infections, which may be hard to control. Recovering from proctitis caused by inflammatory bowel diseases is variable and depends on successful management of those diseases. Severe proctitis can result in permanent narrowing of the anus.PreventionProctitis is best prevented by using condoms and practicing safer sex to prevent acquiring sexually transmitted diseases. Avoiding anal intercourse also helps prevent damage to the rectum.ResourcesOtherThriveOnline. "Proctitis." http://thriveonline.oxygen.com.Key termsCandidiasis — A common fungal infection caused by yeast that thrives in moist, warm areas of the body.Chlamydia — A gonorrhea-like bacterial infection.Proctoscopy — A procedurein which a thin tube containing a camera and a light is inserted into the rectum so that the doctor can visually inspect it.Rectum — The final section of the large intestine.Ulcerative colitis — Chronic ulceration of the colon and rectum.proctitis [prok-ti´tis] inflammation of the rectum.ulcerative proctitis recurrent ulceration of the mucosa of the rectum, probably a variant of ulcerative colitis" >ulcerative colitis.proc·ti·tis (prok-tī'tis), Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the rectum. Synonym(s): rectitis [proct- + G. -itis, inflammation] proctitis (prŏk-tī′tĭs)n. Inflammation of the rectum or anus.proctitis Rectal inflammation Surgery Anal and rectal inflammation, linked to anal sex, high-risk sexual practices, homosexuality Clinical Tenderness, hemorrhage, ± discharge of mucus or pus Etiology STDs–gonorrhea, herpes, chlamydia, lymphogranuloma venereum, amebiasis; non-STD infections–rare–eg, in children, due to beta-hemolytic streptococcus; autoimmune proctitis–ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease; physical agents–chemicals per rectum, drugs, RT. See Gay bowel disease, Pseudoinfectious proctitis, Streptococcal proctitis. proc·ti·tis (prok-tī'tis) Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the rectum.
Synonym(s): rectitis. [proct- + G. -itis, inflammation]proctitis Inflammation of the RECTUM. This causes pain, bleeding and often a discharge of mucus and pus. Proctitis is commonly associated with ULCERATIVE COLITIS, CROHN'S DISEASE, DYSENTERY or sexually transmitted diseases in people engaging in anal intercourse. The treatment is directed to the cause.proc·ti·tis (prok-tī'tis) Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the rectum.
Synonym(s): rectitis. [proct- + G. -itis, inflammation]proctitis
Words related to proctitisnoun inflammation of the rectumRelated Words |